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11. 发明申请

WO2009051879A3 ULTRASONIC METHOD TO VERIFY THE INTERFERENCE FIT OF FASTENERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：超声波方法来检验紧固件的干涉性
公开(公告)号：WO2009051879A3
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：PCT/US2008072021
申请日：2008-08-01
申请人： BOEING CO , GEORGESON GARY E , LEE JAMES H , NELSON KARL E
发明人： GEORGESON GARY E , LEE JAMES H , NELSON KARL E
IPC分类号： G01N29/07 , G01L5/24 , G01N3/32
CPC分类号： G01N29/4427 , G01L5/246 , G01N29/043 , G01N29/075 , G01N29/223 , G01N29/348 , G01N2291/02491 , G01N2291/02827 , G01N2291/2694
摘要： Embodiments of techniques to verify the interference fit of fasteners are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes aligning a probe proximate a fastener, the fastener being disposed within a material. A dynamic stress signal is generated from the probe using a low frequency transducer, and the dynamic stress signal is interrogated after it passes between the fastener and the material. An interference fit is then determined based on the interrogated dynamic stress signal.
摘要翻译：公开了用于验证紧固件的过盈配合的技术的实施例。在一个实施例中，一种方法包括使靠近紧固件的探针对准，紧固件设置在材料内。使用低频换能器从探头产生动态应力信号，并且在紧固件和材料之间通过动态应力信号进行询问。然后基于询问的动态应力信号确定干涉拟合。

12. 发明申请

WO2008109205A2 A HAND-HELD PHASE-SHIFT DETECTOR FOR SENSOR APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于传感器应用的手持式相位移动检测器
公开(公告)号：WO2008109205A2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-12
申请号：PCT/US2008/052388
申请日：2008-01-30
申请人： DREXEL UNIVERSITY , SHIH, Wan Y. , SHIH, Wei-Heng
发明人： SHIH, Wan Y. , SHIH, Wei-Heng
CPC分类号： G01N29/075 , G01N29/226 , G01N29/245 , G01N29/34 , G01N2291/012 , G01N2291/02466 , G01N2291/0427 , G01N2291/106
摘要： The invention is directed to a novel phase-shift detector capable of interfacing with an array of sensors. The detector is light-weight, portable and capable of fitting within the palm of a hand. The detector may be used in conjunction with a variety of diagnostic, biosensor and chemical sensor applications.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种能够与传感器阵列连接的新型相移检测器。检测器重量轻，便于携带，能够装在手掌内。检测器可以与各种诊断，生物传感器和化学传感器应用结合使用。

13. 发明申请

WO2005009244A1 NON-INVASIVE MONITORING OF INTRACRANIAL DYNAMIC EFFECTS AND BRAIN DENSITY FLUCTUATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：非侵入性监测动脉内动态和脑密度变化
公开(公告)号：WO2005009244A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：PCT/CA2004/001401
申请日：2004-07-26
申请人： HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA asrepres ented by THE MINISTER OF NATIONAL DEFENSE , STERGIOPOULOS, Stergios , WROBEL, Miroslaw
发明人： STERGIOPOULOS, Stergios , WROBEL, Miroslaw
IPC分类号： A61B8/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/031 , A61B5/4064 , A61B8/0808 , G01N29/0672 , G01N29/075 , G01N29/348 , G01N2291/02483 , G01S7/52036 , G01S15/8909
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for non-invasive monitoring of brain density variations. At least two ultrasonic pulses having different frequencies are provided into the brain for transmission therethrough. The reflected ultrasonic pulses are then sensed and the sensed signal data are then processed for determining at least two phase differences between the phases of the at least two reflected ultrasonic pulses and the phases of the at least two provided ultrasonic pulses. A phase of at least a beat frequency is determined in dependence upon the at least two phase differences. Finally, data indicative of a brain density variation are determined based on the at least two phase differences and the at least a beat frequency. Repeating the process enables continuous monitoring of brain density variations. The method and apparatus for non-invasive monitoring of brain density variations is highly beneficial in clinical settings as well as during emergency and rescue operations by enabling early detection of brain density variations, which are directly related to intracranial pressure (ICP) changes; and provide diagnosis and assessment of head injuries, haemorrhage, stroke and variations of blood flow in the skull due to drug effects, changes in brain temperature and stress.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于非侵入性监测脑密度变化的方法和装置。将至少两个具有不同频率的超声波脉冲提供到脑中以通过其传播。然后感测反射的超声波脉冲，然后处理感测的信号数据，以确定至少两个反射的超声波脉冲的相位和至少两个提供的超声波脉冲的相位之间的至少两个相位差。根据至少两个相位差确定至少拍频的相位。最后，基于至少两个相位差和至少一个拍频来确定指示脑密度变化的数据。重复该过程可以持续监测脑密度变化。用于非侵入性监测脑密度变化的方法和装置在临床环境以及紧急和救援操作期间是非常有益的，通过能够早期检测与颅内压（ICP）变化直接相关的脑密度变化; 并提供由于药物作用，脑温度和压力变化引起的头部损伤，出血，中风和颅骨血流变化的诊断和评估。

