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11. 发明申请

WO2012103135A3 PRODUCTION OF FUEL FROM CHEMICALS DERIVED FROM BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：由生物质衍生的化学品生产燃料
公开(公告)号：WO2012103135A3
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：PCT/US2012022425
申请日：2012-01-24
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , BHAVARAJU SAI , KARANJIKAR MUKUND
发明人： BHAVARAJU SAI , KARANJIKAR MUKUND
IPC分类号： C10G3/00 , B09B3/00 , C08B37/00 , C10L1/16
CPC分类号： C25B9/08 , C07C51/00 , C07C51/09 , C07C51/41 , C07C51/412 , C10L1/02 , C25B3/00 , C25B3/02 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , C07C59/185 , C07C53/126 , C07C59/125
摘要： Hydrocarbons may be formed from six carbon sugars. This process involves obtaining a quantity of a hexose sugar. The hexose sugar may be derived from biomass. The hexose sugar is reacted to form an alkali metal levulinate, an alkali metal valerate, an alkali metal 5-hydroxy pentanoate, or an alkali metal 5-alkoxy pentanoate. An anolyte is then prepared for use in a electrolytic cell. The anolyte contains the alkali metal levulinate, the alkali metal valerate, the alkali metal 5-hydroxy pentanoate, or the alkali metal 5-alkoxy pentanoate. The anolyte is then decarboxylated. This decarboxylating operates to decarboxylate the alkali metal levulinate, the alkali metal valerate, the alkali metal 5-hydroxy pentanoate, or the alkali metal 5-alkoxy pentanoate to form radicals, wherein the radicals react to form a hydrocarbon fuel compound.
摘要翻译：碳氢化合物可以由六种碳糖形成。这个过程涉及获得一定数量的己糖。己糖可以来源于生物质。己糖反应形成碱金属乙酰丙酸盐，碱金属戊酸盐，碱金属5-羟基戊酸盐或碱金属5-烷氧基戊酸盐。然后制备用于电解池的阳极电解液。阳极电解液含有碱金属乙酰丙酸盐，碱金属戊酸盐，碱金属5-羟基戊酸盐或碱金属5-烷氧基戊酸盐。然后将阳极电解液脱羧。该脱羧作用是使碱金属乙酰丙酸盐，碱金属戊酸盐，碱金属5-羟基戊酸盐或碱金属5-烷氧基戊酸盐脱羧生成自由基，其中自由基反应形成烃燃料化合物。

12. 发明申请

WO2012092136A3 AIR TREATMENT DEVICE AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：空气处理装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012092136A3
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：PCT/US2011066895
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , JOSHI ASHOK
发明人： JOSHI ASHOK
IPC分类号： A61L9/02 , A61L9/012 , A61L9/015 , A61L9/03
CPC分类号： A61L9/03 , A61L9/012
摘要： An air treatment device (100) includes a container (102) containing a mixture (104). The container (102) allows the mixture (104) to be selectively exposed to ambient air. In one embodiment, the mixture (104) contains at least the following: (1) a heat-generating material that generates heat when exposed to ambient air; and (2) a volatile substance in intimate contact with the heat-generating material and inert relative to the heat-generating material, wherein the volatile substance vaporizes in the presence of heat. In another embodiment, the mixture (104) contains at least the following: (1) a gas-generating material that produces gas when exposed to ambient air; and (2) a volatile substance in intimate contact with the gas-generating material and inert relative to the gas-generating material, wherein the volatile substance vaporizes in the presence of the generated gas. Corresponding methods are also disclosed herein.
摘要翻译：一种空气处理装置（100）包括容纳混合物（104）的容器（102）。容器（102）允许混合物（104）选择性地暴露于环境空气。在一个实施例中，混合物（104）至少包含以下内容：（1）暴露于周围空气时产生热量的发热材料; 和（2）与发热材料紧密接触且相对于发热材料呈惰性的挥发性物质，其中挥发性物质在热的存在下蒸发。在另一个实施方案中，混合物（104）至少包含以下物质：（1）暴露于周围空气时产生气体的气体生成材料; 和（2）与气体生成材料紧密接触并且相对于气体生成材料惰性的挥发性物质，其中挥发性物质在生成的气体存在下蒸发。本文还公开了相应的方法。

