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    • 91. 发明申请
    • DYNAMIC TEMPERATURE CALIBRATION OF A FREQUENCY REFERENCE
    • 频率参考的动态温度校准
    • WO2010099202A2
    • 2010-09-02
    • PCT/US2010/025236
    • 2010-02-24
    • GORMLEY, Eamonn
    • GORMLEY, Eamonn
    • H04L7/02H04W56/00
    • H04B17/0015H04B17/104H04B17/11
    • A system and method are described for dynamic temperature calibration of a frequency reference in a wireless base station. In a consumer grade base station, a reference oscillator may encounter frequency drift as the temperature of the base station changes. This causes interference as the transmission signal is not synchronized with other frequency resources in a network. An improved method of calibrating a reference frequency includes measuring a frequency difference between a frequency derived from an accurate reference frequency in a first base station and a frequency derived from a less accurate frequency reference in a second base station, determining a calibration factor for the offset, and applying the calibration factor to the base station to correct frequency drift. The calibration factors may be correlated with an operating temperature of the base station and stored in a temperature calibration table in the base station device.
    • 描述了用于无线基站中的频率参考的动态温度校准的系统和方法。 在消费级基站中,当基站的温度发生变化时,参考振荡器可能会遇到频率漂移。 由于发送信号与网络中的其他频率资源不同步,所以会引起干扰。 校准参考频率的改进方法包括测量从第一基站中的精确参考频率导出的频率与从第二基站中较不精确的频率参考导出的频率之间的频率差,确定偏移的校准因子 ,并将校准因子应用于基站以校正频率漂移。 校准因子可以与基站的工作温度相关并存储在基站装置中的温度校准表中。
    • 94. 发明申请
    • RADIO DEVICE AND METHOD OF CALIBRATION OF ANTENNA DIRECTIVITY
    • 无线电设备和天线方向校准方法
    • WO00060757A1
    • 2000-10-12
    • PCT/JP2000/001724
    • 2000-03-21
    • H01Q3/26H04B1/40H04B7/005H04B17/00G01R29/10
    • H04W52/42H01Q3/267H04B1/0003H04B1/40H04B17/101H04B17/11H04B17/21
    • A radio device includes an antenna (104), a transmitting circuit (102) and a receiving circuit (105) both sharing the antenna. During calibration, the output of the transmitting circuit is connected to the input of the receiving circuit to determine the amount of rotation of phase and/or amplitude variation of a signal passing through the transmitting and receiving circuits. A reference signal is fed to the input of the receiving circuit to determine the amount of rotation of phase and/or amplitude variation of the signal passing through the receiving circuit. By subtraction about the information, the amount of rotation of phase and/or amplitude variation of a signal passing through the transmitting circuit is determined, and from the information, the correction value for correcting the difference of the amount of rotation of phase and/or amplitude variation between the transmitting and receiving circuits is determined, thereby correcting the difference of the amount of rotation of phase and/or amplitude variation between the transmitting and receiving circuits.
    • 无线电设备包括共享天线的天线(104),发射电路(102)和接收电路(105)。 在校准期间,发射电路的输出连接到接收电路的输入,以确定通过发射和接收电路的信号的相位和/或振幅变化的旋转量。 参考信号被馈送到接收电路的输入,以确定通过接收电路的信号的相位和/或幅度变化的旋转量。 通过对信息进行减法,确定通过发送电路的信号的相位和/或振幅变化的旋转量,并且根据该信息,校正相位和/或相位旋转量的差的校正值 确定发射和接收电路之间的幅度变化,从而校正发射和接收电路之间的相位和/或振幅变化的旋转量的差异。
    • 95. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING SPATIAL SIGNATURES FOR CALIBRATING A COMMUNICATION STATION HAVING AN ANTENNA ARRAY
    • 用于确定具有天线阵列的通信站的空间信号的方法和装置
    • WO99057820A1
    • 1999-11-11
    • PCT/US1999/008856
    • 1999-04-22
    • H01Q1/24H01Q3/26H04B7/005H04B7/04H04B7/06H04B7/08H04B17/00H04L25/03
    • H04L25/03343H01Q1/246H01Q3/2605H01Q3/267H04B7/005H04B7/0615H04B7/0617H04B7/0842H04B7/0848H04B17/10H04B17/11H04B17/12H04B17/14H04B17/21H04L2025/03426
    • A method and apparatus for estimating the downlink signature for a remote transceiver (141, 143) which is part of a wireless communication system that includes a main transceiver (101) for communicating with the remote transceiver (141, 143). The main transceiver includes an array of transmit antenna elements (105). The method uses the remote transceiver for receiving signals when the main transceiver transmits downlink calibration signals. When the main transceiver also has a receive antenna array, the remote transceiver can transmit uplink calibration signals to the main transceiver for determining an uplink signature. The downlink and uplink signatures are used to determine a calibration function to account for differences in the apparatus chains that include the antenna elements of the arrays, and that enable downlink smart antenna processing weights (118) to be determined from uplink smart antenna processing weights (115) when the main transceiver includes means for smart antenna processing according to weights.
