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    • 4. 发明申请
    • MICROMACHINED CROSS-DIFFERENTIAL DUAL-AXIS ACCELEROMETER
    • MICROMACHINED交叉差分双轴加速度计
    • WO2009091966A1
    • 2009-07-23
    • PCT/US2009/031233
    • 2009-01-16
    • CUSTOM SENSORS & TECHNOLOGIES, INC.ACAR, CenkMAO, Minyao
    • ACAR, CenkMAO, Minyao
    • G01P15/125G01P15/18
    • G01P15/18G01P15/125G01P2015/0831
    • Micromachined accelerometer having one or more proof masses (16, 36, 37, 71, 72) mounted on one or more decoupling frames (17, 38, 39) or on a shuttle (73) such that the proof mass(es) can move along a first (y) axis in response to acceleration along the first axis while being constrained against movement along a second (x) axis and for torsional movement about a third (z) axis perpendicular to the first and second axes in response to acceleration along the second axis. Electrodes (26, 53, 54, 78, 79) that move with the proof mass(es) are interleaved with stationary electrodes (27, 56, 57, 81, 82) to form capacitors (A - D) that change in capacitance both in response to movement of the proof mass(es) along the first axis and in response to torsional movement of the proof mass(es) about the third axis, and circuitry (31 - 34) connected to the electrodes for providing output signals corresponding to acceleration along the first and second axes. The capacitances of two capacitors on each side of the second axis change in the same direction in response to acceleration along the first axis and in opposite directions in response to acceleration along the second axis. Signals from the capacitors that change capacitance in opposite directions both in response to acceleration along the first axis and in response to acceleration along the second axis are differentially combined to provide first and second difference signals, and the difference signals are additively and differentially combined to provide output signals corresponding to acceleration along the first and second axes.
    • 具有安装在一个或多个解耦框架(17,38,39)上或穿梭器(73)上的一个或多个检验质量块(16,36,37,71,72)的微机械加速度计,使得证明物质可以移动 响应于沿着第一轴线的加速度沿着第一(y)轴线沿着第一轴线(y),同时被限制为沿着第二(x)轴线的运动,并且响应于沿着加速沿着垂直于第一和第二轴线的第三(z)轴线的扭转运动 第二轴。 与检测质量块移动的电极(26,53,54,78,79)与固定电极(27,56,57,81,82)交错以形成电容器(A-D),其电容变化 响应于所述证明物质沿着所述第一轴线的运动并且响应于所述证明物质围绕所述第三轴线的扭转运动,以及连接到所述电极的电路(31-34),用于提供对应于 沿着第一轴和第二轴的加速度。 响应于沿着第二轴的加速度,响应于沿着第一轴的加速度和相反方向响应于沿着第二轴的加速度,第二轴的每一侧的两个电容器的电容在相同的方向上变化。 响应于沿着第一轴的加速度和响应于沿着第二轴的加速度而在相反方向改变电容的电容器的信号被差分地组合以提供第一和第二差分信号,并且差分信号被相加和差分地组合以提供 对应于沿着第一和第二轴的加速度的输出信号。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • MULTI-AXIS MICROMACHINED ACCELEROMETER
    • WO2007021399A3
    • 2007-02-22
    • PCT/US2006/026732
    • 2006-07-11
    • BEI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.ACAR, Cenk
    • ACAR, Cenk
    • G01P15/125
    • Multi-axis micromachined accelerometer which, in some disclosed embodiments, has a proof mass suspended above a substrate for movement in response to acceleration along first and second axes, a first detection electrode connected to the proof mass and constrained for movement only along the first axis, and a second detection electrode connected to the proof mass and constrained for movement only along the second axis. In another embodiment, the proof mass is also movable in response to acceleration along a third axis which is perpendicular to the substrate, and a third detection electrode is mounted on the substrate beneath the proof mass for detecting movement of the proof mass in response to acceleration along the third axis. In other embodiments, two proof masses are mounted above a substrate for torsional movement about an axis perpendicular to the substrate in response to acceleration along a first axis and for rotational movement about a second axis parallel to the substrate in response to acceleration along second axis perpendicular to the substrate, a first detector having input electrodes connected to the proof masses and constrained for movement only along the first axis for detecting acceleration along the first axis, and detection electrodes mounted on the substrate beneath the proof masses for detecting rotational movement of the proof masses and acceleration along the second axis.