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    • 8. 发明申请
    • A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAGNETIC/ELECTROSTATIC/ELECTROMAGNETIC TREATMENT OF FLUIDS COMPRISING THREE PHASES: THE TREATMENT PHASE, THE MIXING PHASE, AND THE USAGE PHASE WHICH ARE SPATIALLY AND TEMPORALLY DECOUPLED
    • 用于包含三相流体的流体/静电/电磁处理方法和装置:处理阶段,混合阶段以及空间上和时间上的使用阶​​段
    • WO2014173672A1
    • 2014-10-30
    • PCT/EP2014/056934
    • 2014-04-07
    • PROFESSIONALS FOR ENERGY - ENVIRONMENT AND WATER SOLUTIONS LTD. CO.JENTSCHURA, Rolf
    • ABO-HAMMOUR, Zaer
    • C02F1/48C10G32/02B01J19/08
    • C10G32/02C02F1/481C02F1/484C10G33/02C10L1/06C10L1/08C10L10/02C10L2200/0423C10L2200/0446C10L2230/22C10L2270/023C10L2270/026C10L2290/24C10L2290/38C10L2290/40C10L2290/58C10L2290/60
    • A method for magnetic/electrostatic/electromagnetic treatment of fluids consisting of three separate phases that are spatially and temporally decoupled, wherein in the first phase, a magnetic/electrostatic/electromagnetic field is applied to a working fluid under circulation to obtain the directly ionized fluid. This directly ionized fluid resulting from the first phase might be immediately used or subjected to storage before being used in the second phase. In the second phase, the directly ionized fluid is used as an ionizer or an ionizing agent for ionizing indirectly the normal non-ionized fluid by mixing the directly ionized fluid and normal non- ionized fluid in accordance with a predetermined mixing ratio and mixing method between the directly ionized fluid and normal non-ionized fluid. In the third phase, the resultant mixed or indirectly-ionized fluid is used in the proper application directly or stored in a storage tank for later use. According to the embodiments of the invention, the three phases of the proposed method are decoupled from each other completely in space and time without the need of the treatment plants to be in the same location of the mixing plants (spatial decoupling), and without the need for simultaneous production of the treated and the mixed fluids (temporal decoupling). Possible applications for the invention include, but not limited to, all previous applications of the direct and immediate magnetic/electrostatic/electromagnetic treatment of fluids such as water treatment, hydrocarbon fuel treatment.
    • 一种用于对由空间和时间上分离的三个单独相组成的流体进行磁/静电/电磁处理的方法,其中在第一阶段中,将磁/静电/电磁场施加到循环下的工作流体,以获得直接电离的流体 。 这种由第一阶段产生的直接电离的流体可能被立即使用或在第二阶段使用之前被储存。 在第二阶段中,直接电离流体用作离子化器或离子化剂,用于通过根据预定的混合比例混合直接电离流体和常规非离子化流体间接地电离正常非离子化流体,并将混合方法 直接电离流体和正常非离子流体。 在第三阶段中,所得到的混合或间接电离流体直接用于适当的应用或储存在储存罐中供以后使用。 根据本发明的实施例,所提出的方法的三个阶段在空间和时间上完全相互分离,而不需要处理设备处于混合设备的相同位置(空间解耦),并且没有 需要同时生产经处理和混合的流体(时间分离)。 本发明的可能应用包括但不限于直接和即时的磁/静电/电磁处理流体例如水处理,烃燃料处理的所有应用。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DUAL APPLICATOR MICROWAVE DESIGN
    • 双应用器微波设计方法与设备
    • WO2011143452A3
    • 2012-04-05
    • PCT/US2011036284
    • 2011-05-12
    • NOVAK JOHN
    • NOVAK JOHN
    • C10G32/02C10L1/04H05B6/70
    • H05B6/70C10G1/02C10G9/00C10G9/007C10G32/02C10L1/04
    • The invention described herein pertains generally to a more efficient and cost-effective method and apparatus for: (1) coupling of microwave energy from a microwave generator or plurality of microwave generators into an integral set of applicators; (2) extraction and separation of organic compounds from a mixture of organic and inorganic compounds; and (3) recovery and conversion of the organic compounds to gaseous and liquid fuels. The apparatus described in this invention result in improved microwave absorption within the mixture flowing through the applicators by increasing residence time within the applicators, resulting in a higher temperature within the material. The higher temperature lowers the viscosity of the solution, but also provides a limited reduction of the combination of complex chain and aromatic organic compounds to allow recovery of syngas and fuel oil.
    • 本文描述的本发明一般涉及一种更有效和成本有效的方法和装置,用于:(1)将来自微波发生器或多个微波发生器的微波能量耦合到一整套施加器中; (2)从有机和无机化合物的混合物中提取和分离有机化合物; 和(3)有机化合物回收和转化为气态和液态燃料。 本发明描述的装置通过增加施用器内的停留时间,导致混合物内的微波吸收的改善,从而导致材料内温度升高。 较高的温度降低了溶液的粘度,而且还提供了复合链和芳族有机化合物的组合的有限减少,以允许回收合成气和燃料油。