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11. 发明申请

WO2012013978A3 APPARATUS FOR COMPRESSING AND EXPANDING A GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于压缩和扩展气体的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2012013978A3
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：PCT/GB2011051435
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： ISENTROPIC LTD , HOWES JONATHAN SEBASTIAN , MACNAGHTEN JAMES
发明人： HOWES JONATHAN SEBASTIAN , MACNAGHTEN JAMES
IPC分类号： F01K7/00 , F01B29/04 , F01K13/02 , F04B49/22
CPC分类号： F01B1/01 , F01B17/02 , F01B29/04 , F01K7/00 , F01K13/02 , F04B49/22
摘要： An apparatus (10) for compressing and expanding a gas comprises a chamber (22), a positive displacement device (24) moveable relative thereto, first and second valves (26, 28) activatable to control flow of gas into and out of the chamber (22); and a controller (80) for controlling activation of the valves (26, 28) that selectively switches operation between a compression and an expansion mode with selective switching between modes being achieved by selectively changing the activation timing of at least one of the valves during the first mode. An energy storage system comprising the device may be operatively coupled via a rotary device for power transmission to an input/output device, whereby the direction and speed of rotation are preserved during switching, and the input/output device may be synchronised to the grid.
摘要翻译：用于压缩和膨胀气体的装置（10）包括腔室（22），能够相对于其移动的正位移装置（24），可激活以控制气体进出腔室的流动的第一和第二阀门（26,28）（22）; 以及控制器（80），用于控制阀（26,28）的启动，所述阀（26,28）选择性地在压缩和膨胀模式之间切换操作，同时通过在期间选择性地改变至少一个阀的启动定时来实现模式之间的选择性切换第一模式包括该装置的能量存储系统可以经由用于功率传输的旋转装置可操作地耦合到输入/输出装置，由此在切换期间保持旋转的方向和速度，并且输入/输出装置可以与电网同步。

12. 发明申请

WO2012013978A2 VALVES 审中-公开
标题翻译：阀门
公开(公告)号：WO2012013978A2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：PCT/GB2011/051435
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： ISENTROPIC LTD , HOWES, Jonathan Sebastian , MACNAGHTEN, James
发明人： HOWES, Jonathan Sebastian , MACNAGHTEN, James
CPC分类号： F01B1/01 , F01B17/02 , F01B29/04 , F01K7/00 , F01K13/02 , F04B49/22
摘要： An apparatus (10) for compressing and expanding a gas comprises a chamber (22), a positive displacement device (24) moveable relative thereto, first and second valves (26, 28) activatable to control flow of gas into and out of the chamber (22); and a controller (80) for controlling activation of the valves (26, 28) that selectively switches operation between a compression and an expansion mode with selective switching between modes being achieved by selectively changing the activation timing of at least one of the valves during the first mode. An energy storage system comprising the device may be operatively coupled via a rotary device for power transmission to an input/output device, whereby the direction and speed of rotation are preserved during switching, and the input/output device may be synchronised to the grid.
摘要翻译：用于压缩和膨胀气体的装置（10）包括腔室（22），能够相对于其移动的正位移装置（24），可激活以控制气体进出腔室的流动的第一和第二阀门（26,28）（22）; 以及控制器（80），用于控制阀（26,28）的启动，所述阀（26,28）选择性地在压缩和膨胀模式之间切换操作，同时通过在期间选择性地改变至少一个阀的启动定时来实现模式之间的选择性切换第一模式包括该装置的能量存储系统可以经由用于功率传输的旋转装置可操作地耦合到输入/输出装置，由此在切换期间保持旋转的方向和速度，并且输入/输出装置可以与电网同步。

