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1. 发明申请

WO2017143697A1 铝工业固体废料回收/石油焦高温脱硫装置及其使用方法审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2017143697A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-31
申请号：PCT/CN2016/085429
申请日：2016-06-12
申请人：沈阳北冶冶金科技有限公司
发明人：冯乃祥
IPC分类号： C22B26/10 , C22B26/12 , C22B7/00 , C10C1/19 , C25C3/06
CPC分类号： C10C1/19 , C22B7/00 , C22B26/10 , C22B26/12 , C25C3/06
摘要：一种铝工业固体废料回收/石油焦高温脱硫装置及其使用方法，装置包括炉体、炉体后端的低熔点物质结晶器(23)和低熔点物质结晶器下方的液体低熔点物质集收器(30)；炉体内的主料室(14)用于放置作为电阻发热体的铝电解槽废阴极炭块碎块或石油焦；后端设有套筒(21)与低熔点物质结晶器(23)连通，低熔点物质结晶器(23)底部通过放料阀(31)与液体低熔点物质集收器(30)连通。使用方法主要为：主料室内放置电阻发热体；抽真空和通入冷却水；对电阻发热体通电加热；经真空高温分离后，停止抽真空和加热，充入氩气；加热使其低熔点物质结晶器凝结的物料熔化进入液体低熔点物质集收器。该装置及方法操作简单，节省能源并降低污染。

2. 发明申请

WO2022232271A1 ON-SITE SOLVENT GENERATION AND MAKEUP FOR TAR SOLVATION IN AN OLEFIN PLANT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022232271A1
公开(公告)日：2022-11-03
申请号：PCT/US2022/026535
申请日：2022-04-27
申请人： KELLOGG BROWN & ROOT LLC
发明人： SELLINGER, David , REYNEKE, Rian , YEH, Quo-Chen , SRIVASTAVA, Alok , HAMILTON, Kristine E. , RADZICKI, Michael A. , SHULIK, Larry J. , ARNOLD, James R.
IPC分类号： C10C1/19 , C10G55/02
摘要： A system and process for generating, on-site, a sustained C6+C7 aromatic rich solvent stream for tar solvation within the olefin plant employing a two-fuel oil tower system receiving a hydrocarbon feed from a quench water separator drum, where the two-fuel oil tower system is configured to make a sufficient solvent stream containing C6+C7 aromatic rich hydrocarbons that is recycled and mixed with quench water going to the quench water separator drum to assist in removing tar molecules out of the quench water.

3. 发明申请

WO2012065047A2 FALLING FILM REACTOR FOR LIGHT TAR OXIDATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：降低薄膜反应器对光的氧化作用
公开(公告)号：WO2012065047A2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-18
申请号：PCT/US2011/060347
申请日：2011-11-11
申请人： GRAFTECH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS INC. , CHEN, Chong, , COLEMAN, Philip Dennis,
发明人： CHEN, Chong, , COLEMAN, Philip Dennis,
IPC分类号： B01J10/02 , B01J19/24 , C10C1/19 , C10C3/00 , B01J19/00 , C10C1/16
CPC分类号： C10C3/023 , B01J10/02 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/247 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/187 , C10C1/00 , C10C1/16 , C10C1/19 , C10C3/002 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method of processing light fraction tar includes pre-heating the light fraction tar before directing it through a reactor. The reactor has a top and a bottom and a surface spanning between said top and said bottom. A film of the light fraction tar flows down the surface under the force of gravity and with heated gas blowing thereon. The portion of the film that reaches the bottom of the reactor has improved properties making it more widely useful for carbon products.
摘要翻译：处理轻馏分焦油的方法包括在将轻馏分焦油引导通过反应器之前预加热轻馏分焦油。反应器具有顶部和底部以及跨越所述顶部和所述底部之间的表面。轻质馏分油薄膜在重力作用下向表面流下，并在其上吹入加热的气体。到达反应器底部的薄膜部分具有改进的性能，使其更适用于碳产品。