    • 一种用于估计作为无线通信系统的一部分的远程收发器(141,143)的下行链路签名的方法和装置,该无线通信系统包括用于与远程收发器(141,143)通信的主收发器(101)。 主收发器包括发射天线元件阵列(105)。 当主收发器发送下行链路校准信号时,该方法使用远程收发器来接收信号。 当主收发器还具有接收天线阵列时,远程收发器可以向主收发器发送上行链路校准信号以确定上行链路签名。 下行链路和上行链路签名用于确定校准功能以考虑包括阵列的天线元件的装置链中的差异,并且使得能够从上行链路智能天线处理权重(118)确定下行链路智能天线处理权重(118) 115)当主收发机包括根据权重进行智能天线处理的装置时。
    • 96. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING FREQUENCY DEVIATION OF A PORTABLE TRANSCEIVER
    • 控制便携式收发器频率偏差的方法和装置
    • WO1996035272A1
    • 1996-11-07
    • PCT/US1996004077
    • 1996-03-25
    • MOTOROLA INC.
    • MOTOROLA INC.NANNI, PeterFREISEN, Kevin
    • H04J03/00
    • H04B17/104H04B17/11H04B17/12H04B17/14
    • A method and apparatus to control frequency deviation of a portable transceiver (PT) (122) utilizing a time-division-duplex (TDD) protocol for communicating with a base transceiver (116). The base transceiver (116) transmits (708) a first signal having first deviation levels (706). The PT (122) receives (802) the first signal, measures (808, 810, 824) it to derive estimates of the first deviation levels, and stores (826) the estimates in a memory (322). The PT (122) generates (828) a second signal having second deviation levels (830) controlled by control signal values (323), samples (832) the second signal to derive a second received signal, and appraises (902) the second received signal to derive estimates of the second deviation levels (830). The PT (122) compares (906) corresponding estimates of the first and second frequency deviation levels (830) to derive adjusted control signal values (908) for controlling the second deviation levels (830) to approximate the first deviation levels (706), and thereafter controls (914) the second deviation levels (830) in accordance with the adjusted control signal values (908).
    • 一种利用时分双工(TDD)协议来控制便携式收发器(PT)(122)的频偏的方法和装置,用于与基站收发信机(116)进行通信。 基站收发器(116)发送(708)具有第一偏差电平(706)的第一信号。 PT(122)接收(802)第一信号,测量(808,810,824)以导出第一偏差水平的估计,并将估计存储(826)到存储器(322)中。 PT(122)产生(828)具有由控制信号值(323)控制的第二偏移电平(830)的第二信号,第二信号的采样(832)以导出第二接收信号,并且评估(902)第二接收信号 信号以导出第二偏差水平的估计(830)。 PT(122)比较(906)第一和第二频率偏差水平(830)的相应估计值,以导出用于控制第二偏移水平(830)以近似第一偏差水平(706)的调整的控制信号值(908) 然后根据调整后的控制信号值(908)控制(914)第二偏差电平(830)。
    • 98. 发明申请
    • CALIBRATING A DIGITAL TELEMETRY SYSTEM
    • 校准数字遥测系统
    • WO2018070998A1
    • 2018-04-19
    • PCT/US2016/056403
    • 2016-10-11
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
    • LIE, Joni PoliliYANG, YifeiQUINTERO, AlbertoTAN, Roy
    • H04L27/12H04L27/233E21B47/12
    • H04B17/21E21B47/12H04B17/11H04B17/24H04B17/345H04L27/38H04L2027/0026
    • A digital telemetry system can be calibrated to improve data communication. A receiver can receive a modulated signal with a predetermined sequence of transmitted symbols. A processing device can be communicatively coupled to the receiver for jointly performing carrier phase synchronization and symbol-timing recovery on the modulated signal to determine a corrective phase offset and a corrective timing offset. The receiver can be calibrated to use the corrective phase offset and the corrective timing offset for demodulating a subsequently modulated signal. In additional or alternative aspects, a demodulator can demodulate the modulated signal and determine an amount of interference introduced to the modulated signal. A transmitter can transmit data based on the amount of interference to a modem that transmitted the modulated signal for use by the modem to dynamically adjust bit allocation of the subsequently modulated signal.
    • 数字遥测系统可以被校准以改善数据通信。 接收机可以接收具有预定发射符号序列的调制信号。 处理设备可以可通信地耦合到接收机,用于共同对调制信号执行载波相位同步和符号定时恢复,以确定校正相位偏移和校正定时偏移。 可以校准接收机以使用校正相位偏移和校正定时偏移来解调随后调制的信号。 在另外的或替代的方面,解调器可以解调调制信号并确定引入到调制信号的干扰量。 发射机可以基于干扰量将数据发送到发送调制信号的调制解调器以供调制解调器使用,以动态调整随后调制的信号的比特分配。