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    • 1. 发明申请
    • MEGAKARYOCYTIC IN VITRO CELL LINE
    • 体细胞细胞系中的巨噬细胞
    • WO1991013973A1
    • 1991-09-19
    • PCT/US1991001301
    • 1991-02-28
    • CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTERUNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI
    • CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTERUNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATILIEBERMAN, Michael, A.FUGMAN, Douglas, A.
    • C12N05/08
    • C07K14/495C07K14/503C12N5/0644C12N2502/1394
    • Human monophenotypic cloned cell lines of megakaryocytic lineage are established in vitro through use of adherent stromal cells in long term human bone marrow culture. One cloned in vitro cell line, CHRF-288-11, exhibits a karyotype and markers characteristic of megakaryocytes and platelets. CHRF-288-11 cells express platelet peroxidase, platelet factor IV, platelet CA -ATPase, gpIIbIIIa, factor VIII, and MY7, MY9 and HLA-Dr antigens. CHRF-288-11 cell lines do not express erythroid markers glycophorin A and hemoglobin, myeloid marker myeloperoxidase, nor markers specific for T- and B-cells. CHRF-288-11 cells also express basic FGF and TGF-beta properties. CHRF-288-11 cells exhibit a constant karyotype (50, XY) and displays a doubling time of approximately 33 hours in either 25 % horse or calf serum. Treatment of CHRF-288-11 cells with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) induces multi-nucleation and hyperploidy with about 35 % of the cells exhibiting two or more nuclei per cell, and greater than 80 % of the cells enlarging in size. CHRF-288-11 cell line is deposited under the Budapest Treaty with American Type Culture Collection, 12301 Parklawn Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20852, under accession no. CRL 10107.
    • 通过在长期人类骨髓培养物中使用贴壁基质细胞体外建立巨核细胞谱系的人类单克隆克隆细胞系。 一个克隆的体外细胞系CHRF-288-11表现出核型和巨核细胞和血小板特征的标记。 CHRF-288-11细胞表达血小板过氧化物酶,血小板因子IV,血小板CA ++,ATP酶,gpIIbIIIa,因子VIII和MY7,MY9和HLA-Dr抗原。 CHRF-288-11细胞系不表达红细胞标志物血型糖蛋白A和血红蛋白,骨髓标志物髓过氧化物酶,也不表示特异于T细胞和B细胞的标志物。 CHRF-288-11细胞也表达基本的FGF和TGF-β特性。 CHRF-288-11细胞表现出恒定的核型(50,XY),在25%的马或小牛血清中显示约33小时的倍增时间。 用佛波醇12-肉豆蔻酸酯13-乙酸酯(PMA)处理CHRF-288-11细胞诱导多核和超倍性,约35%的细胞每个细胞呈现两个或更多个细胞核,大于80%的细胞扩大 尺寸。 CHRF-288-11细胞系根据布达佩斯条约与美国典型培养物保藏中心共享,12301 Parklawn Drive,Rockville,Maryland 20852,登录号: CRL 10107。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CERAMIC POWDERS, ESPECIALLY TITANIUM DIOXIDE USEFUL AS A PHOTOCATALYST
    • 用于生产陶瓷粉末的方法,特别是作为光催化剂有用的二氧化钛
    • WO1996006803A1
    • 1996-03-07
    • PCT/US1995010841
    • 1995-08-25
    • UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI
    • UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATIPRATSINIS, Sotiris, EmmanuelVEMURY, SrinivasFOTOU, George, P.GUTSCH, Andreas
    • C01G23/07
    • C01B21/06C01B13/28C01B33/183C01G19/02C01G23/07C01P2002/54C01P2004/82C01P2006/12
    • A gas phase process for the production of titanium dioxide powders having well-controlled crystalline and surface area characteristics is disclosed. In this process, which is preferably carried out in a laminar diffusion flame reactor, vapor phase TiCl4 and oxygen are mixed in a reaction area which is heated externally. The titanium dioxide powder formed is then collected. It is preferred that the heat source used be a hydrocarbon fueled (e.g., methane) flame. Optionally, a vapor phase dopant (such as SiCl4) may be added to the reaction mixture to desirably affect the physical properties of the titanium dioxide produced. In a particularly preferred embodiment, a corona electric field is positioned across the area where the combustion reaction takes place (i.e., the reaction area). High anatase, high surface area titanium dioxide powders made by this process are excellent photocatalysts. The products of this process and the use of those products as photocatalysts are also disclosed. This process is also useful for producing other ceramic powders (such as silicon dioxide and tin oxide), as well as pure metallic or alloy powders.
