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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Electromechanical escapement
    • 机电擒纵机构
    • US4162417A
    • 1979-07-24
    • US839367
    • 1977-10-04
    • Richard Grudzinski
    • Richard Grudzinski
    • G04C3/14F16H27/02G04C3/00G04C3/04G04C13/08G04C21/02H02K33/02H02K7/06
    • G04C13/08G04C21/02G04C3/00
    • The present invention has as an object the provision of an electromechanical analogic display device for electronic chronometers, comprising at least an electromagnetic motor controlled by an electrical impulse of short duration. The attractive influence of the latter distorts a spring, very rapidly storing the produced energy to release it in the form of kinetic energy and driving a toothed wheel coupled to the analogic display while on the other hand this electromagnetic motor activates a locking system permitting the passage of a single tooth per cycle, and thus assures for said device immunity from mechanical shocks and most particularly from tangential accelerations.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种用于电子计时器的机电模拟显示装置,其至少包括由短持续时间的电脉冲控制的至少一个电磁马达。 后者的有吸引力的影响扭曲了弹簧,非常快速地储存所产生的能量以以动能的形式释放它,并且驱动耦合到模拟显示器的齿轮,而另一方面该电磁马达启动允许通过的锁定系统 每个循环单个牙齿,从而确保所述装置免受机械冲击,特别是切向加速。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for inspecting the running of a timepiece and timepiece adapted
for such method
    • 用于检查适用于这种方法的钟表和钟表的运行的方法
    • US4400093A
    • 1983-08-23
    • US394061
    • 1982-07-01
    • Jean-Pierre Jaunin
    • Jean-Pierre Jaunin
    • G04C3/14G04D7/12G04G3/02G04C13/08G04B27/00G04C9/00H03K1/16
    • G04G3/022
    • In order to determine the adjustment precision .DELTA.T of a timepiece provided with an oscillator (1) and an adjustable frequency divider chain (3-18; 18-20) on which an adjustment unit (15) acts, initially the real period TQ of the oscillator is measured with the adjustment unit disconnected following a first actuation of a time setting circuit (21). A second actuation of said circuit then effects running of the display at a rate n times above the normal and the adjustment unit is connected. Following a time T/n representing the adjustment cycle the period TQ is measured as corrected by the amount n.DELTA.T, thus TQ+n.DELTA.T. The first measured value obtained is subtracted from the second thus giving n.DELTA.T which when divided by n gives the adjustment precision .DELTA.T.
    • 为了确定具有振荡器(1)和调节单元(15)所在的可调节分频器链(3-18; 18-20)的时钟的调整精度DELTA T,最初实际周期TQ为 在时间设定电路(21)的第一次致动之后,调整单元断开来测量振荡器。 所述电路的第二动作然后以比正常值高n倍的速率实现显示器的运行,并且调节单元被连接。 在表示调整周期的时间T / n之后,通过量ΔDELTA T,因此TQ + n DELTA T来校正周期TQ。因此,从第二个获得的第一测量值中减去所得到的第一测量值,从而给出n DELTA T,当被除以 n给出调整精度DELTA T.
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Secure time keeping peripheral device for use in low-power applications
    • 安全的时间保持外围设备用于低功耗应用
    • US5640373A
    • 1997-06-17
    • US518966
    • 1995-08-24
    • Timothy Don Davis
    • Timothy Don Davis
    • G04G99/00G06F1/14G04C13/08G06F1/04G06F1/18
    • G04G99/006G06F1/14
    • A secure time keeping peripheral device is for synchronizing a time reference clock signal to a system clock signal and is especially suited for use in low-power processor applications. Time reference circuitry adjusts a time reference counter held therein responsive to transitions of the time reference clock signal. At least one system time register is connected to the time reference circuitry to receive the time reference counter responsive to transitions of a synchronizing signal. Synchronizing signal generating circuitry is connected to receive the system clock signal and to provide the synchronizing signal, synchronous to the system clock signal, when an externally provided enable signal is asserted to the synchronizing signal generating circuitry. Since the system time register circuitry is only sampled when the externally provided enable signal is asserted (e.g., when the processor needs to determine the value of the "real time clock"), power consumption by the secure time keeping device is greatly reduced relative to power consumption of conventional secure time keeping devices.
    • 安全的时间保持外围设备用于将时间参考时钟信号与系统时钟信号同步,并且特别适用于低功率处理器应用。 时间参考电路根据时间参考时钟信号的转换来调整其中保持的时间基准计数器。 至少一个系统时间寄存器连接到时间参考电路,以响应于同步信号的转换来接收时间参考计数器。 当外部提供的使能信号被断言到同步信号发生电路时,同步信号发生电路被连接以接收系统时钟信号并提供与系统时钟信号同步的同步信号。 由于系统时间寄存器电路仅在外部提供的使能信号有效时被采样(例如,当处理器需要确定“实时时钟”值时),安全保持时间设备的功耗相对于 常规安全保持设备的功耗。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Error compensator for a timepiece
    • 钟表误差补偿器
    • US4136513A
    • 1979-01-30
    • US733299
    • 1976-10-18
    • Vivian A. Leonard
    • Vivian A. Leonard
    • G04C9/00G04C13/08G04B27/00
    • G04C9/00
    • A compensator for correcting any time gain or loss in the minute and hour hand works in a time-keeping mechanism, wherein signals are received and converted into first and second electrical signals at predetermined time intervals, includes a servo unit for receiving the electrical signals. Upon receiving the first signal, the servo unit drives a first lever to contact and drive a first pin to a first position, and upon receiving the second signal, the servo unit drives a second lever to contact and drive a second pin to a second position. A first clutch is fixed to the first pin and is adapted to uncouple the minute and hour hand works from the mainspring assembly when the first pin is driven to the first position and to drive the minute and hour hand works to a first time setting. A second clutch is fixed to the second pin and is adapted to drive the minute and hour hand works to a second time setting when the second pin is driven to the second position and thereupon to couple the minute and hour hand works to the mainspring assembly.
    • 用于在时间保持机构中随时修正分钟和时刻的损失的补偿器,其中以预定时间间隔接收信号并将其转换为第一和第二电信号的计时机构包括用于接收电信号的伺服单元。 在接收到第一信号时,伺服单元驱动第一杆以将第一销接触并驱动到第一位置,并且在接收到第二信号时,伺服单元驱动第二杆以接触并将第二销驱动到第二位置 。 第一离合器被固定到第一销,并且适于在第一销被驱动到第一位置时将主工作组件的分时针和小时手工件分开,并且将分针和小时手工程驱动到第一次设置。 第二离合器固定到第二销,并且适于在第二销被驱动到第二位置并随后将分针和小时手工件耦合到发条组件时将分针和小时手工作驱动到第二时间设置。