13. 发明申请

WO2009106840A3 APPARATUS FOR CONVERTING BETWEEN ROTATIONAL AND LINEAR MOVEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于转换旋转和线性运动的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2009106840A3
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：PCT/GB2009000549
申请日：2009-02-27
申请人： ISENTROPIC LTD , MACNAGHTEN JAMES , DENNIS RONALD JOHN , HOWES JONATHAN SEBASTIAN
发明人： MACNAGHTEN JAMES , DENNIS RONALD JOHN , HOWES JONATHAN SEBASTIAN
IPC分类号： F16H23/08 , F16H25/06
CPC分类号： F16H23/10 , F16H25/125
摘要： Apparatus (10) for converting between rotational and linear movement, comprising: a body (20) configured to rotate about a first axis (A1-A2), the body (20) defining a track (51) having a surface which is asymmetric about the first axis (A1-A2); first and second rollers (33, 34) located on opposed lateral sides of the first axis (Al- A2), the first and second rollers (33, 34) each being configured to rotate about at least a second axis (CBl- CB2) inclined relative to the first axis (A1-A2) and each comprising an outer contact surface configured to engage the surface of the track (51) defined by the body (20) when the body (20) rotates, whereby in use rotation of the body (20) relative to the first and second rollers (33, 34) results in oscillating displacement of the first and second rollers (33, 34); and a pivotable rocker (30) extending between the first and second rollers (33, 34), the rocker (30) being configured to maintain contact between the surface of the track (51) defined by the body (20) and the outer contact surfaces of the first and second rollers (33, 34).
摘要翻译：用于在旋转和线性运动之间转换的装置（10）包括：身体（20），其构造成围绕第一轴线（A1-A2）旋转，所述主体（20）限定具有不对称的表面的轨道（51）第一轴（A1-A2）; 第一和第二辊（33,34）位于第一轴线（A1-A2）的相对侧面上，第一和第二辊子（33,34）各自构造成围绕至少第二轴线（CB1-CB2）旋转，相对于第一轴线（A1-A2）倾斜，并且每个包括构造成当主体（20）旋转时由主体（20）限定的轨道（51）的表面配合的外部接触表面，由此在使用中旋转主体（20）相对于第一和第二辊（33,34）导致第一和第二辊（33,34）的摆动位移; 以及在所述第一和第二辊（33,34）之间延伸的可枢转摇摆（30），所述摇杆（30）构造成保持由所述主体（20）限定的轨道（51）的表面与所述外部触点第一和第二辊（33,34）的表面。

14. 发明申请

WO2009044139A2 ENERGY STORAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：储能
公开(公告)号：WO2009044139A2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：PCT/GB2008/003336
申请日：2008-10-03
申请人： ISENTROPIC LIMITED , MACNAGHTEN, James , HOWES, Jonathan, Sebastian
发明人： MACNAGHTEN, James , HOWES, Jonathan, Sebastian
CPC分类号： F01K3/06 , F01K3/12
摘要： Apparatus (10) for storing energy, comprising: compression chamber means (24) for receiving a gas; compression piston means (25) for compressing gas contained in the compression chamber means; first heat storage means (50) for receiving and storing thermal energy from gas compressed by the compression piston means; expansion chamber means (28) for receiving gas after exposure to the first heat storage means; expansion piston means (29) for expanding gas received in the expansion chamber means; and second heat storage means (60) for transferring thermal energy to gas expanded by the expansion piston means. The cycle used by apparatus (10) has two different stages that can be split into separate devices or combined into one device.
摘要翻译：用于储存能量的设备（10）包括：用于接收气体的压缩室装置（24）; 用于压缩容纳在压缩室装置中的气体的压缩活塞装置（25）第一储热装置（50），用于从由压缩活塞装置压缩的气体中接收和储存热能; 膨胀室装置（28），用于在暴露于第一储热装置之后接收气体; 膨胀活塞装置（29），用于膨胀容纳在膨胀室装置中的气体; 以及用于将热能传递到由膨胀活塞装置膨胀的气体的第二储热装置（60）。设备（10）使用的循环具有两个不同的阶段，可以分成单独的设备或组合成一个设备。

15. 发明申请

WO2019086837A1 ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019086837A1
公开(公告)日：2019-05-09
申请号：PCT/GB2018/053071
申请日：2018-10-24
申请人： PUMPED HEAT LIMITED , MACNAGHTEN, James , WINSTANLEY, Guy Alexander James
发明人： MACNAGHTEN, James , WINSTANLEY, Guy Alexander James
IPC分类号： F01K3/00 , F01K3/12 , C02F1/22
CPC分类号： F01K3/006 , C02F1/22 , F01K3/12
摘要： An energy storage system (10) comprising: a three-phase store (20) comprising: a heat transfer fluid; and a working fluid that is immiscible with the heat transfer fluid, the three-phase store (20) being operative during a charging mode to: maintain the heat transfer fluid simultaneously in three phases in a manner that allows each of the three phases of the heat transfer fluid to exchange heat direct with at least one other of the three phases of the heat transfer fluid; and with the working fluid being present in at least two phases, mix the working fluid with the heat transfer fluid to allow direct heat exchange between the working fluid and heat transfer fluid; compressor/expander apparatus (11); and a thermal energy store (30); wherein the energy storage system (10) is configured: to store energy in the charging mode by: evaporating a liquid phase of the working fluid in the three-phase phase store (20) to form a gaseous flow of the working fluid, whereby a portion of the liquid phase of the heat transfer fluid is converted to solid phase as the liquid phase of the working fluid evaporates to form the gaseous flow; passing the gaseous flow of the working fluid from the three-phase store (20) to the compressor/expander apparatus (11) for compression by the compressor/expander apparatus (11); and transferring thermal energy from the working fluid compressed by the compressor/expander apparatus (11) to the thermal energy store (30); and to generate power in a discharging mode by: transferring thermal energy from the thermal energy store (30) to the or a further working fluid; and passing the or the further working fluid to the compressor/expander apparatus (11) for expansion to generate power.