    • 公开了一种用于生产具有良好控制的结晶和表面积特性的二氧化钛粉末的气相方法。 在该方法中,其优选在层状扩散火焰反应器中进行,气相TiCl 4和氧气在外部加热的反应区域中混合。 然后收集形成的二氧化钛粉末。 优选地,所使用的热源是烃燃料(例如甲烷)火焰。 任选地,可将气相掺杂剂(例如SiCl 4)加入到反应混合物中以期望影响所生产的二氧化钛的物理性能。 在特别优选的实施例中,电晕电场位于燃烧反应发生的区域(即反应区域)上。 高锐钛型,通过该方法制备的高表面积二氧化钛粉末是优异的光催化剂。 还公开了该方法的产物和这些产物作为光催化剂的用途。 该方法对于生产其它陶瓷粉末(例如二氧化硅和氧化锡)以及纯金属或合金粉末也是有用的。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • CLINICAL TEST FOR DETECTION OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE
    • 用于检测阿尔茨海默病的临床试验
    • WO1994002851A1
    • 1994-02-03
    • PCT/US1993006900
    • 1993-07-23
    • UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI
    • UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATIZEMLAN, Frank, PaulDEAN, Gary, E.
    • G01N33/53
    • G01N33/6896G01N2800/2821Y10S436/811
    • A clinical method for the detection of Alzheimer's disease in living patients tests cerebrospinal fluid obtained from the patient. The cerebrospinal fluid is tested using a Western blot analysis to determine reactivity with a polyclonal or a monoclonal antibody. The antibody is one which reacts with a broad band of immunoreactivity obtained upon separation of Alzheimer's specific, material derived from filaments obtained from brains of deceased individuals having Alzheimer's disease. The test is particularly selective and enables one to identify patients with Alzheimer's disease and distinguishes these from patient's with other neurological disorders with similar symptoms such as Parkinson's disease and Pick's disease.
    • 在患者中检测阿尔茨海默病的临床方法测试患者获得的脑脊液。 使用蛋白质印迹分析测试脑脊液,以确定与多克隆或单克隆抗体的反应性。 抗体是与分离阿尔茨海默氏特异性获得的宽带免疫反应性的抗体反应的,该衍生自从具有阿尔茨海默氏病的死亡个体的大脑获得的细丝。 该测试是特别选择性的,并且能够识别患有阿尔茨海默病的患者,并将其与具有类似症状的其他神经障碍患者与帕金森氏病和皮克病区分开来。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL SYNCHRONOUS CLOCK DISTRIBUTION NETWORK AND HIGH-SPEED SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
    • 光同步时钟分配网络和高速信号分配网络
    • WO1995030164A1
    • 1995-11-09
    • PCT/US1995005365
    • 1995-04-25
    • UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI
    • UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATIKOH, SeungugCARTER, Harold, W.BOYD, Joseph, T.
    • G02B06/43
    • G02B6/12007G02B6/29323G02B6/2938G02B6/4215G02B6/43G06F1/105
    • An optical waveguide H-tree design is provided for global clock distribution of multichip modules (MCM) which has nearly zero clock skew and is useful for a distributed computer system environment. The optical waveguide H-tree design utilizes channel waveguides (24), curved sections and directional couplers (34) formed using silica glass and silicon oxynitride (SiON) channel waveguide technologies. A hybrid combination of both SiON and silica glass is disclosed which has the advantages of each. The achievable clock speed is limited by the laser diode source and photodiode receiver at each chip module, and not by the optical waveguide distribution network. The high-speed optical waveguide can be configured to transmit clock signals, or for use a multi-wavelength communication network that communicates signals to various integrated circuits (ICs) mounted on the multichip module. This is achieved using multiple laser diodes (121) having different output wavelengths and directing their outputs into an optical multiplexer. At the receiving points on the ICs, optical demultiplexers filter the optical signals into individual output signals. In addition, multiple "stacked" optical waveguides can be constructed on the MCM to transmit multiple optical signals, and such optical signals can be either of single wavelength or multiple wavelength type.
    • 提供了一种光波导H树设计,用于具有几乎零时钟偏移的多芯片模块(MCM)的全局时钟分配,并且对于分布式计算机系统环境是有用的。 光波导H树设计利用了使用石英玻璃和氮氧化硅(SiON)通道波导技术形成的通道波导(24),弯曲部分和定向耦合器(34)。 公开了SiON和石英玻璃的混合组合,其具有各自的优点。 可实现的时钟速度受到每个芯片模块处的激光二极管源和光电二极管接收器的限制,而不受光波导分配网络的限制。 高速光波导可以被配置为传输时钟信号,或者用于使用将信号传送到安装在多芯片模块上的各种集成电路(IC)的多波长通信网络。 这是使用具有不同输出波长的多个激光二极管(121)并将其输出引导到光复用器中来实现的。 在IC上的接收点,光解复用器将光信号滤波为各个输出信号。 此外,可以在MCM上构造多个“堆叠”光波导以传输多个光信号,并且这样的光信号可以是单波长或多波长类型。