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1. 发明申请

WO2011034857A2 ENVIRONMENTALLY-FRIENDLY ANIMAL LITTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：环境友好型动物死亡
公开(公告)号：WO2011034857A2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：PCT/US2010/048799
申请日：2010-09-14
申请人： CERAMATEC, INC. , BOXLEY, Chett , MCKELVIE, Jessica
发明人： BOXLEY, Chett , MCKELVIE, Jessica
IPC分类号： A01K1/015 , A01K1/035 , A01K1/01
CPC分类号： A01K1/0154 , A01K1/0155
摘要： An animal litter composition that includes geopolymerized ash particulates having a network of repeating aluminum-silicon units is described herein. Generally, the animal litter is made from a quantity of a pozzolanic ash mixed with a sufficient quantity of water and an alkaline activator to initiate a geopolymerization reaction that forms geopolymerized ash. After the geopolymerized ash is formed, it is dried, broken into particulates, and sieved to a desired size. These geopolymerized ash particulates are used to make a non-clumping or clumping animal litter. Odor control is accomplished with the addition of a urease inhibitor, pH buffer, an odor eliminating agent, and/or fragrance
摘要翻译：本文描述了包含具有重复铝 - 硅单元网络的地质聚合灰分颗粒的动物垃圾组合物。通常，动物垃圾由一定量的混有足够量的水和碱性活化剂的火山灰构成，以引发形成地质聚合灰的地质聚合反应。地质聚合灰分形成后，将其干燥，破碎成颗粒，并过筛至所需尺寸。这些地质聚合的灰分颗粒被用来制造非结块或结块的动物垃圾。通过添加脲酶抑制剂，pH缓冲剂，除臭剂和/或香料来完成气味控制。

2. 发明申请

WO2013162640A1 ENVIRONMENTALLY-FRIENDLY ANIMAL LITTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：环境友好的动物园
公开(公告)号：WO2013162640A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-31
申请号：PCT/US2012/054889
申请日：2012-09-12
申请人： CERAMATEC, INC. , BOXLEY, Chett , MCKELVIE, Jessica
发明人： BOXLEY, Chett , MCKELVIE, Jessica
IPC分类号： A01K1/01 , C02F11/12 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： A01K1/0154 , A01K1/0155 , B01J20/165 , B01J20/3028 , B01J2220/42 , B01J2220/46 , B01J2220/4887
摘要： An animal litter composition that includes geopolymerized ash particulates having a network of repeating aluminum-silicon units is described herein. Generally, the animal litter is made from a quantity of a pozzolanic ash mixed with an alkaline activator to initiate a geopolymerization reaction that forms geopolymerized ash. This geopolymerization reaction may occur within a pelletizer. After the geopolymerized ash is formed, it may be dried and sieved to a desired size. These geopolymerized ash particulates may be used to make a non-clumping or clumping animal litter or other absorbing material. Aluminum sulfate, clinoptilolite, silica gel, sodium alginate and mineral oil may be added as additional ingredients.
摘要翻译：本文描述了包括具有重复的铝 - 硅单元的网络的地质聚集的灰分颗粒的动物垃圾组合物。通常，动物垃圾由与碱性活化剂混合的一定量的火山灰制成，以引发形成地质聚集灰的地质聚合反应。这种地质聚合反应可能发生在造粒机内。在形成地质聚合灰之后，可将其干燥并过筛至所需尺寸。这些地质聚集的灰尘颗粒可用于制造非结块或聚集的动物垃圾或其它吸收材料。可以加入硫酸铝，斜发沸石，硅胶，藻酸钠和矿物油作为附加成分。