13. 发明申请

WO2011146810A3 CERAMIC TO CERAMIC JOINT AND ASSOCIATED METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：陶瓷与陶瓷接头及相关方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011146810A3
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：PCT/US2011037296
申请日：2011-05-20
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , FELLOWS JOSEPH , WILSON MERRILL
发明人： FELLOWS JOSEPH , WILSON MERRILL
IPC分类号： C04B37/00 , C04B35/56 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/58
CPC分类号： C04B37/006 , C04B2235/662 , C04B2235/75 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2237/121 , C04B2237/365 , C04B2237/368 , C04B2237/52 , C04B2237/60 , C04B2237/708 , C04B2237/72
摘要： The present invention provides a ceramic to ceramic joint and methods for making such a joint. Generally, the joint includes a first (15) ceramic part and a second (20) ceramic part, wherein the first (15) and second (20) ceramic parts each include a ceramic-carbide or a ceramic-nitride material. In some cases, an aluminum-initiated joint region joins the first (15) and second (20) ceramic parts. This joint region typically includes chemical species from the first (15) and second (20) ceramic parts that have diffused into the joint region. Additionally, the first (15) and second (20) ceramic parts each typically include a joint diffusion zone that is disposed adjacent to the joint region and which includes aluminum species from the joint region that have diffused into the joint diffusion zone. Other implementations are also described.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种陶瓷陶瓷接合体及其制造方法。通常，接头包括第一（15）陶瓷部件和第二（20）陶瓷部件，其中第一（15）和第二（20）陶瓷部件各自包括陶瓷碳化物或陶瓷氮化物材料。在一些情况下，铝起始接合区域连接第一（15）和第二（20）陶瓷部件。该接合区域通常包括已经扩散到接合区域的来自第一（15）和第二（20）陶瓷部件的化学物质。此外，第一（15）和第二（20）陶瓷部件通常包括接合扩散区，该接合扩散区邻近接合区设置并且包括从接合区域扩散到接合扩散区的铝物质。还描述了其他实现。

14. 发明申请

WO2012021323A2 ALKALI METAL AQUEOUS BATTERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：阿尔卡利金属水性电池
公开(公告)号：WO2012021323A2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：PCT/US2011/046143
申请日：2011-08-01
申请人： CERAMATEC, INC. , GORDON, John
发明人： GORDON, John
IPC分类号： H01M6/04 , H01M2/16 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/06
CPC分类号： H01M2/1264 , H01M2/40 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/86 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/34 , H01M8/083 , H01M12/04 , H01M2300/0068
摘要： A battery cell (8) is described that has an anode (11) made of an alkali metal or alkali metal alloy, an alkali metal conductive membrane (10), and a cathode compartment (13) that houses a hydrogen evolving cathode (14) and a catholyte (2). The catholyte (2) has dissolved salt comprising cations of the alkali metal. The battery (8) also includes a zone (16) where hydrogen may vent from the catholyte (2) and a zone (21) where water may transport into the catholyte (2). The zone where water may transport into the catholyte (2) restricts the transport of ions. The battery (8) may be operated (1) in freshwater where there is low ion-conductivity and (2) in seawater where there is a quantity of cations (such as sodium ions) that are incompatible with the alkali metal conductive membrane (10). The battery (8) is designed such that the alkali metal conductive membrane is protected from cations that operate to foul the alkali metal conductive membrane (10).
摘要翻译：描述了具有由碱金属或碱金属合金制成的阳极（11），容纳放氢阴极（14）的碱金属导电膜（10）和阴极室（13）的电池单元（8）和阴极电解液（2）。阴极电解液（2）具有包含碱金属阳离子的盐。电池（8）还包括其中氢气可能从阴极电解液（2）排出的区域（16）和水可以输送到阴极电解液（2）中的区域（21）。水可能运送到阴极电解液（2）的区域限制了离子的运输。电池（8）可以在离子电导率低的淡水中操作（1）和（2）在海水中存在与碱金属导电膜（10）不相容的阳离子（例如钠离子）量）。电池（8）被设计成使得碱金属导电膜被保护免受操作以污染碱金属导电膜（10）的阳离子。