14. 发明申请

WO9927333A9 IN-SITU MEASUREMENT OF DEPOSITION ON REACTOR CHAMBER MEMBERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：原位测量反应室内部沉积物
公开(公告)号：WO9927333A9
公开(公告)日：1999-08-26
申请号：PCT/US9824897
申请日：1998-11-20
申请人： SENSYS INSTR CORP , UNIV LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR
发明人： STANKE FRED E , KHURI-YAKUB B T , DEGERTEKIN FAHRETTIN LEVENT , PHAM HUNG
IPC分类号： G01H5/00 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/32 , G01N29/34
CPC分类号： G01H5/00 , G01N29/075 , G01N29/326 , G01N29/348 , G01N2291/012 , G01N2291/0231 , G01N2291/02854 , G01N2291/02881 , G01N2291/0421 , G01N2291/0422
摘要： A system (150) is disclosed that employs ultrasonic waves to perform in-situ measurements to determine the properties of films (152) deposited on substrates in the course of various semiconductor or processing steps. In one embodiment, a single transducer (156) excites incident acoustic waves at multiple frequencies that reflect from the films. The reflected waves are received by the same transducer. An analysis system (162) determines the phase shift of the received reflected waves and, based on the phase shift, determines the film properties. Other embodiments employ distinct source and receiving transducers. Embodiments are also disclosed that compensate the measured phase shift for temperature variations in the substrate. In one such system, temperature compensation is performed based on the processing of phase measurements made at multiple frequencies or incidence angles or with multiple ultrasonic modes. The disclosed techniques are equally applicable to determining the degree of erosion of chamber members.
摘要翻译：公开了一种系统（150），其采用超声波来执行原位测量以确定在各种半导体或处理步骤过程中沉积在衬底上的膜（152）的性质。在一个实施例中，单个换能器（156）以多个从膜反射的频率激发入射声波。反射波由同一个换能器接收。分析系统（162）确定接收到的反射波的相移，并且基于相移来确定膜特性。其他实施例采用不同的源和接收换能器。本发明还公开了补偿所测量的基板中温度变化的相移的实施例。在一个这样的系统中，基于在多个频率或入射角或多个超声波模式下进行的相位测量的处理来执行温度补偿。所公开的技术同样适用于确定腔室构件的侵蚀程度。

15. 发明申请

WO1984001890A1 THREE-DIMENSIONAL TEMPERATURE PROBE 审中-公开
标题翻译：三维温度探头
公开(公告)号：WO1984001890A1
公开(公告)日：1984-05-24
申请号：PCT/US1983001811
申请日：1983-11-18
申请人： THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF LELAND STANFORD JR. ...
发明人： THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF LELAND STANFORD JR. ... , KINO, Gordon, S. , BENNETT, Simon, D. , HUSSON, Didier
IPC分类号： A61B05/00
CPC分类号： G01K11/22 , A61B2017/00084 , A61F2007/0093 , A61N7/02 , G01H5/00 , G01N29/075 , G01N29/326 , G01N2291/012 , G01N2291/02881
摘要： Two coaxial acoustic beams, one focused (16) and the other unfocused (18), are used to measure changes in temperature within a localized region in a body (12). The focal region of the focused beam is located at the area (10) to be measured. Changes in the relative phase angle between the two beams are indicative of changes in acoustic properties occurring at the focal region. Since the two beams have generally the same propagation path outside of the focal region, they will be similarly affected by acoustic variations which occur there, so there will not be any relative phase change between them due to such variations.

