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    • 91. 发明申请
    • STRESS SENSOR
    • 应力传感器
    • WO1995027889A1
    • 1995-10-19
    • PCT/JP1995000696
    • 1995-04-07
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPORATIONSUGINO, KazuoSAKAMOTO, HiroakiINAGUMA, Toru
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
    • G01L01/12
    • G01L1/125
    • A stress sensor which is bonded to an article and generates a Barkhausen signal, of which the dependence on temperature is lowered. The stress sensor is made of a steel material having a structure in which a granular carbide consisting of an element M (at least one kind of element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Al, B, Co, Cr, Mn, Mo, Nb, Ni, Si, Sn, Ti, U, V, W and Zr) and C is precipitated in ferrite crystals. Preferably, the mean particle size of the granular carbide precipitated in the structure is from 0.05 to 1.0 mu mg and the standard deviation of the grain size distribution of the granular carbide is from 0.14 to 2.0 mu m. Preferably, the mean grain size of the granular carbide is from 1.0 to 3.0 mu m and further preferably, the carbide is an M3C compound.
    • 一种应力传感器,其结合到制品上并产生其温度依赖性的巴克豪森信号。 应力传感器由具有以下结构的钢材制成:具有由元素M(选自Fe,Al,B,Co,Cr,Mn,Mo,Nb中的至少一种元素)构成的粒状碳化物 ,Ni,Si,Sn,Ti,U,V,W和Zr),C在铁素体晶体中析出。 优选在结构中析出的粒状碳化物的平均粒径为0.05〜1.0μm,粒状碳粒的粒度分布的标准偏差为0.14〜2.0μm。 颗粒状碳化物的平均粒径优选为1.0〜3.0μm,进一步优选碳化物为M3C化合物。
    • 96. 发明申请
    • SATELLITE-BROADCAST RECEIVING MOBILE ANTENNA APPARATUS
    • 卫星广播接收移动天线装置
    • WO1995020249A1
    • 1995-07-27
    • PCT/JP1995000047
    • 1995-01-19
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPORATIONSYSTEM UNIQUES CORPORATIONUEMATSU, MasahiroMORIYA, MotonobuOCHIAI, MakotoKATO, KazuoOJIMA, Takashi
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPORATIONSYSTEM UNIQUES CORPORATION
    • H01Q01/32
    • H01Q1/3275H01Q3/04
    • The tracking control apparatus (20) for a mobile-type satellite-broadcast receiving antenna which is installed on mobile body detects the level of a radio wave received by the antenna (AT), and repeatedly rotating, on the basis of this detected received signal level, the antenna over a certain angle at higher rotation velocity as increment of the received signal level per unit angle associated with the preceding rotation becomes larger, thereby controlling the rotation angle of the antenna (100). Within a period in which the received signal level is larger than a threshold, the rotation angle of the antenna is held at the current value and the received signal level is monitored (200). When the received signal level is reduced to be less than the threshold, the angular velocity of the mobile body and its integrated value are detected (7, 8), and if either one of the values is significant, the angular error in the turning operation of the mobile body is regarded as having increased, and the antenna is controlled for its rotation angle (100). If both the values are not significant, the increase of the angular error is considered as having been suddenly caused by an obstacle, and the control apparatus waits for the received signal level to be restored to a proper value (300).
    • 用于安装在移动体上的移动式卫星广播接收天线的跟踪控制装置(20)根据该检测到的接收信号来检测由天线(AT)接收到的无线电波的水平,并反复旋转 在与先前旋转相关联的每单位角度的接收信号电平的增加量增大时,天线以更高的旋转速度在一定角度上变大,从而控制天线(100)的旋转角度。 在接收信号电平大于阈值的时段内,天线的旋转角度被保持在当前值,监视接收信号电平(200)。 当接收到的信号电平减小到小于阈值时,检测到移动体的角速度及其积分值(7,8),如果任何一个值都有效,则转向操作中的角度误差 视为具有增加的移动体,并且天线被控制为其旋转角度(100)。 如果这两个值都不重要,则角度误差的增加被认为是由障碍物突然引起的,并且控制装置等待接收到的信号电平恢复到适当的值(300)。
    • 97. 发明申请
    • LIQUID DEVELOPING APPARATUS FOR ELECTROSTATIC LATENT IMAGE
    • 用于静电图像的液体开发设备
    • WO1995015516A1
    • 1995-06-08
    • PCT/JP1994002034
    • 1994-12-02
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPORATIONITAYA, MasahikoSASAKI, TsutomuSAITO, ToshihiroNAKAKOSHI, Hiroyuki
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
    • G03G15/10
    • G03G15/101G03G15/10
    • An apparatus for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on a photosensitive member (10) by a toner. The developing apparatus includes a pre-wet device (20) for applying a pre-wet solution to the photosensitive member (10), and a developing device (20) for uniformly coating the latent image surface of the photosensitive member (10) with a high-viscosity liquid developer (508), which is a high-density suspension of toner in an insulating liquid and is carried onto the latent image in the form of film that is spread to a regulated thickness of 5-40 mu m on a belt (510) by a feeder (504). According to the apparatus, a small amount of the liquid developer can be supplied uniformly to the latent image surface of an image support. The developer feeder (504) may be a layer formation blade so disposed as to come into contact with the developing belt or at least two rollers or a circular cylinder coated with a thin sponge layer.