15. 发明申请

WO2011123817A2 PRODUCTION OF ALKALI BICARBONATE AND ALKALI HYDROXIDE FROM ALKALI CARBONATE IN AN ELECTROLYTIC CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：在电解槽中从碱式碳酸钙生产碱性二碳酸酯和碱金属氢氧化物
公开(公告)号：WO2011123817A2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：PCT/US2011/030996
申请日：2011-04-01
申请人： CERAMATEC, INC. , PENDLETON, Justin , JOSHI, Ashok , BHAVARAJU, Sai
发明人： PENDLETON, Justin , JOSHI, Ashok , BHAVARAJU, Sai
IPC分类号： C25B1/18 , C25B3/00 , C07C29/70 , C07C31/28 , C01D7/10
CPC分类号： C25B1/14 , C25B1/16 , C25B3/04 , Y02P20/132
摘要： Alkali bicarbonate is synthesized in an electrolytic cell (100) from alkali carbonate. The electrolytic cell (100) includes an alkali ion conductive membrane (110) positioned between an anolyte compartment (112) configured with an anode (116) and a catholyte compartment (114) configured with a cathode (118). The alkali conductive membrane (110) selectively transports alkali ions (120) and prevents the transport of anions produced in the catholyte compartment. An aqueous alkali carbonate solution is introduced into the anolyte compartment (112) and electrolyzed at the anode (116) to produce carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen ions which react with alkali carbonate to produce alkali bicarbonate. The alkali bicarbonate is recovered by filtration or other separation techniques. When the catholyte solution includes water, pure alkali hydroxide is produced. When the catholyte solution includes methanol, pure alkali methoxide is produced.
摘要翻译：在碱金属碳酸盐的电解池（100）中合成碱金属碳酸氢盐。电解池（100）包括位于由阳极（116）构成的阳极电解液室（112）和配置有阴极（118）的阴极电解液室（114）之间的碱金属离子传导膜（110）。碱性导电膜（110）选择性地输送碱离子（120）并防止在阴极电解液室中产生的阴离子的运输。将碱金属碳酸盐水溶液引入阳极电解液室（112）中并在阳极（116）处电解以产生与碱金属碳酸盐反应产生碱式碳酸氢盐的二氧化碳和/或氢离子。通过过滤或其他分离技术回收碱金属碳酸氢盐。当阴极电解液包含水时，产生纯碱氢氧化物。当阴极电解液包含甲醇时，产生纯碱金属甲醇盐。

16. 发明申请

WO2011057135A9 SOLID-STATE SODIUM-BASED SECONDARY CELL HAVING A SODIUM ION CONDUCTIVE CERAMIC SEPARATOR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2011057135A9
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：PCT/US2010/055718
申请日：2010-11-05
申请人： CERAMATEC, INC , BOXLEY, Chett , COORS, William Grover , WATKINS, John
发明人： BOXLEY, Chett , COORS, William Grover , WATKINS, John
IPC分类号： H01M2/14 , H01M2/16 , H01M2/26
摘要： The present invention provides a solid-state sodium-based secondary cell (or rechargeable battery) (10). The secondary cell (10) comprises a solid sodium metal negative electrode (20) that is disposed in a non-aqueous negative electrolyte solution (25) that includes an ionic liquid. Additionally, the cell (10) comprises a positive electrode (35) that is disposed in a positive electrolyte solution (40). A sodium ion conductive electrolyte membrane (45) separates the negative electrolyte solution (25) from the positive electrolyte solution (40). The cell may operate at room temperature. Additionally, where the negative electrolyte solution (25) contains the ionic liquid, the ionic liquid may impede dendrite formation on the surface of the negative electrode (20) as the cell (10) is recharged and sodium ions are reduced onto the negative electrode (20).

