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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Vapor vacuum heating systems and integration with condensing vacuum boilers
    • 蒸汽真空加热系统,并与冷凝式真空锅炉集成
    • US08702013B2
    • 2014-04-22
    • US14025292
    • 2013-09-12
    • Igor Zhadanovsky
    • Igor Zhadanovsky
    • F24D1/08F24D1/02F24D1/00
    • F24H8/00F01K17/02F22B35/005F24D1/00F24D1/02F24D1/08F24D19/1003F24D2220/0264F24H1/0009Y02B30/16Y02E20/14
    • In order to solve the numerous problems with existing steam, vacuum, and hot water heating systems, first presented is a novel system and method for a vapor vacuum system having low temperature condensate return which can operate without steam traps in both single-pipe and dual-pipe configurations. Secondly is disclosed systems and methods for integrating the disclosed vapor vacuum system with a condensing boiler. Thirdly is presented several systems and method of operating radiators having low temperature condensate return with the disclosed vapor vacuum system. Finally is presented condensing vacuum boiler designs that can be utilized with the disclosed vapor vacuum system. Also presented are embodiments having naturally-induced vacuum and utilizing district heat as well as combined heat and power. All innovations presented herein make vapor vacuum steam more efficient and economical for industrial, commercial, and home applications.
    • 为了解决现有蒸汽,真空和热水加热系统的众多问题,首先提出了一种具有低温冷凝水回流的蒸气真空系统的新型系统和方法,该系统和方法可在单管和双通 管道配置。 其次公开了将所公开的蒸气真空系统与冷凝锅炉整合的系统和方法。 第三,提出了几种使用所公开的蒸气真空系统来操作具有低温冷凝物返回的散热器的系统和方法。 最后提出可以与公开的蒸气真空系统一起使用的冷凝式真空锅炉设计。 还提供了具有自然诱导的真空并利用区域热以及组合的热和功率的实施例。 本文提出的所有创新使蒸汽真空蒸汽对于工业,商业和家庭应用来说更有效率和经济。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Vacuum sustaining heating systems and methods
    • 真空维持加热系统和方法
    • US09027846B2
    • 2015-05-12
    • US14553751
    • 2014-11-25
    • Igor Zhadanovsky
    • Igor Zhadanovsky
    • F24D1/08F24D19/10F24D19/00F24D19/08F24D1/02F24D1/00
    • F24D19/1003F01K17/02F16T1/48F22B35/005F24D1/00F24D1/02F24D1/08F24D19/0012F24D19/081F24D2220/0264F24H1/0009Y02B30/16Y02E20/14
    • In order to solve the numerous problems with existing steam, vacuum, and hot water heating systems, presented are novel systems and methods of vapor vacuum heating having several improvements over the prior art, including: condensate return which can operate without steam traps; naturally-induced vacuum; improved vacuum pump operation for sustaining vacuum in such systems; liquid lift apparatus for use with such systems; and other improvements. All innovations presented herein make vapor vacuum heating more efficient and economical for industrial, commercial, and home applications. A field test conducted with these innovations show results of about 26-50% reduced energy usage, implying significant energy savings from the use of the present invention over current heating systems.
    • 为了解决现有蒸汽,真空和热水加热系统的众多问题,提出了一种新型的蒸气真空加热系统和方法,其具有先前技术的几个改进,包括:冷凝水返回,其可在没有蒸汽疏水器的情况下运行; 自然诱导真空; 改进的真空泵操作,用于在这种系统中维持真空; 用于这种系统的液体提升装置; 和其他改进。 本文提出的所有创新都使蒸汽真空加热在工业,商业和家庭应用中更加高效和经济。 通过这些创新进行的现场测试显示出能源使用量减少约26-50%的结果,这意味着使用本发明比现有加热系统节省了显着的能源。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Drillhole blasting
    • 钻孔爆破
    • US07052092B2
    • 2006-05-30
    • US10432405
    • 2001-11-19
    • Stephen Mitchell CollinsworthNils Alberto HeinkeRoger Dean Skaggs
    • Stephen Mitchell CollinsworthNils Alberto HeinkeRoger Dean Skaggs
    • F24D1/08E21C37/16
    • F42D3/00E21C37/16F42D1/00
    • A blasting arrangement (10) includes drillholes (30) in a rock mass (20). Blind ends (32) are drilled to a desired level and, if necessary, are adjusted as shown at (62) to said level. Each hole (30) is plugged by means of a plug (42), which is protected by non flammable buffer material (44), at a level (40) spaced from the end (32). Explosive (50) is charged above the level (40) and the hole is tamped, shown at (60). The holes are detonated desirably by detonators (52), forcing the plugs (42) downwardly and compressing air in chambers (34) above the ends (32). The weakest part of each hole, around the end (32), is split causing a three dimensional zone of weakness at the level of the ends (32). Air forced into the zone of weakness causes a fracture zone (70) at that level, inhibiting propagation of blasting shock waves and protecting the material underneath the level of the ends (32).
    • 爆破装置(10)包括岩体(20)中的钻孔(30)。 将盲端(32)钻到所需的水平面上,如果需要,将其调整为(62)所示的水平。 每个孔(30)通过由不可燃缓冲材料(44)保护的塞子(42)在与端部(32)间隔开的水平(40)处堵塞。 爆炸物(50)被充电到水平面(40)上,孔被夯实,如(60)所示。 这些孔期望地由引爆器(52)引爆,迫使塞子(42)向下并压缩在端部(32)上方的腔室(34)中的空气。 每个孔的最弱部分(32)围绕端部(32)被分裂,导致端部(32)的水平处的三维弱点区域。 被迫进入弱化区的空气导致在该水平的断裂带(70),从而抑制爆破冲击波的传播并保护端部(32)的下方的材料。