16. 发明申请

WO2011104556A2 IMPROVED HEAT STORAGE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进的储热系统
公开(公告)号：WO2011104556A2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：PCT/GB2011/050370
申请日：2011-02-24
申请人： ISENTROPIC LIMITED , HOWES, Jonathan Sebastian , MACNAGHTEN, James
发明人： HOWES, Jonathan Sebastian , MACNAGHTEN, James
IPC分类号： F03G7/00
CPC分类号： F28D17/005 , F01K3/12 , F02C6/16 , F02D41/005 , F22B1/006 , F28D17/04 , F28D2020/0082 , H02J15/006 , Y02E60/15 , Y02T10/47
摘要： Apparatus (1) for storing energy, comprising: a high pressure storage vessel (10) for receiving high pressure gas, the high pressure storage vessel (10) comprising high pressure heat storage means comprising a first chamber housing a first gas-permeable heat storage structure (14); and a low pressure storage vessel (11,12) for receiving low pressure gas, the low pressure storage vessel (11,12) comprising low pressure heat storage means comprising a second chamber housing a second gas-permeable heat storage structure (16,18); wherein the first heat storage structure (14) has a mean surface area per unit volume which is higher than a mean surface area per unit volume of the second heat storage structure (16,18).
摘要翻译：用于存储能量的装置（1）包括：用于接收高压气体的高压储存容器（10），所述高压储存容器（10）包括高压蓄热装置，所述高压蓄热装置包括第一室，所述第一室容纳第一透气性蓄热容器结构（14）; 和用于接收低压气体的低压储存容器（11,12），所述低压储存容器（11,12）包括低压蓄热装置，所述低压蓄热装置包括容纳第二气体可透过蓄热结构（16,18 ）; 其中所述第一储热结构（14）具有高于所述第二储热结构（16,18）的每单位体积的平均表面积的每单位体积的平均表面积。

17. 发明申请

WO2009044139A3 ENERGY STORAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：储能
公开(公告)号：WO2009044139A3
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：PCT/GB2008003336
申请日：2008-10-03
申请人： ISENTROPIC LTD , MACNAGHTEN JAMES , HOWES JONATHAN SEBASTIAN
发明人： MACNAGHTEN JAMES , HOWES JONATHAN SEBASTIAN
IPC分类号： F01K3/06 , F01K3/12
CPC分类号： F01K3/06 , F01K3/12
摘要： Apparatus (10) for storing energy, comprising: compression chamber means (24) for receiving a gas; compression piston means (25) for compressing gas contained in the compression chamber means; first heat storage means (50) for receiving and storing thermal energy from gas compressed by the compression piston means; expansion chamber means (28) for receiving gas after exposure to the first heat storage means; expansion piston means (29) for expanding gas received in the expansion chamber means; and second heat storage means (60) for transferring thermal energy to gas expanded by the expansion piston means. The cycle used by apparatus (10) has two different stages that can be split into separate devices or combined into one device.
摘要翻译：用于储存能量的设备（10）包括：用于接收气体的压缩室装置（24）; 用于压缩容纳在压缩室装置中的气体的压缩活塞装置（25）第一储热装置（50），用于从由压缩活塞装置压缩的气体中接收和储存热能; 膨胀室装置（28），用于在暴露于第一储热装置之后接收气体; 膨胀活塞装置（29），用于膨胀容纳在膨胀室装置中的气体; 以及用于将热能传递到由膨胀活塞装置膨胀的气体的第二储热装置（60）。设备（10）使用的循环具有两个不同的阶段，可以分成单独的设备或组合成一个设备。