17. 发明申请

WO2010148012A3 HEMOSTATIC MATERIAL AND DELIVERY DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：麻醉材料和输送装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010148012A3
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：PCT/US2010038705
申请日：2010-06-15
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , GORDON JOHN
发明人： GORDON JOHN
IPC分类号： A61K47/42 , A61K31/722 , A61K47/30 , A61P7/00 , A61P7/04
CPC分类号： A61K38/39 , A61B17/00491 , A61B17/3423 , A61B17/3462 , A61B90/40 , A61B2017/3449 , A61B2017/3466 , A61B2017/348 , A61B2090/032 , A61K38/36 , A61K45/06 , A61L26/0023 , A61L26/0028 , A61L2400/04 , A61K2300/00 , C08L5/08
摘要： A hemostatic material (100), production method, delivery method, and apparatus are disclosed. The hemostatic material (100) includes a peptide (106a) that preferentially selects exposed endothelial cells for bonding. The peptide (106a) is conjugated with a hemostatic agent (e.g., chitosan) (108a) to produce a peptide conjugated hemostatic agent (110a). The peptide conjugated hemostatic agent (110a) is suspended in a flowable delivery medium (116) that delivers the material to the endothelial cells to stop or reduce bleeding. An apparatus for delivering the hemostatic material (100) includes a conformable covering for sealing off and maintaining an internal pressure in an injury cavity, a delivery port for delivering hemostatic material (100) into the cavity, and a check valve that opens when a predetermined pressure is reached. Methods for producing the hemostatic material (100) and using the apparatus are also disclosed herein.
摘要翻译：公开了止血材料（100），制造方法，输送方法和装置。止血材料（100）包括优先选择暴露的内皮细胞进行结合的肽（106a）。肽（106a）与止血剂（例如壳聚糖）（108a）缀合以产生肽缀合的止血剂（110a）。肽结合的止血剂（110a）悬浮在可流动的递送介质（116）中，其将材料输送到内皮细胞以停止或减少出血。用于输送止血材料（100）的装置包括用于密封和保持损伤腔内部压力的适形覆盖物，用于将止血材料（100）输送到空腔中的输送口以及当预定的达到压力。止血材料（100）的制造方法和使用该装置的方法也在本文中公开。

18. 发明申请

WO2011022162A3 SENSOR TO MEASURE A CONCENTRATION OF ALKALI ALCOHOLATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：传感器测量碱性酒精的浓度
公开(公告)号：WO2011022162A3
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：PCT/US2010042940
申请日：2010-07-22
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , BHAVARAJU SAI , PENDLETON JUSTIN , BALAGOPAL SHEKAR , WALL PETER
发明人： BHAVARAJU SAI , PENDLETON JUSTIN , BALAGOPAL SHEKAR , WALL PETER
IPC分类号： G01N27/31 , G01N27/49
CPC分类号： G01N27/49
摘要： A sodium sensor to measure a concentration of sodium methylate in methanol. The sensor assembly includes a solid alkali ion conducting membrane (102), a reference electrode (110), and a measurement electrode (108). The solid alkali ion conducting membrane (102) transports ions between two alkali-containing solutions, including an aqueous solution (106) and a non-aqueous solution (104). The reference electrode (110) is at least partially within an alkali halide solution of a known alkali concentration on a first side of the solid alkali ion conducting membrane (102). The measurement electrode (108) is on a second side of the solid alkali ion conducting membrane (102). The measurement electrode (108) exhibits a measurable electrical characteristic corresponding to a measured alkali concentration within the non-aqueous solution (104), to which the measurement electrode (108) is exposed.
摘要翻译：用于测量甲醇钠甲醇浓度的钠传感器。传感器组件包括固体碱离子传导膜（102），参比电极（110）和测量电极（108）。固体碱离子传导膜（102）在包含水溶液（106）和非水溶液（104）的两种含碱溶液之间输送离子。参考电极（110）至少部分地位于固体碱离子传导膜（102）的第一侧上已知碱浓度的碱金属卤化物溶液中。测量电极（108）位于固体碱离子传导膜（102）的第二侧上。测量电极（108）显示对应于测量电极（108）暴露于的非水溶液（104）内的测量的碱浓度的可测量电特性。

