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11. 发明申请

WO2015089563A1 SMELTING PROCESS AND APPARATUS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2015089563A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-25
申请号：PCT/AU2014/001146
申请日：2014-12-19
申请人： TECHNOLOGICAL RESOURCES PTY. LIMITED
发明人： DRY, Rodney James , PILOTE, Jacques , MEIJER, Hendrikus Koenraad Albertus
IPC分类号： C21B7/10 , C21B13/10 , C21C5/42 , F27D9/00 , F27D1/12 , F27B1/24 , F27B3/24 , B22D11/10
CPC分类号： C21B13/143 , C21B13/0026 , C21B13/004 , C21C5/567 , C22B34/1263 , C22B34/1295 , F27B1/10 , F27D3/1509 , F27D3/1545 , F27D3/18 , F27D17/001 , F27D17/008 , F27D2003/164 , F27D2003/168 , Y02P10/136
摘要： A smelting apparatus that includes (a) a smelting vessel. (4) that is adapted to contain a bath of molten metal and slag and (b) a smelt cyclone (2) for pre-treating a metalliferous feed material positioned above and communicating directly with the smelting vessel The apparatus also includes an oft-gas duct (9) extending from the smelt, cyclone for discharging an off-gas from the smelt cyclone. The off-gas duct has an inlet section (18) that extends upwardly from the smelt cyclone and is formed to cause off-gas to undergo a substantial change of direction as it flows through the inlet section of the off-gas duct.
摘要翻译：一种冶炼设备，包括（a）熔炼容器。（4），其适于容纳熔融金属和炉渣的熔池，和（b）用于预处理位于上方并与熔炼容器直接连通的含金属进料的冶炼旋风分离器（2）。该设备还包括一种气体从熔体延伸的管道（9），旋风分离器，用于从熔炼旋风分离器排出废气。废气管道具有从熔炼旋风分离器向上延伸的入口部分（18），并且形成为使废气在其流过废气管道的入口部分时经历基本上的方向改变。

12. 发明申请

WO2006079887A3 A METHOD OF PRODUCING TITANIUM 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产钛的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006079887A3
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：PCT/IB2005054236
申请日：2005-12-14
申请人： PERUKE INVEST HOLDINGS PTY LTD , PRETORIUS GERARD
发明人： PRETORIUS GERARD
IPC分类号： C22B34/12 , C01G23/00 , C22C1/00
CPC分类号： C22B34/1213 , C22B34/1245 , C22B34/1259 , C22B34/1263 , C22B34/129 , Y10T428/12181 , Y10T428/12681
摘要： A method of producing titanium metal from a titanium-containing material includes the steps of producing a solution of M"TiF 6 from the titanium-containing material, selectively precipitating M' 2 TiF 6 from the solution by the addition of (M')aXb and using the selectively precipitated M' 2 TiF 6 to produce titanium. M" is a cation of the type which forms a hexafluorotitanate, M' is selected from ammonium and the alkali metal cations, X is an anion selected from halide, sulphate, nitrite, acetate and nitrate and a and b are 1 or 2.
摘要翻译：由含钛材料生产钛金属的方法包括以下步骤：由含钛材料生产M“TiF 6/6的溶液，选择性地沉淀M'<2> 通过添加（M'）aXb并且使用选择性沉淀的M'SUB 2 TiF 6 SUB来生产钛。 “是形成六氟钛酸盐类型的阳离子，M'选自铵和碱金属阳离子，X是选自卤化物，硫酸盐，亚硝酸盐，乙酸盐和硝酸盐的阴离子，a和b是1或2。

13. 发明申请

WO2003106080A1 METHOD FOR PREPARING METALLIC ALLOY ARTICLES WITHOUT MELTING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制备没有熔化的金属合金制品的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003106080A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-24
申请号：PCT/US2003/018690
申请日：2003-06-12
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY (a New York Corporation)
发明人： WOODFIELD, Andrew, Philip , SHAMBLEN, Clifford, Earl , OTT, Eric, Allen
IPC分类号： B22F3/00
CPC分类号： B22F9/18 , B22F3/001 , B22F2998/00 , C22B4/06 , C22B5/12 , C22B34/1263 , C22B34/1295 , B22F9/20 , B22F9/28
摘要： An article (20) of a base metal alloyed with an alloying element is prepared by mixing a chemically reducible nonmetallic base-metal precursor compound of a base metal and a chemically reducible nonmetallic alloying-element precursor compound of an alloying element to form a compound mixture. The alloying element is preferably thermophysically melt incompatible with the base metal. The method further includes chemically reducing the compound mixture to a metallic alloy, without melting the metallic alloy, and thereafter consolidating the metallic alloy to produce a consolidated metallic article (20), without melting the metallic alloy and without melting the consolidated metallic article (20).
摘要翻译：与合金元素合金化的贱金属的制品（20）通过将母材的化学还原性非金属贱金属前体化合物和合金元素的化学还原性非金属合金元素前体化合物混合以形成化合物混合物。合金元素优选是热物理熔融与贱金属不相容的。该方法还包括将化合物混合物化学还原成金属合金，而不熔化金属合金，然后固结金属合金以产生固结的金属制品（20），而不熔化金属合金并且不熔化固结的金属制品（20 ）。

