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    • 2. 发明申请
    • HIGH POWER SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DIODE
    • 高功率半导体激光二极管
    • WO2007000615A3
    • 2007-06-28
    • PCT/GB2006050173
    • 2006-06-28
    • BOOKHAM TECHNOLOGY PLCHARDER CHRISTOPHJAKUBOWICZ ABRAMMATUSCHEK NICOLAITROGER JOERGSCHWARZ MICHAEL
    • HARDER CHRISTOPHJAKUBOWICZ ABRAMMATUSCHEK NICOLAITROGER JOERGSCHWARZ MICHAEL
    • H01S5/20H01S5/02H01S5/042H01S5/22
    • H01S5/0425H01L2224/48463H01S5/02276H01S5/1039H01S5/16H01S5/2036H01S5/22
    • Semiconductor laser diodes, particularly broad area single emitter (BASE) laser diodes of high light output powers are commonly used in opto- electronics. Light output power and stability of such laser diodes are of crucial interest and any degradation during normal use is a significant disadvantage. The present invention concerns an improved design of such laser diodes, the improvement in particular significantly minimizing or avoiding (front) end section degradation at very high light output powers by controlling the current flow in the laser diode in a defined way. This is achieved by controlling the carrier injection, i.e. the injection current, into the laser diode in a novel way by creating single current injection points along the laser diode's longitudinal extension, e.g. along the waveguide. Further, the supply current/voltage of each single or group of current injection point(s) may be separately regulated, further enhancing controllability of the carrier injection.
    • 半导体激光二极管,特别是高光输出功率的大面积单发射极(BASE)激光二极管通常用于光电子器件中。 这种激光二极管的光输出功率和稳定性是非常重要的,正常使用过程中的任何退化都是一个明显的缺点。 本发明涉及这种激光二极管的改进设计,尤其通过以限定的方式控制激光二极管中的电流流动,特别是在非常高的光输出功率下显着最小化或避免(前端)部分退化的改进。 这是通过沿着激光二极管的纵向延伸产生单个电流注入点来以新颖方式控制载流子注入(即注入电流)到激光二极管中来实现的,例如, 沿着波导。 此外,每个单个或一组电流注入点的电源电流/电压可以分开调节,进一步增强了载流子注入的可控性。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • HIGH POWER SEMICONDUCTOR OPTO-ELECTRONIC DEVICE
    • 高功率半导体光电设备
    • WO2007000614A1
    • 2007-01-04
    • PCT/GB2006/050172
    • 2006-06-28
    • BOOKHAM TECHNOLOGY PLCHARDER, ChristophJAKUBOWICZ, AbramMATUSCHEK, NicolaiTROGER, JoergSCHWARZ, Michael
    • HARDER, ChristophJAKUBOWICZ, AbramMATUSCHEK, NicolaiTROGER, JoergSCHWARZ, Michael
    • H01S5/042H01S5/16
    • H01S5/0425H01S5/1053H01S5/1064H01S5/168H01S5/2036H01S5/2216H01S5/2231
    • Semiconductor laser diodes, particularly broad area single emitter (BASE) laser diodes of high light output power, are commonly used in opto-electronics. Light output power and stability of such laser diodes are of crucial interest and any degradation during normal use is a significant disadvantage. The present invention concerns an improved design of such laser diodes, the improvement in particular significantly minimizing or avoiding degradation of such laser diodes at very high light output powers by controlling the current flow in the laser diode in a defined way. The minimization or avoidance of (front) end section degradation of such laser diodes significantly increases long-term stability compared to prior art designs. This is achieved by controlling the carrier injection into the laser diode in the vicinity of its facets in such a way that abrupt injection current peaks are avoided. To this, a current -blocking isolation layer (14) is shaped at its edge or border in such a way that it shows an uneven or partly discontinuous mechanical structure leading to a decreasing effective isolation towards the edge of said isolation layer, thus providing an essentially non-abrupt or even approximately continuous transition between isolated and non-isolated areas.
    • 半导体激光二极管,特别是具有高光输出功率的广域单发射极(BASE)激光二极管,通常用于光电子。 这种激光二极管的光输出功率和稳定性是至关重要的,并且在正常使用期间的任何劣化是显着的缺点。 本发明涉及这种激光二极管的改进设计,特别是通过以限定的方式控制激光二极管中的电流来显着最小化或避免这种激光二极管在非常高的光输出功率下的劣化的改进。 与现有技术的设计相比,这种激光二极管(前端)部分退化的最小化或避免显着增加了长期稳定性。 这是通过控制在其小面附近的激光二极管的载流子注入,以避免突然的注入电流峰值来实现的。 为此,当前阻挡隔离层(14)在其边缘或边界处成形为使得其显示不均匀或部分不连续的机械结构,导致朝向所述隔离层的边缘的有效隔离减小,从而提供 在隔离区域和非隔离区域之间基本上非突然或甚至近似连续的过渡。