19. 发明申请

WO2011011537A3 METHOD OF PRODUCING COUPLED RADICAL PRODUCTS FROM BIOMASS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2011011537A3
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：PCT/US2010/042780
申请日：2010-07-21
申请人： CERAMATEC, INC. , KARANJIKAR, Mukund , BHAVARAJU, Sai , JOSHI, Ashok , CHITTA, Pallavi , HUNT, David
发明人： KARANJIKAR, Mukund , BHAVARAJU, Sai , JOSHI, Ashok , CHITTA, Pallavi , HUNT, David
IPC分类号： C25B3/10 , C07C1/207 , C25B9/08
摘要： A method that produces coupled radical products from biomass. The method involves obtaining a lipid or carboxylic acid material from the biomass. This lipid material or carboxylic acid material is converted into an alkali metal salt. The alkali metal salt is then used in an anolyte as part of an electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell may include an alkali ion conducting membrane (such as a NaSICON membrane). When the cell is operated, the alkali metal salt of the carboxylic acid decarboxylates and forms radicals. Such radicals are then bonded to other radicals, thereby producing a coupled radical product such as a hydrocarbon.

20. 发明申请

WO2010083528A3 SCAFFOLD FOR AN ION-CONDUCTIVE MEMBRANE 审中-公开
标题翻译：导电膜的SCAFFOLD
公开(公告)号：WO2010083528A3
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：PCT/US2010021421
申请日：2010-01-19
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , SUAREZ SCOTT
发明人： SUAREZ SCOTT
IPC分类号： B01D69/00 , B01D67/00 , C25B9/08
CPC分类号： C25B13/00 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/20 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/1016 , Y10T29/49865
摘要： A scaffold (10) holding one or more ion-conductive ceramic membranes (25) for use in an electrochemical cell is described. Generally, the scaffold (10) includes a thermoplastic plate (20) defining one or more orifices (15). Each orifice (15) is typically defined by a first, second, and third aperture, wherein the second aperture is disposed between the first and third apertures. The diameter of the second aperture can be larger than the diameters of the first and third apertures. While at an operating temperature the diameter of the ceramic membrane (25) is larger than the diameters of the first and third apertures, heating the scaffold (10) to a sufficient temperature and for a sufficient time causes the third aperture's diameter to become larger than the membrane's diameter. Thus, heating the scaffold (10) may allow the membrane to be inserted into the orifice (15). Cooling the scaffold (10) can then cause the third aperture's diameter to shrink and trap the membrane (25) within the orifice (10).
摘要翻译：描述了用于电化学电池中的保持一个或多个离子导电陶瓷膜（25）的支架（10）。通常，支架（10）包括限定一个或多个孔（15）的热塑性板（20）。每个孔（15）通常由第一，第二和第三孔限定，其中第二孔设置在第一和第三孔之间。第二孔的直径可以大于第一和第三孔的直径。在工作温度下，陶瓷膜（25）的直径大于第一和第三孔的直径，将支架（10）加热至足够的温度并持续足够的时间使得第三孔的直径变得比膜的直径。因此，加热支架（10）可允许膜插入孔口（15）中。然后冷却支架（10）可以使第三孔的直径收缩并将膜（25）捕获在孔口（10）内。

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