14. 发明申请

WO02061168B1 METHODS OF FORMING SPUTTERING TARGETS 审中-公开
标题翻译：形成溅射靶的方法
公开(公告)号：WO02061168B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-26
申请号：PCT/US0150645
申请日：2001-10-17
申请人： HONEYWELL INT INC
发明人： TURNER STEPHEN P , GREEN JOSEPH E , SCAGLINE RODNEY L , XU YUN
IPC分类号： C22B5/04 , C22B5/12 , C22B34/12 , C22B34/14 , C22C14/00 , C22C16/00 , C23C14/34 , C25C3/26 , C22B34/00 , C22C27/00 , C23C16/08
CPC分类号： C22B34/14 , C22B34/1263 , C23C14/3414
摘要： The invention encompasses methods of forming titanium-based mixed-metal materials and zirconium-based mixed-metal materials utilizing one or more of a reduction process, electrolysis process and iodide process. The invention also encompasses a sputtering target comprising zirconium and one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Al, B, Ba, Be, Ca, Ce, Co, Cs, Dy, Er, Fe, Gd, Hf, Ho, La, Mg, Mn, Mo, Nb, Ni, Pr, Sc, Sm, Sr, Ta, Ti, V, W, Y, and Yb. The invention also encompasses a sputtering target comprising titanium and boron.
摘要翻译：本发明包括利用还原工艺，电解工艺和碘化工艺中的一种或多种形成钛基混合金属材料和锆基混合金属材料的方法。本发明还包括含有锆和一种或多种选自Al，B，Ba，Be，Ca，Ce，Co，Cs，Dy，Er，Fe，Gd，Hf，Ho，La， Mg，Mn，Mo，Nb，Ni，Pr，Sc，Sm，Sr，Ta，Ti，V，W，Y和Yb。本发明还包括包含钛和硼的溅射靶。

15. 发明申请

WO2011137489A1 SEPARATION METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：分离方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011137489A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：PCT/AU2011/000516
申请日：2011-05-04
申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATION , CHRYSS, Andrew , MONCH, Andreas , KHOSA, Jasbir , RICHARDS, Matthew , FREEMAN, David
发明人： CHRYSS, Andrew , MONCH, Andreas , KHOSA, Jasbir , RICHARDS, Matthew , FREEMAN, David
IPC分类号： B01D7/00 , C22B34/10
CPC分类号： B01D1/24 , B01D2251/402 , C22B9/02 , C22B9/04 , C22B34/00 , C22B34/10 , C22B34/12 , C22B34/1263 , C22B34/1268 , C22B34/1272 , C22B34/129 , C22B34/1295 , C22B34/14 , Y02P10/234
摘要： A process for recovering metal from a process material comprising the metal and a component that is more volatile than the metal, which process comprises: transporting the process material in a retort provided in a furnace, the retort being operated under vacuum and at a temperature sufficient to cause sublimation of the component from the process material thereby producing purified metal; depositing the component that has been sublimed on a cool surface; removing purified metal from the retort; and removing deposited component from the cool surface.
摘要翻译：一种从包含金属和比金属更易挥发的组分的工艺材料中回收金属的方法，该方法包括：将处理材料输送到设置在炉中的蒸馏器中，蒸煮器在真空下并在足够的温度下操作以使该组分从该加工材料升华从而产生纯化的金属; 将已经升华的组分沉积在凉爽的表面上; 从蒸馏器中除去纯化的金属; 并从冷表面去除沉积的组分。