4. 发明申请

WO2015191806A1 MATERIAL SEPARATION DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND RELATED METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：材料分离装置，系统及相关方法
公开(公告)号：WO2015191806A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-17
申请号：PCT/US2015/035241
申请日：2015-06-11
申请人： STRATEGY EARTH, INC.
发明人： BOWMAN, Jana Kay , BOWMAN, Mark Kenneth
IPC分类号： C10B1/06 , C10C1/19 , C10C3/10
CPC分类号： C10B47/40 , C10B7/06 , C10B31/04 , C10B33/00 , C10B53/06
摘要： Embodiments described herein relate to retorts for separating materials or substances ( e.g. , based on volatility thereof) and forming a base or waste material ( e.g ., basic sediment and water, inorganic materials, char, organic waste materials, and other solids) and a target material ( e.g ., shale oil or other oils), contained in feedstock.
摘要翻译：本文所述的实施方案涉及用于分离材料或物质的反应器（例如，基于其挥发性）和形成碱或废料（例如，碱性沉淀物和水，无机材料，炭，有机废物和其它固体）和靶原料中所含的材料（如页岩油或其他油）。

5. 发明申请

WO2009074837A1 PITCH PRODUCTION, FRACTIONATION AND HIGH SOFTENING POINT PITCH 审中-公开
标题翻译：刨切生产，分岔和高NING点
公开(公告)号：WO2009074837A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：PCT/IB2007/003836
申请日：2007-12-10
申请人： DTX TECHNOLOGIES LLC , MALONE, Donald, P.
发明人： MALONE, Donald, P.
IPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10C1/19 , C10C3/00
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10C1/16 , C10C1/19 , C10C3/002
摘要： A process for thermally polymerizing a liquid hydrocarbon pitch precursor, or fractionating a crude pitch, by direct contact heating with an immiscible molten fluid, preferably molten metal, is disclosed. A crude pitch, which may contain water, contaminants and/or distillables, or a liquid hydrocarbon feed such as FCC slurry oil, is heated by direct contact heat exchange with molten fluid, preferably a molten metal bath, operating at a temperature of 100 to 6000C. The bath is maintained at a temperature and pressure sufficient to induce thermal polymerization of a pitch precursor and/or vaporize a desired amount of contaminants or volatile material from a crude pitch to produce a pitch product having a desired softening point. New pitch compositions having a high softening point are also produced.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过与不混溶的熔融流体，优选熔融金属的直接接触加热来聚合液体烃沥青前体或分馏粗沥青的方法。可能含有水，污染物和/或蒸馏物的粗沥青或液体烃进料如FCC浆料油通过与熔融流体（优选熔融金属浴）的直接接触热交换加热，其在100至 6000C。保持浴的温度和压力足以引起沥青前体的热聚合和/或从粗沥青蒸发所需量的污染物或挥发性物质以产生具有所需软化点的沥青产物。也产生具有高软化点的新沥青组合物。

6. 发明申请

WO2017086985A1 SINGLE STAGE PITCH PROCESS AND PRODUCT 审中-公开
标题翻译：单级螺距工艺和产品
公开(公告)号：WO2017086985A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-26
申请号：PCT/US2015/061745
申请日：2015-11-20
申请人： STONE, Richard
发明人： MALONE, Donald, P. , LEE, Donald, M.
IPC分类号： C10C3/02 , C10C1/19
CPC分类号： C10C3/002 , C10C1/19 , C10G9/20 , C10G9/24 , C10G9/40 , C10G2400/02
摘要： A process and apparatus for making isotropic pitch are disclosed. A long tubular or pipe reactor operates at high velocity and high pressure to convert an aromatic rich liquid feed to pitch within minutes. The reactor may be heated by electric resistance or inductance heating, immersion in a salt bath or molten metal bath, or a conventional fired heater. The reactor effluent is flashed, and isotropic pitch may be recovered from the flash drum with adjustment of softening point by operating the flash drum at lower pressure or with stripping steam addition to the flash drum. Unconverted or partially converted material removed as a vapor from the flash drum may be cooled and condensed to recover this material for recycle. The thermal polymerization process makes such a small amount of gasoline that simple sequential condensation of flash drum vapor may be used to get a recycle gas oil boiling range fraction and subsequently a gasoline boiling range fraction with tolerable loss of gas oil material to the gasoline fraction, tolerable because gasoline production is such a small fraction of the product spectrum. Isotropic petroleum pitch may be made in a single step with an excellent coking value of 50 to 55 wt %. Thermal severity as measured by time and temperature in the tubular reactor is sufficient to convert at least 20 wt % of feed and any recycle material which may be present to isotropic pitch. Pressure is maintained sufficiently high, preferably above 500 psig, to suppress mesophase formation below a predetermined amount, e.g., produce isotropic pitch with less than 0.5 wt % mesophase.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制造各向同性沥青的方法和设备。长管式或管式反应器在高速和高压下运行，在几分钟内将富含芳香烃的液体进料转化为沥青。可以通过电阻或电感加热，浸入盐浴或熔融金属浴或常规燃烧加热器来加热反应器。反应器流出物闪蒸，可以从闪蒸罐回收各向同性沥青，通过在较低的压力下操作闪蒸罐或通过向闪蒸罐添加汽提蒸汽来调节软化点。未转化或部分转化的材料作为蒸汽从闪蒸罐中被除去，可以被冷却并冷凝以回收该材料以供再循环。热聚合过程产生如此少量的汽油，使得闪蒸罐蒸汽的简单顺序冷凝可以用于获得循环瓦斯油沸程分数，并且随后使用汽油沸程分数，并且瓦斯油材料可容忍地损失到汽油分数中，因为汽油产量只是产品范围的一小部分，所以可以忍受。各向同性石油沥青可以在一个单一的步骤中制造，具有50-55wt％的优异结焦值。通过管式反应器中的时间和温度测量的热严重性足以将至少20重量％的进料和任何可能存在的再循环材料转化为各向同性沥青。保持足够高的压力，优选高于500psig，以将中间相的形成抑制到低于预定量，例如用低于0.5wt％的中间相产生各向同性沥青。

