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    • 92. 发明申请
    • PIPE LOOP FOR CONTINUOUS TRANSPORT OF HYDROCARBONS FROM A SUBSEA INSTALLATION, WITHOUT FLOW DISTURBANCES WHILE CONDUCTING PIGGIN OR FLUID CONTROL OPERATIONS
    • 用于连续运输来自SUBSEA安装的烃类的管道环路,不导致导管或流体控制操作时的流量干扰
    • WO03067147A8
    • 2004-06-24
    • PCT/NO0300035
    • 2003-02-04
    • STATOIL ASALUND SVERRE
    • LUND SVERRE
    • B08B9/04F16L55/46F17D1/00E21B43/00
    • F16L55/46B08B9/0551
    • Pipe loop (1) for continuous transport of hydrocarbons from a subsea installation, without flow disturbances while undertaking pigging or fluid control operations, which pipe loop is comprising a first pipe section (2) that is connecting an onshore plant, a surface platform or another installation to at least one T-coupling (3) that is connected to receive said hydrocarbons from the subsea installation, and a second pipe section (4) that is providing connection from said T-coupling back to the onshore plant, surface platform or another installation. The pipe loop is distinguished in that the first pipe section (2) has inner diameter d and is arranged for transport from the onshore plant, surface platform or another installation of glycol, chemicals, additional mediums for fluid control, pigs and optional hydrocarbon liquid, to said T-coupling; and the second pipe section (4) has inner diameter D and is arranged for transport of fluid from both the subsea installation and the first pipe section, and pigs, from said T-coupling back to the onshore plant, surface platform or another installation; wherein d
    • 管道回路(1),用于在进行清管或流体控制操作的同时从海底设备连续输送碳氢化合物,没有流动干扰,该管道环路包括连接陆上设备,表面平台或其它的第一管道部分(2) 连接到从海底安装接收所述烃的至少一个T型联接器(3)的安装,以及提供从所述T型联接器返回到岸上设备,表面平台或另一方的连接的第二管段(4) 安装。 管道的特征在于,第一管段(2)具有内径d,并且布置成用于从岸上设备,表面平台或另一装置的二醇,化学品,用于流体控制的附加介质,猪和任选的烃液体输送, 到所述T型联轴器; 并且所述第二管段(4)具有内径D并被布置成用于从所述海底装置和所述第一管段输送流体,以及将所述T型联接器从所述T型联接器返回到所述陆上设备,所述平台或另一装置; 其中d <= D,附加条件是所述直径之间的差异足够小以使猪通过第一管部分通过所述T形连接件并且通过第二管部分返回。 使用管道的方法,用于淬灭烃流。
    • 93. 发明申请
    • SUBSEA PIG LAUNCHER
    • SUBSEA起重机
    • WO0238293A9
    • 2004-05-21
    • PCT/US0145279
    • 2001-11-01
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERV INCGEN SIGNAL UK LTD
    • MANDKE J SSMITH BRIAN
    • B08B9/04B08B9/055F16L55/46B08B1/00F16L45/00F16L55/00F16L55/26
    • F16L55/46B08B9/055B08B9/0551
    • A system for storing pigs (22) and launching them into a pipeline comprises a pig storage barrel (20) having an inlet end (21) and an outlet end and an inside diameter sized to accommodate the pigs (22), the storage barrel (20) including a pig parking chamber (40) for controlling release of the pigs, and a pig launching chamber (60) downstream of the storage barrel. The launching chamber (60) is connected to the pipeline (102) so as to be able to launch a pig into the pipeline (102). The apparatus also includes a hydraulic pig advancing system in fluid communication with the storage barrel (20) and the launching chamber (60) and a fluid flush system in fluid communication with the storage barrel chamber and the launching chamber. The method includes flushing the storage barrel and the launching chamber after each launching cycle so that between launchings the system is filled with hydraulic fluid.