16. 发明申请

WO2009110819A1 СПОСОБ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ХИМИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫХ МЕТАЛЛОВ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ЕГО ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产化学活性金属的方法和实施方法的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2009110819A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-11
申请号：PCT/RU2009/000040
申请日：2009-01-28
申请人： ВОЛКОВ, Анатолий Евгеньевич
发明人： ВОЛКОВ, Анатолий Евгеньевич
IPC分类号： C22B34/00 , C22B5/04 , C22B4/08
CPC分类号： C22B4/005 , C22B4/04 , C22B4/08 , C22B5/00 , C22B34/00 , C22B34/1263 , C22B34/129
摘要： Изобретения относятся к способу производства химически активных металлов и устройству для его осуществления. Способ включает подачу шихты, состоящей из соединения восстанавливаемого металла и металла-восстановителя во внутреннюю полость графитового электрода-анода. При нагреве проводят сначала металлотермическое восстановление внутри электрода и при выходе шихты на торец электрода-анода в зону горения дуги продолжают плазмохимическое и электрохимическое восстановление металла при образовании ванны жидкого металла и шлака. Металл охлаждают на кристаллизаторе, который является катодом. Устройство содержит корпус, подающее шихту механическое устройство, бункер, патрубок. Оно снабжено кристаллизатором, подключенным к отрицательному полюсу и являющимся катодом. Оно снабжено также графитовым электродом, подключенным к положительному полюсу и являющимся анодом, выполненным с центральным отверстием для перемещения шихты, состоящей из соединения восстанавливаемого металла и металла-восстановителя. Механическое устройство расположено внутри бункера.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产化学活性金属的方法和一种用于实施所述方法的装置。本发明的方法包括将由可还原金属化合物和还原金属组成的电荷进料到石墨电极 - 阳极的内腔中。在加热过程中，首先在电极内进行金属热还原，当电弧在电弧燃烧区域的电极 - 阳极端面出现电荷时，等离子体化学和电化学金属还原被延长，使得液体形成金属和电荷浴。金属在阴极形式的结晶器上冷却。该装置包括主体，机械充电装置，料斗和分支管。该装置还设置有结晶器，其连接到负极并用作阴极。该装置还设置有石墨电极，其连接到正极并用作具有中心孔的阳极，该中心孔用于移动由可还原金属化合物和还原金属组成的电荷。机械装置放置在料斗内。

17. 发明申请

WO2006079887A2 A METHOD OF PRODUCING TITANIUM 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产钛的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006079887A2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：PCT/IB2005/054236
申请日：2005-12-14
申请人： PERUKE INVESTMENT HOLDINGS (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED , PRETORIUS, Gerard
发明人： PRETORIUS, Gerard
IPC分类号： C22B34/12 , C01G23/00
CPC分类号： C22B34/1213 , C22B34/1245 , C22B34/1259 , C22B34/1263 , C22B34/129 , Y10T428/12181 , Y10T428/12681
摘要： A method of producing titanium metal from a titanium-containing material includes the steps of producing a solution of M"TiF 6 from the titanium-containing material, selectively precipitating M' 2 TiF 6 from the solution by the addition of (M')aXb and using the selectively precipitated M' 2 TiF 6 to produce titanium. M" is a cation of the type which forms a hexafluorotitanate, M' is selected from ammonium and the alkali metal cations, X is an anion selected from halide, sulphate, nitrite, acetate and nitrate and a and b are 1 or 2.
摘要翻译：从含钛材料制造钛金属的方法包括以下步骤：从含钛材料制备M“TiF 6”溶液，选择性地沉淀M' 通过加入（M'）aXb从溶液中加入TiF 6，并使用选择性沉淀的M'2 TiF 6，生成钛.M “是形成六氟钛酸盐的阳离子，M'选自铵和碱金属阳离子，X是选自卤化物，硫酸盐，亚硝酸盐，乙酸盐和硝酸盐的阴离子，a和b是1或2。