16. 发明申请

WO2012116364A1 ULTRASOUND VIBROMETRY WITH UNFOCUSED ULTRASOUND 审中-公开
标题翻译：超声波超声波超声波检测
公开(公告)号：WO2012116364A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：PCT/US2012/026769
申请日：2012-02-27
申请人： MAYO FOUNDATION FOR MEDICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH , GREENLEAF, James, F. , CHEN, Shigao , MANDUCA, Armando , SONG, Pengfei
发明人： GREENLEAF, James, F. , CHEN, Shigao , MANDUCA, Armando , SONG, Pengfei
IPC分类号： G01N9/24 , G01N21/00 , G01N29/00 , G01N29/04
CPC分类号： A61B8/485 , A61B5/0059 , A61B8/461 , A61B8/5223 , G01N21/17 , G01N29/075 , G01N29/221 , G01N29/2456 , G01N2291/02475 , G01N2291/02827 , G01N2291/0422 , G01R33/4814 , G01S7/52042 , G01S15/8927
摘要： Methods for measuring mechanical properties of an object or subject under examination with an ultrasound system and using unfocused ultrasound energy are provided. Shear waves that propagate in the object or subject are produced by applying unfocused ultrasound energy to the object or subject, and measurement data is acquired by applying focused or unfocused ultrasound energy to at least one location in the object or subject at which shear waves are present Mechanical properties are then calculated from the acquired measurement data.
摘要翻译：提供了使用超声系统测量被检查物体或受试者的机械性能并使用未聚焦的超声能量的方法。通过对物体或被摄体施加未聚焦的超声能量来产生在物体或被摄体中传播的剪切波，并且通过将聚焦或未聚焦的超声能量应用于存在剪切波的物体或对象中的至少一个位置来获取测量数据然后从获取的测量数据计算机械性能。

17. 发明申请

WO2012028125A1 ZERSTÖRUNGSFREIES UND BERÜHRUNGSLOSES ULTRASCHALLPRÜFVERFAHREN UND ULTRASCHALLPRÜFVORRICHTUNG FÜR OBERFLÄCHEN VON BAUTEILEN MIT GRUPPENSTRAHLERN 审中-公开
标题翻译：无破坏和非接触式超声程序和符合部件组超声波检查表面反射的
公开(公告)号：WO2012028125A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：PCT/DE2011/001424
申请日：2011-07-14
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , MTU AERO ENGINES GMBH , KÖHLER, Bernd , BARTH, Martin , BAMBERG, Joachim , BARON, Hans-Uwe
发明人： KÖHLER, Bernd , BARTH, Martin , BAMBERG, Joachim , BARON, Hans-Uwe
IPC分类号： G01N29/07 , G01N29/11 , G01N29/22 , G01N29/26 , G01N29/24
CPC分类号： G01N29/075 , G01N29/043 , G01N29/11 , G01N29/221 , G01N29/2487 , G01N29/262 , G01N2291/011 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/056 , G01N2291/106
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur zerstörungsfreien und berührungslosen Prüfung von Bauteilen (3), bei dem Ultraschall-Wellen (6) mit einem von der Oberfläche des Bauteils (3) in einem Abstand angeordneten Ultraschall-Sendeschallwandler (1) in einem nicht senkrechten vorgebbaren Einstrahlwinkel (9) auf die Oberfläche des Bauteils (3) eingestrahlt und die Intensität der von der Oberfläche des Bauteils (3) reflektierten Ultraschall-Wellen (7) zeitaufgelöst und/oder frequenzaufgelöst von den Gruppenstrahlerelementen (2n) eines zur Detektion von Ultraschall-Wellen (7) ausgebildeten Ultraschall-Gruppenstrahlers (2) erfasst wird, und daraus die Phasenverschiebung der an der Oberfläche des Prüfkörpers geführten Ultraschall-Wellen, in Bezug zu den direkt an der Oberfläche des Bauteils (3} reflektierten Ultraschall-Wellen (7), bestimmt wird.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于组件的非破坏性和非接触检测的方法（3），其中，所述超声波（6）布置成与所述部件表面（3）中的一个在入射的非垂直预定的角距离的超声发射换能器（1）（9）照射的组分（3）的表面上并反射的部件的表面的强度（3）超声波（7）时间分辨由一个相控阵元件（2N）（用于检测超声波的和/或频率分辨 7）形成超声组散热器（）被记录2，并从该的引导的样本超声波的表面上的相移体现在相对于所述（直接成分的表面上的3}超声波（7）被确定，