7. 发明申请

WO2014148981A1 PROCESS AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLED TAR CRACKING OR TAR REFORMING USING A PHOTO IONIZATION DETECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用照相离子检测器控制TAR破碎或TAR改造的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2014148981A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-25
申请号：PCT/SE2014/050296
申请日：2014-03-12
申请人： VERDANT CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGIES
发明人： PETTERSSON, Lars J. , ENGVALL, Klas
IPC分类号： C10J3/72 , C10B53/00 , C10C1/19 , C10J3/84 , G05B11/01
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , C10G1/02 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10K3/008 , C10K3/023
摘要： There is provided a process of tar cracking or tar reforming to form a gas product, comprising the steps of: a) cracking or reforming of tar of a tar- containing gas at a temperature and a moisture content form the gas product; b) online measurement of the content of at least one tar compound in the gas product using a photo ionization detector (PID); and c) controlling the temperature and/or the moisture content instep a) based on the tar content(s) measured in step b).
摘要翻译：提供了焦油裂解或焦油重整以形成气体产物的方法，包括以下步骤：a）在温度和含水量下形成含气体气体的焦油的裂化或重整形成气体产物; b）使用光电离检测器（PID）在线测量气体产品中至少一种焦油化合物的含量; 和c）基于在步骤b）中测量的焦油含量来控制温度和/或水分含量。