18. 发明申请

WO2006010228A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION OF METAL OXIDES 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学还原金属氧化物
公开(公告)号：WO2006010228A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：PCT/AU2005/001134
申请日：2005-08-01
申请人： BHP BILLITON INNOVATION PTY LTD , RATCHEV, Ivan , OLIVARES, Rene, Ignacio , RIGBY, Greg, David , BLIZNYUKOV, Sergey, Alexander
发明人： RATCHEV, Ivan , OLIVARES, Rene, Ignacio , RIGBY, Greg, David , BLIZNYUKOV, Sergey, Alexander
IPC分类号： C25C5/00
CPC分类号： C22B34/1263 , C22B5/00 , C22B9/14 , C22B34/129 , C22B34/1295 , C25C3/00 , C25C7/06
摘要： A process for minimising reoxidation of reduced material is disclosed. The process applies to reduced material that has been formed by a process of electrochemically reducing a metal oxide feed material, such as titania, in a solid state in an electrolytic cell containing a molten electrolyte. The process for minimising reoxidation includes applying an electrical potential to reduced material at least while the reduced material remains immersed in the molten electrolyte.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使还原材料的再氧化最小化的方法。该方法适用于通过在含有熔融电解质的电解槽中以固态电化学还原金属氧化物进料如二氧化钛的方法形成的还原材料。最小化再氧化的方法包括至少在还原材料保持浸入熔融电解质中时将电势施加到还原材料上。

19. 发明申请

WO2002066711A1 EXTRACTION OF METALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：提取金属
公开(公告)号：WO2002066711A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-29
申请号：PCT/AU2002/000168
申请日：2002-02-18
申请人： BHP BILLITON INNOVATION PTY LTD , STREZOV, Les , RATCHEV, Ivan , OSBORN, Steve , MUKUNTHAN, Kannappar
发明人： STREZOV, Les , RATCHEV, Ivan , OSBORN, Steve , MUKUNTHAN, Kannappar
IPC分类号： C25C5/00
CPC分类号： C25C3/00 , C22B34/1263 , C22B34/129 , C25C3/28
摘要： A method of producing a metal or an alloy from metalliferous material by removing O, S, or N from a solid body of metalliferous material by electrolysis in an electrolytic cell is disclosed. The cell includes a molten halide salt or mixture of halide salts as an electrolyte. The cation of the salt is selected from the group that includes Ca, Ba, Li, Na, K, Mg, Sr, Cs and Y. In one aspect of the invention the method includes conducting the electrolysis under conditions wherein the solid body of metalliferous material is made part of a cathode of the electrolytic cell, the cathode includes a conductor for electrically connecting the cathode with an electrical potential, the conductor has high resistance to chemical attack by the electrolyte at high temperatures, and the conductor is at least partly immersed in the electrolyte. In another aspect of the invention the method includes conducting the electrolysis under conditions wherein the potential applied between an anode and the cathode of the electrolytic cell is chosen such that permanent decomposition of the electrolyte is avoided to an extent that substantial deposition of the electrolyte cation at the cathode is avoided and anode material transport towards and into the cathode is substantially prevented. A cathode for use in the method is also disclosed. The cathode includes a body of metalliferous material distributed around one or more electrical conductors that are substantially inert in the electrolyte at high temperatures and which provide a plurality of reduction zones at the cathode.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过在电解池中电解从含金属材料的固体中除去O，S或N从含金属材料制备金属或合金的方法。电池包括卤化物盐或作为电解质的卤化物盐的混合物。盐的阳离子选自包括Ca，Ba，Li，Na，K，Mg，Sr，Cs和Y的基团。在本发明的一个方面，该方法包括在金属的固体的条件下进行电解材料被制成电解槽的阴极的一部分，阴极包括用于将阴极与电势电连接的导体，该导体在高温下具有高的电解质化学侵蚀性，导体至少部分浸没在电解液中。在本发明的另一方面，该方法包括在选择施加在电解池的阳极和阴极之间的电位的条件下进行电解，使得电解质的永久分解被避免到电解质阳离子的大量沉积避免了阴极，并且基本上防止了阳极材料向阴极传入和进入阴极。还公开了用于该方法的阴极。阴极包括分布在一个或多个电导体周围的金属材料体，其在高温下在电解质中基本上是惰性的，并且在阴极处提供多个还原区。

20. 发明申请

WO01045906A2 PRODUCTION OF METALS AND THEIR ALLOYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属及其合金的生产
公开(公告)号：WO01045906A2
公开(公告)日：2001-06-28
申请号：PCT/US2000/042699
申请日：2000-12-08
IPC分类号： B22F9/00 , B22F9/28 , C22B34/12 , B25C
CPC分类号： B22F9/28 , B22F9/002 , C22B34/1263
摘要： Methods for manufacturing titanium and zirconium alloys, particularly including such alloys in powder form by continuous vapor phase chloroaluminothermic reduction.
摘要翻译：用于制造钛和锆合金的方法，特别是包括通过连续气相氯铝热还原的粉末形式的这种合金。

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