    • 一种用于通过调色剂显影在感光构件(10)上形成的静电潜像的装置。 显影装置包括用于将预湿溶液施加到感光构件(10)的预湿装置(20)和用于用感光构件(10)的潜像表面均匀地涂覆的显影装置(20) 高粘度液体显影剂(508),其是绝缘液体中的调色剂的高密度悬浮液,并以膜的形式承载在潜像上,所述膜在带上扩散至5-40μm的调节厚度 (510)。 根据该装置,可以将少量的液体显影剂均匀地供给到图像载体的潜像表面。 显影剂供给器(504)可以是如下设置的层形成刀片,以与显影带或至少两个辊子或涂有薄海绵层的圆柱体接触。
    • 99. 发明申请
    • LIQUID DEVELOPING METHOD AND LIQUID DEVELOPING APPARATUS
    • 液体发展方法和液体开发设备
    • WO1995008792A1
    • 1995-03-30
    • PCT/JP1994001541
    • 1994-09-20
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPORATIONITAYA, MasahikoNAKAGOSHI, HiroyukiSASAKI, TsutomuHASEGAWA, TaiSAITO, ToshihiroTANAKA, Yoshiyuki
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
    • G03G15/10
    • G03G15/101G03G9/12G03G9/18G03G13/10
    • A method and an apparatus for developing an electrostatic latent image by using a liquid developer in a high concentration. In order to make usable a high concentration liquid developer having a viscosity of 100 to 10,000 mPa.s, a developer layer having a thickness of 5 to 40 mu m is formed on the surface of a developing roller or a developing belt (510) and is brought into gentle contact with the surface of a photosensitive member on which an electrostatic latent image is formed. When mold releasability on the surface of the photosensitive member is not satisfactory, a pre-wet liquid film is formed on the surface of the photosensitive member (10), and the gap between the photosensitive member and the surface of the developing roller, etc, is kept at a gap which is greater than the thickness of the film of the liquid developer but is smaller than the sum of the film thickness of the liquid developer and the film thickness of the pre-wet liquid film so that the pre-wet liquid always exists between both surfaces. A pre-wet liquid having a viscosity of 0.5 to 5.0 mPa.s and a film thickness of not greater than 30 mu m is used for the developer film of the liquid developer containing a toner having a mean particle size of 0.1 to 5.0 mu m in a concentration of 5 to 40 %, and having a viscosity of 100 to 10,000 mPa.s and a thickness of 5 to 40 mu m, and the gap between the photosensitive member and the developing roller, etc, is kept between 5 and 60 mu m. In this way, an extremely satisfactory copy can be obtained.
    • 通过使用高浓度的液体显影剂显影静电潜像的方法和装置。 为了使粘度为100〜10,000mPa.s的高浓度液体显影剂成为可用,在显影辊或显影带(510)的表面上形成厚度为5〜40μm的显影剂层, 与形成有静电潜像的感光构件的表面温和接触。 当感光构件表面上的脱模性不理想时,在感光构件(10)的表面上形成预湿液膜,并且感光构件与显影辊的表面之间的间隙等, 保持在比液体显影剂的膜厚大的间隙,但是比液体显影剂的膜厚和预湿液膜的膜厚之和小,因此预湿液体 总是存在于两个表面之间。 对于含有平均粒径为0.1〜5.0μm的调色剂的液体显影剂的显影剂膜,使用粘度为0.5〜5.0mPa.s,膜厚为30μm以下的预湿液 浓度为5〜40%,粘度为100〜10,000mPa.s,厚度为5〜40μm,感光体与显影辊之间的间隙等保持在5〜60之间 亩 以这种方式,可以获得非常令人满意的复印。