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    • 12. 发明申请
    • OPTICALLY ACTIVE 3-(1-(ALKYLAMINO))ALKYL PYRROLIDINES
    • 光学活性3-(1-(亚氨基))烷基吡咯烷酮
    • WO1994026708A1
    • 1994-11-24
    • PCT/US1994004548
    • 1994-05-03
    • THE UPJOHN COMPANYMCWHORTER, William, W.FLECK, Thomas, J.PEARLMAN, Bruce, A.
    • THE UPJOHN COMPANY
    • C07D207/09
    • C07D207/26C07D207/09
    • This invention relates to processes for the synthesis of various optically active amino pyrrolidinyl stereoisomers, or enantiomers, that may be attached to quinolonecarboxylic acids or naphthyridones. Processes and essential intermediates are disclosed and claimed for the synthesis of compounds represented by the structure shown in figure BG4-1, where R , R and R are defined independently and are H, --(C1-C8)alkyl, --(C3-C8)cycloalkyl, --(C1-C8)alkyl-(C3-C8)cycloalkyl, --(C6-C12 aryl), --(C1-C8)alkyl-(C6-C12 aryl), or the aryl or alkyl is substituted with one to three of the following groups, (C6-C12 aryl), (C1-C3)alkyl, (C1-C3)alkoxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl; where R is --(C1-C8)alkyl, --(C3-C8)cycloalkyl, --(C1-C8)alkyl-(C3-C8)cycloalkyl, --(C6-C12 aryl), --(C1-C8)alkyl-(C6-C12 aryl), or the aryl or alkyl is substituted with one to three of the following groups, --(C6-C12 aryl), --(C1-C3)alkyl, --(C1-C3)alkoxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl; depending upon the starting materials used, compounds represented by the structure shown by figure BG4-1 may have one of either of the two stereochemical arrangements shown, or, if the starting materials are a racemic mixture, the reaction may produce a 1:1 ratio of the combination of products shown in figure BG4-1, i.e. a racemic mixture.
    • 本发明涉及可以连接到喹诺酮羧酸或萘啶酮的各种光学活性氨基吡咯烷基立体异构体或对映异构体的合成方法。 公开和要求用于合成由图BG4-1所示结构表示的化合物的方法和必需中间体,其中R 50,R 6和R 9独立地定义并且是H, - (C 1 (C 1 -C 8)烷基 - (C 1 -C 8)烷基 - (C 1 -C 8)烷基 - (C 3 -C 8) -C 12芳基),或芳基或烷基被一至三个下列基团取代:(C 6 -C 12芳基),(C 1 -C 3)烷基,(C 1 -C 3)烷氧基,卤素,三氟甲基; 其中R 2为 - (C 1 -C 8)烷基, - (C 3 -C 8)环烷基, - (C 1 -C 8)烷基 - (C 3 -C 8)环烷基, - (C 6 -C 12芳基) - (C 1 -C 8)烷基 - (C 6 -C 12芳基),或芳基或烷基被一至三个下列基团取代: - (C 6 -C 12芳基), - (C 1 -C 3) - (C 1 -C 3)烷氧基,卤素,三氟甲基; 取决于所使用的起始材料,由图BG4-1所示结构表示的化合物可以具有所示的两种立体化学排列中的一种,或者如果原料是外消旋混合物,则反应可以产生1:1的比例 图BG4-1所示产品的组合,即外消旋混合物。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • TOPICAL PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS
    • 局部药用组合物
    • WO1994007478A1
    • 1994-04-14
    • PCT/US1993009292
    • 1993-10-05
    • THE UPJOHN COMPANYPENA, Lorraine, E.
    • THE UPJOHN COMPANY
    • A61K31/07
    • A61K9/0014A61K8/602A61K8/671A61K31/70A61K47/18A61K2800/75A61Q5/00A61Q19/00A61K2300/00
    • The present invention provides topical, non-aqueous pharmaceutical compositions containing about 10 % to about 80 % W/W of a pharmaceutically acceptable noncomedogenic cosmetic oil and ethanol or isopropanol. The compositions provided for improved stability and delivery of the drug to the site of action (e.g. hair follicle and sebaceous gland) without excessive greasiness and/or untoward drying effects. The compositions are also provided for an anti-inflammatory effect and reduced irritation when clindamycin is used in combination with retinoids. The topical pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can optionally contain propylene glycol and/or polyethylene glycol and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable organic amine. In addition, the topical pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can optionally be gelled with suitable gelling agents, including for example hydroxypropylcellulose.