    • 用于存储猪(22)并将其发射到管道中的系统包括具有入口端(21)和出口端以及尺寸适于容纳猪(22)的内径的存猪桶(20),储存桶 20),包括用于控制猪的释放的猪停车室(40)和在储存桶下游的猪排放室(60)。 发射室(60)连接到管道(102),以便能够将猪发射到管道(102)中。 该装置还包括与存储筒(20)和发射室(60)流体连通的液压猪进给系统和与存储筒室和发射室流体连通的流体冲洗系统。 该方法包括在每个发射循环之后冲洗存储桶和发射室,使得在发射之间系统充满液压流体。
    • 96. 发明申请
    • PIGGING METHOD AND APPARATUS
    • 冲击方法和装置
    • WO0244601A3
    • 2002-09-12
    • PCT/GB0105261
    • 2001-11-29
    • ALPHA THAMES LTDAPPLEFORD DAVID ERICLANE BRIAN WILLIAMSMITH RONALD GEOFFREY WILLIAM
    • APPLEFORD DAVID ERICLANE BRIAN WILLIAMSMITH RONALD GEOFFREY WILLIAM
    • B08B9/04F16L55/46E21B23/08
    • F16L55/46B08B9/055
    • A method of pigging a pipeline network (4,6) connecting a host facility (1) to a remote location (2), the network including a delivery pipeline (4) for transporting a first fluid from the host facility (1) to the remote location (2) and a return pipeline (6) for transporting a second fluid from the remote location (2) to the host facility (1), the method comprising the steps of: (I) propelling a pig (24) with a first fluid along the delivery pipeline (4) to the remote location (2); (ii) capturing the pig (24) in a pig trap (42) situated in a pig transfer pipe (20) connecting the delivery and return pipelines (4,6); (iii) diverting the second fluid to propel the pig (24) out of the pig trap (42) and around the transfer pipe (20) into the return pipeline (6); and (iv) propelling the pig (24) with the second fluid along the return pipeline (6) to the host facility (1).
    • 一种将主机设施(1)连接到远程位置(2)的管道网络(4,6)的方法,所述网络包括用于将第一流体从主机设施(1)传送到 远程位置(2)和用于将第二流体从远程位置(2)运送到主机设施(1)的返回管线(6),所述方法包括以下步骤:(I)推进猪(24) 沿着输送管线(4)到远程位置(2)的第一流体; (ii)将猪(24)捕获在位于连接输送和返回管线(4,6)的猪输送管(20)中的猪捕集器(42)中; (iii)转移第二流体以将猪(24)推出猪捕集器(42)并且将传送管(20)周围推入回流管道(6)中; 和(iv)沿着返回管道(6)将猪(24)与第二流体推进到主机设施(1)。
    • 99. 发明申请
    • PIPELINE PIGGING DEVICE FOR THE NON-DESTRUCTIVE INSPECTION OF THE FLUID ENVIRONMENT IN A PIPELINE
    • 管道液体环境非破坏性检测管道装置
    • WO01070422A1
    • 2001-09-27
    • PCT/GB2001/001130
    • 2001-03-14
    • B08B9/04F16L55/38B08B9/053F16L55/28G01M3/00
    • F16L55/38B08B9/053B08B2209/045F16L2101/30
    • Apparatus for the monitoring of the fluid environment in a pipeline (14) is described comprising a pigging vehicle (1), within which are contained sensing means (5, 6 and 7) and a data logging device (3). The dimensions of the pigging vehicle (1) are such that its movement is not forced in a conventional manner along the pipeline (14), but instead the pigging vehicle (1) simply travels along under the influence of the production fluid (100). The pigging vehicle (1) further comprises a weight changing mechanism (9) that moves between a first and second condition. After a predetermined time, or after travelling a predetermined distance, the weight changing mechanism (9) may be activated so as to adjust the floatability of the device. By employing this monitoring apparatus advanced warnings of areas of a pipeline that are vulnerable to corrosion can be detected along with areas which have already degraded due to corrosion.
    • 描述了用于监视管道(14)中的流体环境的装置,其包括存放车辆(1),其中包含感测装置(5,6,7)和数据记录装置(3)。 排水车辆(1)的尺寸使得其运动不沿着管道(14)以常规方式被迫,而是在生产流体(100)的影响下简单地行进。 清扫车辆(1)还包括在第一和第二状态之间移动的重量改变机构(9)。 在预定时间之后,或者在行进预定距离之后,可以启动重量改变机构(9),以便调节装置的浮动性。 通过采用这种监测装置,可以检测到易受腐蚀的管道区域的高级警告以及由于腐蚀已经降解的区域。