3. 发明申请

WO2011057135A2 SOLID-STATE SODIUM-BASED SECONDARY CELL HAVING A SODIUM ION CONDUCTIVE CERAMIC SEPARATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有钠离子导电陶瓷分离器的固态钠基二次电池
公开(公告)号：WO2011057135A2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：PCT/US2010055718
申请日：2010-11-05
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , BOXLEY CHETT , COORS WILLIAM GROVER , WATKINS JOHN
发明人： BOXLEY CHETT , COORS WILLIAM GROVER , WATKINS JOHN
IPC分类号： H01M2/14 , H01M2/16 , H01M2/26
CPC分类号： H01M10/0569 , H01M2/1646 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/381 , H01M4/40 , H01M4/52 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/054 , H01M10/056 , H01M10/0562 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/30 , H01M10/3909 , H01M10/3918 , H01M2300/0028 , H01M2300/0045 , H01M2300/0071 , Y02E60/12
摘要： The present invention provides a solid-state sodium-based secondary cell (or rechargeable battery) (10). The secondary cell (10) comprises a solid sodium metal negative electrode (20) that is disposed in a non-aqueous negative electrolyte solution (25) that includes an ionic liquid. Additionally, the cell (10) comprises a positive electrode (35) that is disposed in a positive electrolyte solution (40). A sodium ion conductive electrolyte membrane (45) separates the negative electrolyte solution (25) from the positive electrolyte solution (40). The cell may operate at room temperature. Additionally, where the negative electrolyte solution (25) contains the ionic liquid, the ionic liquid may impede dendrite formation on the surface of the negative electrode (20) as the cell (10) is recharged and sodium ions are reduced onto the negative electrode (20).
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种固态钠基二次电池（或可再充电电池）（10）。二次电池（10）包括设置在包含离子液体的非水性负电解质溶液（25）中的固体钠金属负电极（20）。另外，电池（10）包括设置在正电解质溶液（40）中的正电极（35）。钠离子导电电解质膜（45）将负电解质溶液（25）与正电解质溶液（40）分离。电池可以在室温下运行。此外，当负电解质溶液（25）含有离子液体时，当电池（10）被再充电并且钠离子被还原到负电极上时，离子液体可以阻止负电极（20）表面上的枝晶形成 20）。

4. 发明申请

WO2011057135A9 SOLID-STATE SODIUM-BASED SECONDARY CELL HAVING A SODIUM ION CONDUCTIVE CERAMIC SEPARATOR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2011057135A9
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：PCT/US2010/055718
申请日：2010-11-05
申请人： CERAMATEC, INC , BOXLEY, Chett , COORS, William Grover , WATKINS, John
发明人： BOXLEY, Chett , COORS, William Grover , WATKINS, John
IPC分类号： H01M2/14 , H01M2/16 , H01M2/26
摘要： The present invention provides a solid-state sodium-based secondary cell (or rechargeable battery) (10). The secondary cell (10) comprises a solid sodium metal negative electrode (20) that is disposed in a non-aqueous negative electrolyte solution (25) that includes an ionic liquid. Additionally, the cell (10) comprises a positive electrode (35) that is disposed in a positive electrolyte solution (40). A sodium ion conductive electrolyte membrane (45) separates the negative electrolyte solution (25) from the positive electrolyte solution (40). The cell may operate at room temperature. Additionally, where the negative electrolyte solution (25) contains the ionic liquid, the ionic liquid may impede dendrite formation on the surface of the negative electrode (20) as the cell (10) is recharged and sodium ions are reduced onto the negative electrode (20).

5. 发明申请

WO2010059465A3 TREATMENT OF FLY ASH FOR USE IN CONCRETE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于混凝土的飞灰的处理
公开(公告)号：WO2010059465A3
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：PCT/US2009063911
申请日：2009-11-10
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , BOXLEY CHETT
发明人： BOXLEY CHETT
IPC分类号： C04B18/08 , B09B3/00
CPC分类号： C04B18/08 , C04B18/021 , C04B20/1081 , C04B40/0039 , C04B2111/0075 , Y02W30/92 , Y10S106/01 , C04B20/023 , C04B20/04 , C04B22/064 , C04B22/10 , C04B22/0093 , C04B22/142 , C04B22/06
摘要： A process for treating fly ash to render it highly usable as a concrete additive. A quantity of fly ash is obtained that contains carbon and which is considered unusable fly ash for concrete based upon foam index testing. The fly ash is mixed with a quantity of spray dryer ash (SDA) and water to initiate a geopolymerization reaction and form a geopolymerized fly ash. The geopolymerized fly ash is granulated. The geopolymerized fly ash is considered usable fly ash for concrete according to foam index testing. The geopolymerized fly ash may have a foam index less than 40%, and in some cases less than 20%, of the foam index of the untreated fly ash. An optional alkaline activator may be mixed with the fly ash and SDA to facilitate the geopolymerization reaction. The alkaline activator may contain an alkali metal hydroxide, carbonate, silicate, aluminate, or mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：用于处理飞灰以使其高度可用作混凝土添加剂的方法。获得了含有碳的粉煤灰，并且根据泡沫指数测试被认为是不可用的混凝土粉煤灰。将飞灰与一定数量的喷雾干燥灰（SDA）和水混合以引发地质聚合反应并形成地质聚集的飞灰。地质化的粉煤灰被造粒。根据泡沫指数测试，地质聚合飞灰被认为是混凝土的可用粉煤灰。地质聚合的飞灰可以具有小于未处理飞灰的泡沫指数的泡沫指数小于40％，并且在一些情况下小于20％。可以将任选的碱性活化剂与飞灰和SDA混合以促进地质聚合反应。碱性活化剂可以含有碱金属氢氧化物，碳酸盐，硅酸盐，铝酸盐或其混合物。