    • 本发明提供含有约10%至约80%W / W的药学上可接受的非致龋化妆油和乙醇或异丙醇的局部非水性药物组合物。 提供的组合物用于改善药物到作用部位(例如毛囊和皮脂腺)的稳定性和递送,而没有过多的油脂和/或不利的干燥效果。 当克林霉素与类视色素组合使用时,还提供了组合物用于抗炎作用和降低的刺激性。 本发明的局部药物组合物可以任选地含有丙二醇和/或聚乙二醇和/或药学上可接受的有机胺。 此外,本发明的局部药物组合物可以任选地用合适的胶凝剂凝胶化,包括例如羟丙基纤维素。
    • 20. 发明申请
    • BENZO-ISOQUINOLINE DERIVATIVES AND ANALOGS AND THEIR USE IN THERAPEUTICS
    • 苯并异喹啉衍生物和类似物及其在治疗中的应用
    • WO1993008166A1
    • 1993-04-29
    • PCT/US1992007314
    • 1992-09-03
    • THE UPJOHN COMPANYROMERO, Arthur, Glenn
    • THE UPJOHN COMPANY
    • C07D221/10
    • C07D221/10C07D223/32
    • The present invention encompasses: 1) compounds of formula (I), wherein p and s are independent and may be either 1 or 2, wherein R1 is -H, -Halo, -CN, -CO2H, -CO2R1-1, -CONH2, -CONHR1-1, -CON(R1-1)2, -SH, -SR1-1, -SO2R1-1, -SO2NH2, -SO2NHR1-1, -SO2N(R1-1)2, -OR1-1, -OSO2CF3, -OSO2R1-1, -NH2, -NHR1-1, or -N(R1-1)2; wherein R1-1 is -H, -(C1-C8 alkyl), -(C1-C8 alkenyl), -(C3-C10 cycloalkyl), -(C6 aryl), -5 or 6 member heterocyclics, -(C1-C8 alkyl)-(5 or 6 member heterocyclics), wherein R2 is -H, -Halo, -CN, -CF3, -SH, or -SR2-1; wherein R2-1=R1-1, wherein R3 is -H, -(C1-C8 alkyl), -(C1-C8 alkenyl), -(C6 aryl), -(C3-C10 cycloalkyl), -(5 or 6 member heterocyclics), -(C1-C8 alkyl)-5 or 6 member heterocyclics), wherein R3-1=R1-1 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof; 2) a pharmaceutical composition consisting essentially of a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and an effective amount of a compound of formula (I); 3) a method of treating central nervous system disorders, associated with serotonin and/or dopamine receptor activity comprising: administering an effective amount of a compound of formula (I) to a patient in need thereof. The compounds of this invention possess selective pharmacological properties and are useful in treating central nervous system disorders.
    • 本发明包括:1)式(I)化合物,其中p和s独立并且可以是1或2,其中R 1是-H,-Halo,-CN,-CO 2 H,-CO 2 R 1,-CONH 2 ,-CONHR1-1,-CON(R1-1)2,-SH,-SR1-1,-SO2R1-1,-SO2NH2,-SO2NHR1-1,-SO2N(R1-1)2,-OR1-1, -OSO2CF3,-OSO2R1-1,-NH2,-NHR1-1或-N(R1-1)2; 其中R1-1是-H, - (C1-C8烷基), - (C1-C8链烯基), - (C3-C10环烷基), - (C6芳基),或5或6元杂环, - (C1-C8 烷基) - (5或6元杂环),其中R2是-H,-Halo,-CN,-CF3,-SH或-SR2-1; (C1-C8链烯基), - (C6芳基), - (C3-C10环烷基), - (5或6) (C1-C8烷基)-5或6元杂环),其中R3-1 = R1-1或其药理学上可接受的盐; 2)基本上由药学上可接受的载体和有效量的式(I)化合物组成的药物组合物; 3)治疗与5-羟色胺和/或多巴胺受体活性相关的中枢神经系统疾病的方法,包括:向有需要的患者施用有效量的式(I)化合物。 本发明的化合物具有选择性药理学性质,可用于治疗中枢神经系统疾病。