18. 发明申请

WO2009051879A2 ULTRASONIC METHOD TO VERIFY THE INTERFERENCE FIT OF FASTENERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：超声波法验证紧固件的干涉适应性
公开(公告)号：WO2009051879A2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：PCT/US2008/072021
申请日：2008-08-01
申请人： THE BOEING COMPANY , GEORGESON, Gary E. , LEE, James H. , NELSON, Karl E.
发明人： GEORGESON, Gary E. , LEE, James H. , NELSON, Karl E.
IPC分类号： G01N29/04
CPC分类号： G01N29/4427 , G01L5/246 , G01N29/043 , G01N29/075 , G01N29/223 , G01N29/348 , G01N2291/02491 , G01N2291/02827 , G01N2291/2694
摘要： Embodiments of techniques to verify the interference fit of fasteners are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes aligning a probe proximate a fastener, the fastener being disposed within a material. A dynamic stress signal is generated from the probe using a low frequency transducer, and the dynamic stress signal is interrogated after it passes between the fastener and the material. An interference fit is then determined based on the interrogated dynamic stress signal.
摘要翻译：公开了用于验证紧固件的干涉配合的技术的实施例。在一个实施例中，一种方法包括将紧邻紧固件的探针对准，该紧固件设置在材料内。使用低频换能器从探头产生动态应力信号，并且动态应力信号在穿过紧固件和材料之间后被询问。然后基于询问的动态应力信号确定干涉配合。

19. 发明申请

WO2008005311A3 METHODS, APPARATUSES, AND SYSTEMS FOR DAMAGE DETECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于损伤检测的方法，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2008005311A3
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：PCT/US2007015090
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： UNIV CARNEGIE MELLON , SOHN HOON , KIM SEUNGBUM
发明人： SOHN HOON , KIM SEUNGBUM
IPC分类号： G01N29/07 , G01N29/34
CPC分类号： G01N29/075 , G01N29/069 , G01N29/2475 , G01N29/262 , G01N29/348 , G01N2291/012 , G01N2291/0231 , G01N2291/0258 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/0427 , G01N2291/0428 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/102 , G01N2291/106
摘要： Methods, apparatuses, and systems for damage detection and for other detection of the state of a structure or material. Such damage detection and detection of the state of a structure may be performed and operated without the use of baseline data. The present invention may operate using time reversal acoustics or polarization characteristics of piezoelectric devices. The present invention may include a piezoelectric device (18) including two or more piezoelectric transducers (50, 52).
摘要翻译：用于损伤检测和其他结构或材料状态检测的方法，设备和系统。可以在不使用基线数据的情况下执行和操作这种损坏检测和结构状态的检测。本发明可以使用压电装置的时间反转声学或极化特性进行操作。本发明可以包括包括两个或更多个压电换能器（50,52）的压电装置（18）。

20. 发明申请

WO02065068B1 SELF-ALIGNING ULTRASONIC SENSOR SYSTEM, APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING SURFACE VIBRATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：自调谐超声波传感器系统，用于检测表面振动的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO02065068B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-20
申请号：PCT/US0200573
申请日：2002-01-09
申请人： PROTUNE CORP , STUEBNER FRED , ARONSTEIN JESSE
发明人： STUEBNER FRED , ARONSTEIN JESSE
IPC分类号： G01H3/12 , G01H9/00 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/42 , G01N29/44
CPC分类号： G01N29/4436 , G01H3/12 , G01H9/008 , G01N29/075 , G01N29/42 , G01N2291/102
摘要： Ultrasonic transducing elements (11, 12) are used to measure vibrations of a nearby musical drumhead or other vibrating surface (13). A first ultrasonic transducer (11) emits an ultrasonic signal (14) and a second ultrasonic transducer (12) listens for an echo of that signal (14). A phase change of the echoed (reflected) signal (202) is compared to a reference signal (206) to create a representation signal (216) which represents the movement of the drumhead or other vibrating surface (13). For this comparison to be properly made, a deviation signal (220) is generated that defines an average deviation of the reference signal (206) from optimum, which is then used to self-align the referee signal (206) to the reflected signal (202).
摘要翻译：超声波换能元件（11,12）用于测量附近的音乐鼓表面或其他振动表面（13）的振动。第一超声换能器（11）发射超声波信号（14），而第二超声换能器（12）侦听该信号（14）的回波。将回波（反射）信号（202）的相位变化与参考信号（206）进行比较，以产生表示鼓表面或其他振动表面（13）的运动的表示信号（216）。为了适当地进行这种比较，产生偏差信号（220），其定义参考信号（206）与最佳值的平均偏差，然后将其用于将裁判信号（206）自身对准反射信号（206） 202）。

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