6. 发明申请

WO2009049085A3 COAL FIRED FLUE GAS TREATMENT AND PROCESS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2009049085A3
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：PCT/US2008/079408
申请日：2008-10-09
申请人： CERAMATEC, INC , JOSHI, Ashok , BOXLEY, Chett
发明人： JOSHI, Ashok , BOXLEY, Chett
IPC分类号： B01D53/50 , B01D53/56 , C01B17/00
摘要： A process (100) for treating flue gas (110) containing fly ash and carbon dioxide is disclosed. In the process, carbon dioxide and fly ash are contacted (115) with an aqueous metal hydroxide solution (120) to convert carbon dioxide into a metal carbonate, and wherein the metal carbonate and the metal hydroxide cause the fly ash to undergo a geopolymerization reaction and form a geopolymerized fly ash. The geopolymerized fly ash is recovered (135) for disposal or for further use, such as a concrete additive.

7. 发明申请

WO2012061823A3 LOW TEMPERATURE MOLTEN SODIUM SECONDARY CELL WITH SODIUM ION CONDUCTIVE ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2012061823A3
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：PCT/US2011/059624
申请日：2011-11-07
申请人： CERAMATEC, INC. , COORS, William, Grover , BOXLEY, Chett , ROBINS, Mathew , ECCLESTON, Alexis
发明人： COORS, William, Grover , BOXLEY, Chett , ROBINS, Mathew , ECCLESTON, Alexis
IPC分类号： H01M10/38 , H01B1/06
摘要： The present invention provides a molten sodium secondary cell (10). In some cases, the secondary cell (10) includes a sodium metal negative electrode (20), a positive electrode compartment (25) that includes a positive electrode (30) disposed in a liquid positive electrode solution (35), and a sodium ion conductive electrolyte membrane (40) that separates the negative electrode (20) from the positive electrode solution (35). In such cases, the electrolyte membrane (40) can comprise any suitable material, including, without limitation, a NaSICON-type membrane. Furthermore, in such cases, the liquid positive electrode solution (35) can comprise any suitable positive electrode solution, including, but not limited to, an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Generally, when the cell (10) functions, the sodium negative electrode (20) is molten and in contact with the electrolyte membrane (40). Additionally, the cell (10) is functional at an operating temperature between about 100°C and about 170°C. Indeed, in some instances, the molten sodium secondary cell (10) is functional between about 110°C and about 130°C.

8. 发明申请

WO2011057135A3 SOLID-STATE SODIUM-BASED SECONDARY CELL HAVING A SODIUM ION CONDUCTIVE CERAMIC SEPARATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有钠离子导电陶瓷分离器的固体状态的钠基二次电池
公开(公告)号：WO2011057135A3
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：PCT/US2010055718
申请日：2010-11-05
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , BOXLEY CHETT , COORS WILLIAM GROVER , WATKINS JOHN
发明人： BOXLEY CHETT , COORS WILLIAM GROVER , WATKINS JOHN
IPC分类号： H01M2/14 , H01M2/16 , H01M2/26
CPC分类号： H01M10/0569 , H01M2/1646 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/381 , H01M4/40 , H01M4/52 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/054 , H01M10/056 , H01M10/0562 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/30 , H01M10/3909 , H01M10/3918 , H01M2300/0028 , H01M2300/0045 , H01M2300/0071 , Y02E60/12
摘要： The present invention provides a solid-state sodium-based secondary cell (or rechargeable battery) (10). The secondary cell (10) comprises a solid sodium metal negative electrode (20) that is disposed in a non-aqueous negative electrolyte solution (25) that includes an ionic liquid. Additionally, the cell (10) comprises a positive electrode (35) that is disposed in a positive electrolyte solution (40). A sodium ion conductive electrolyte membrane (45) separates the negative electrolyte solution (25) from the positive electrolyte solution (40). The cell may operate at room temperature. Additionally, where the negative electrolyte solution (25) contains the ionic liquid, the ionic liquid may impede dendrite formation on the surface of the negative electrode (20) as the cell (10) is recharged and sodium ions are reduced onto the negative electrode (20).
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种固态钠基二次电池（或可再充电电池）（10）。二次电池（10）包括设置在包含离子液体的非水性负电解质溶液（25）中的固体钠金属负极（20）。另外，电池（10）包括设置在正电解质溶液（40）中的正电极（35）。钠离子传导性电解质膜（45）将负极电解质溶液（25）与正极电解液（40）分离。电池可以在室温下运行。此外，当负电解质溶液（25）含有离子液体时，当电池（10）被再充电并且钠离子还原到负极上时，离子液体可能阻碍负极（20）的表面上的枝晶形成 20）。