18. 发明申请

WO2009074803A1 VALVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：阀
公开(公告)号：WO2009074803A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：PCT/GB2008/004092
申请日：2008-12-11
申请人： ISENTROPIC LIMITED , HOWES, Jonathan, Sebastian , MACNAGHTEN, James
发明人： HOWES, Jonathan, Sebastian , MACNAGHTEN, James
IPC分类号： F16K3/02 , F16K3/18
CPC分类号： F16K15/14 , F16K3/0254 , F16K3/029 , F16K3/188 , Y10T137/7837 , Y10T137/86734 , Y10T137/86759
摘要： A valve (50) comprising a first part (401) defining a first array of apertures and a second part (2) defining a second array of apertures, the first part (401) being moveable laterally relative to the second part (2) between a closed configuration in which the first and second arrays of apertures are not registered to substantially prevent passage of a fluid through the valve and an open configuration in which the first and second arrays of apertures are registered to allow passage of fluid, wherein the first and second parts (401, 2) are configured to lock in the closed configuration in response to a pressure differential across the valve (50). In one embodiment, the first part (401) is configured to be sealed against the second part (2) by a pressure differential across the valve when the first and second parts (401,2) are locked in the closed configuration.
摘要翻译：一种阀（50），包括限定第一阵列孔的第一部分（401）和限定孔的第二阵列的第二部分（2），所述第一部分（401）可相对于所述第二部分（2）闭合构造，其中第一和第二孔阵列未被注册以基本上防止流体通过阀门的通道和其中第一和第二孔阵列被配准以允许流体通过的打开构造，其中第一和第第二部分（401,2）被配置为响应于阀（50）两端的压力差而锁定在闭合构型。在一个实施例中，当第一和第二部分（401,2）被锁定在关闭构造中时，第一部分（401）构造成通过跨越阀的压力差而与第二部分（2）密封。

19. 发明申请

WO2009074800A1 VALVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：阀
公开(公告)号：WO2009074800A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：PCT/GB2008/004087
申请日：2008-12-11
申请人： ISENTROPIC LIMITED , HOWES, Jonathan, Sebastian , MACNAGHTEN, James
发明人： HOWES, Jonathan, Sebastian , MACNAGHTEN, James
IPC分类号： F16K3/02 , F16K3/18
CPC分类号： F16K15/14 , F16K3/0254 , F16K3/029 , F16K3/188 , Y10T137/7837 , Y10T137/86734 , Y10T137/86759
摘要： A valve comprising a first part (10') defining a first array of apertures (20') and a second part (50) defining a second array of apertures (60'), the first part (10') being moveable relative to the second part (50) between a first configuration in which passage of a fluid through the valve is substantially prevented and a second configuration in which passage of fluid is allowed. In one embodiment, the first part (10') comprises a flexible plate-like member configured to engage a sealing face of the second part (50) when in the second configuration and lock in the second configuration in response to a pressure differential across the valve. The plate-like member is sufficiently flexible to conform to a profile of the sealing face in response to a pressure differential across the valve.
摘要翻译：一种阀，包括限定第一阵列的孔（20'）的第一部分（10'）和限定孔（60'）的第二阵列的第二部分（50），所述第一部分（10'）可相对于基本上防止通过阀的流体通过的第一构造和允许流体通过的第二构造的第二部分（50）。在一个实施例中，第一部分（10'）包括柔性板状构件，其构造成当处于第二构造时接合第二部分（50）的密封面，并且响应于横跨阀。板状构件足够柔性以响应于跨越阀的压力差而符合密封面的轮廓。

20. 发明申请

WO2006100486A9 APPARATUS FOR USE AS A HEAT PUMP 审中-公开
标题翻译：装置用作热泵
公开(公告)号：WO2006100486A9
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：PCT/GB2006001059
申请日：2006-03-23
申请人： HOWES JONATHAN SEBASTIAN , MACNAGHTEN JAMES
发明人： HOWES JONATHAN SEBASTIAN , MACNAGHTEN JAMES
IPC分类号： F25B9/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/004
摘要： Apparatus (10') for use as a heat pump comprising: compression chamber means (40'); inlet means (30') for allowing gas to enter the compression chamber means; compression means (60') for compressing gas contained in the compression chamber means; heat exchanger means for receiving thermal energy from gas compressed by the compression means; expansion chamber means (124') for receiving gas after exposure to the heat exchange means; expansion means (120') for expanding gas received in the expansion chamber means; and exhaust means (100') for venting gas from the expansion chamber means after expansion thereof.
摘要翻译：用作热泵的设备（10'）包括：压缩室装置（40'）; 用于允许气体进入压缩室装置的入口装置（30'）; 用于压缩容纳在压缩室装置中的气体的压缩装置（60'）; 用于从由压缩装置压缩的气体接收热能的热交换器装置; 用于在暴露于热交换装置之后接收气体的膨胀室装置（124'）; 用于膨胀容纳在膨胀室装置中的气体的膨胀装置（120'）; 以及用于在其膨胀之后从膨胀室装置排出气体的排气装置（100'）。

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