8. 发明申请

WO2012150871A1 PROCEDURE AND INSTALLATION FOR PLASMA HEAT TREATMENT OF A GAS MIXTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体混合物等离子体热处理的程序和安装
公开(公告)号：WO2012150871A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：PCT/RO2011/000018
申请日：2011-06-14
申请人： FRÂNCU, Costin-Marian , FRÂNCU, Bogdan-Sabin , DAN, Lucian-Victor
发明人： FRÂNCU, Costin-Marian
IPC分类号： C10K1/00 , C10C1/19 , C10J3/84 , F23G5/027
CPC分类号： B01D53/005 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/2405 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0883 , C10B53/00 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/165 , C10K1/002 , C10K1/122 , C10K3/003 , C10K3/008 , F02C3/28 , F23G5/085 , F23G7/061 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2204/201 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/145
摘要： This invention relates to a process and installation for plasma heat treatment of a gas mixture for its use in thermal and electric power generation plants. According to the invention, the procedure consists in the feeding of a cylindrical reaction room with a gas mixture divided into at least two different flows, tangentially to the direction of a jet of plasma, so as to create a vortex around the jet of plasma, followed by the decrease of the primary gas speed by its expansion in a chamber with increased volume and area; cooling of the primary gas to a temperature of 800... 1000 ° C due to endothermic reactions, solidification and gravity separation from the cooled primary gas of vitrified inorganic particles; the cooling of the primary gas up to 60° C followed by its barbotage into a NaOH solution to remove unwanted chemical elements, resulting in a final gas mixture, and the transport of the final gas mixture thus obtained, to end user to produce heat energy and electricity. The installation corresponding to the procedure according to the invention consists of a reactor (1) formed of a cylindrical room (2) with an intake system (3) to treat gas and a plasma cannon (4), an expansion room (5) provided with a hydraulic lock (6), for the evacuation of vitrified materials and a discharge outlet (7) of the treated gas to a heat exchanger (8) for cooling the resulted gas, a scrubber (9) for chemical treatment of gas, a C0 2 analyzer (10) and a gas-moving system (11) for its delivery to the equipment (12) for producing cogeneration/trigeneration electricity.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于等离子体热处理的气体混合物的方法和装置，用于发电厂和发电厂。根据本发明，该方法在于将圆柱形反应室与分成至少两个不同流的气体混合物进料，切向于等离子体射流的方向，从而在等离子体射流周围产生涡流，其次是通过在具有增加的体积和面积的腔室中膨胀来降低初级气体速度; 由于吸热反应，玻璃化无机颗粒的冷却的初级气体的固化和重力分离，将一次气体冷却至800〜1000℃的温度; 将初级气体冷却至60℃，然后将其浸入NaOH溶液中以除去不需要的化学元素，导致最终的气体混合物，并将由此获得的最终气体混合物输送到最终用户以产生热能和电力。根据本发明的方法的安装包括由具有用于处理气体的进气系统（3）和具有等离子体炮（4）的圆柱形房间（2）形成的反应器（1），设置有膨胀室（5）用于将玻璃化材料和玻璃化物质的排出口（7）排出到用于冷却所产生的气体的热交换器（8）的液压锁（6），用于化学处理气体的洗涤器（9） CO 2分析器（10）和用于输送到设备（12）的气体移动系统（11），用于产生热电联产/三次发电。

9. 发明申请

WO2012065047A3 FALLING FILM REACTOR FOR LIGHT TAR OXIDATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于轻型氧化的薄膜反应器
公开(公告)号：WO2012065047A3
公开(公告)日：2012-08-09
申请号：PCT/US2011060347
申请日：2011-11-11
申请人： GRAFTECH INT HOLDINGS INC , CHEN CHONG , COLEMAN PHILIP DENNIS
发明人： CHEN CHONG , COLEMAN PHILIP DENNIS
IPC分类号： B01J10/02 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/24 , C10C1/16 , C10C1/19 , C10C3/00
CPC分类号： C10C3/023 , B01J10/02 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/247 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/187 , C10C1/00 , C10C1/16 , C10C1/19 , C10C3/002 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method of processing light fraction tar includes pre-heating the light fraction tar before directing it through a reactor. The reactor has a top and a bottom and a surface spanning between said top and said bottom. A film of the light fraction tar flows down the surface under the force of gravity and with heated gas blowing thereon. The portion of the film that reaches the bottom of the reactor has improved properties making it more widely useful for carbon products.
摘要翻译：处理轻馏分焦油的方法包括在将轻馏分焦油引导通过反应器之前预先加热。反应器具有顶部和底部以及横跨在所述顶部和所述底部之间的表面。轻馏分焦油的薄膜在重力作用下向下流动，并在其上吹入加热的气体。到达反应器底部的薄膜的部分具有改进的性能，使得它更广泛地用于碳产品。

10. 发明申请

WO2011059321A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PURIFYING A POLLUTED VISCOUS CRUDE OIL PRODUCT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于净化被污染的粘稠原油产品的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011059321A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：PCT/NL2010/050747
申请日：2010-11-10
申请人： PISO, Herman Bastiaan Dirk
发明人： PISO, Herman Bastiaan Dirk
IPC分类号： C10G33/06 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/08 , B01J8/12 , C10C1/02 , C10C1/19 , C10C3/00 , C10C3/10 , C10C3/12
CPC分类号： C10G33/06 , B01J2219/00263 , C10C3/00
摘要： The present invention is related to a device and method for purifying a polluted viscous crude oil product. The device and method according to the invention distinguish themselves because the crude oil product to be purified is subjected to a repeated rolling motion under concurrent heating as a result of which the risks for explosive behaviour of the moisture encapsulated in the crude oil product is prevented.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于净化污染的粘性原油产品的装置和方法。根据本发明的装置和方法将其自身区分开，因为待同时加热的待纯化原油产品经受重复的滚动运动，结果防止了包封在原油产品中的水分的爆炸行为的风险。

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