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    • 6. 发明申请
    • A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING PATTERNED X - RAY OPTICAL ELEMENTS
    • 制作X射线光学元件的方法
    • WO2013101571A1
    • 2013-07-04
    • PCT/US2012/070450
    • 2012-12-19
    • RIGAKU INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.EHLERS, BodoJIANG, Licai
    • EHLERS, BodoJIANG, Licai
    • G21K1/06
    • G21K1/06G03F1/22
    • A pulsed laser beam (16) engraves a groove pattern on substrate (18) of material relatively transparent to the laser beam. The grooves (20) of the pattern are filled with a filling material of different density or different electron density. The pattern of grooves filled with material of different density creates a spatial density modulation that forms the basic structure of various optical elements. By adjusting the flux density of the laser beam to exceed a material break-down threshold only in specific locations, the material ablation can be reduced to a diameter smaller than the diameter of the laser beam itself. The grooves fabricated in this manner can be filled with a deformable material under vacuum with subsequent exposure to air pressure or higher pressure. It is also possible to fill the grooves with nanoparticles of different density and secured by heat application or with a coating.
    • 脉冲激光束(16)在与激光束相对透明的材料的基板(18)上雕刻凹槽图案。 图案的凹槽(20)填充有不同密度或不同电子密度的填充材料。 用不同密度的材料填充的凹槽的图案形成了形成各种光学元件的基本结构的空间密度调制。 通过仅在特定位置调整激光束的磁通密度才能超过材料分解阈值,材料消融可以减小到小于激光束自身直径的直径。 以这种方式制造的槽可以在真空下用可变形材料填充,随后暴露于空气压力或更高的压力。 也可以用不同密度的纳米颗粒填充凹槽,并通过加热或涂层来固定。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • TWO-DIMENSIONAL SMALL ANGLE X-RAY SCATTERING CAMERA
    • 二维小角度X射线散射相机
    • WO2006130182A1
    • 2006-12-07
    • PCT/US2006/000290
    • 2006-01-04
    • OSMIC, INC.JIANG, Licai
    • JIANG, Licai
    • G01N23/201G21K1/02
    • G21K1/04G01N23/20008G01N23/201
    • A two-dimensional x-ray scattering camera includes a source, an optic, a detector, and a pair of collimating blocks. The source emits x-ray beams that are reflected by the optic towards a sample. The detector detects scattering from the sample, the pair of collimating blocks is positioned between the optic and the detector to collimate the beam. A bottom surface of one block is substantially parallel a top surface of the other block, and the blocks are rotatable relative to the beam about a pivot. The system forms a two- dimensional beam that is symmetric about the primary beam axis at the detector position, regardless how the beam is collimated by the collimating blocks. The system therefore eliminates smearing and can be used for anisotropic small angle scattering at high resolution and low Q min .
    • 二维X射线散射照相机包括光源,光学元件,检测器和一对准直块。 源发射由光学器件朝向样品反射的x射线束。 检测器检测来自样品的散射,该对准直块位于光学元件和检测器之间以准直该光束。 一个块的底表面基本上平行于另一个块的顶表面,并且块可围绕枢轴相对于梁旋转。 该系统形成在检测器位置处关于主波束轴对称的二维波束,而不管射束如何被准直块准直。 因此,该系统消除了污迹,并且可以用于高分辨率和低Q分钟的各向异性小角度散射。