9. 发明申请

WO2010030560A2 PREVIOUS CONCRETE COMPRISING A GEOPOLYMERIZED POZZOLANIC ASH BINDER 审中-公开
标题翻译：以前的混凝土包含一种地质聚合的波唑粘土粘合剂
公开(公告)号：WO2010030560A2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：PCT/US2009/055909
申请日：2009-09-03
申请人： CERAMATEC, INC. , BOXLEY, Chett
发明人： BOXLEY, Chett
IPC分类号： C04B28/24 , C04B18/08 , C04B18/04
CPC分类号： C04B28/006 , C04B2111/00284 , Y02P40/165 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/95 , Y10S106/01 , C04B14/303 , C04B14/305 , C04B16/06 , C04B18/06 , C04B18/067 , C04B18/08 , C04B18/101 , C04B18/16 , C04B20/008 , C04B22/062 , C04B22/064 , C04B22/066 , C04B22/068 , C04B22/10
摘要： A process for making a pervious concrete comprising a geopolymerized pozzolanic ash. Generally, the process includes mixing (112) a solid aggregate and a geopolymerized pozzolanic ash binder together to form a pervious concrete mixture. Some examples of suitable aggregates comprise recycled carpet, recycled cement, and aggregates of coal-combustion byproducts. The geopolymerized pozzolanic ash binder is made by combining a pozzolanic ash, such as fly ash, with a sufficient amount of an alkaline activator and water to initiate a geopolymerization reaction. The activator solution may contain an alkali metal hydroxide, carbonate, silicate, aluminate, or mixtures thereof. In some aspects, the final concrete forms a solid mass in the form of pavement or a pre-cast concrete shape. The solid mass of concrete may have a void content of between about 5% and about 35%.
摘要翻译：制造包含地质聚合火山灰的透水混凝土的方法。通常，该方法包括将固体聚集体和地质聚合的火山灰灰粘合剂混合（112）在一起以形成透水性混凝土混合物。合适的聚集体的一些例子包括再生地毯，再生水泥和煤燃烧副产物的聚集体。该地质聚合火山灰灰粘合剂是通过将火山灰如飞灰与足够量的碱性活化剂和水混合以引发地质聚合反应而制成的。活化剂溶液可含有碱金属氢氧化物，碳酸盐，硅酸盐，铝酸盐或其混合物。在某些方面，最终的混凝土形成了路面或预制混凝土形状的固体块。混凝土的固体块可具有约5％至约35％的空隙含量。

10. 发明申请

WO2009009089A1 TREATMENT OF FLY ASH FOR USE IN CONCRETE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于混凝土的飞灰的处理
公开(公告)号：WO2009009089A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：PCT/US2008/008461
申请日：2008-07-10
申请人： CERAMATEC, INC. , BOXLEY, Chett , AKASH, Akash , ZHAO, Qiang
发明人： BOXLEY, Chett , AKASH, Akash , ZHAO, Qiang
IPC分类号： C04B18/08
CPC分类号： C04B18/08 , C04B7/243 , C04B12/005 , C04B14/044 , Y02P40/145 , Y02P40/165 , Y02W30/92 , C04B20/023 , C04B20/04
摘要： A process for treating fly ash to render it highly usable as a concrete additive. A quantity of fly ash is obtained that contains carbon and which is considered unusable fly ash for concrete based upon foam index testing. The fly ash is mixed with an activator solution sufficient to initiate a geopolymerization reaction and for a geopolymerized fly ash. The geopolymerized fly ash is granulated. The geopolymerized fly ash is considered usable fly ash for concrete according to foam index testing. The geopolymerized fly ash may have a foam index less than 35% of the foam index of the untreated fly ash, and in some cases less than 10% of the foam index of the untreated fly ash. The activator solution may contain an alkali metal hydroxide, carbonate, silicate, aluminate, or mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：用于处理飞灰以使其高度可用作混凝土添加剂的方法。根据泡沫指数测试，获得含有碳的粉煤灰，并被认为是混凝土不可用的粉煤灰。将粉煤灰与足以引发地质聚合反应的活化剂溶液和用于地质聚合的飞灰混合。地质化的粉煤灰被造粒。根据泡沫指数测试，地质聚合飞灰被认为是混凝土的可用粉煤灰。地质聚合的飞灰可以具有小于未处理飞灰的泡沫指数的35％的泡沫指数，并且在一些情况下小于未处理的飞灰的泡沫指数的10％。活化剂溶液可以含有碱金属氢氧化物，碳酸盐，硅酸盐，铝酸盐或其混合物。

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