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1. 发明授权

US11906211B2 Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system with primary and secondary heat transfer loops 有权
公开(公告)号：US11906211B2
公开(公告)日：2024-02-20
申请号：US17412008
申请日：2021-08-25
申请人： Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP
发明人： Douglas A. Kester
IPC分类号： F25B41/31 , F25B25/00 , F25B9/00 , F25B49/02 , F24D1/00 , F25B49/00 , F25B7/00
CPC分类号： F25B25/005 , F24D1/00 , F25B9/008 , F25B49/005 , F25B49/022 , F25B7/00 , F25B41/31 , F25B2309/06 , F25B2327/00 , F25B2400/054 , F25B2600/0271
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system. The system includes a primary heat transfer loop configured to be disposed at least partially outside of a building, and the primary heat transfer loop includes a heat exchanger, a compressor configured to compress a refrigerant, where the refrigerant is reactive, a condenser configured to receive and condense the refrigerant, and an expansion device configured to reduce a temperature of the refrigerant. The system further includes a secondary heat transfer loop configured to circulate a two-phase fluid at least partially inside the building, wherein the two-phase fluid is less reactive than the refrigerant. The secondary heat transfer loop includes the heat exchanger, where the heat exchanger is configured to transfer energy from the two-phase fluid circulating in the secondary heat transfer loop to the refrigerant, and an evaporator configured to evaporate the two-phase fluid by exchanging energy with an air supply stream flowing across the evaporator.

2. 发明授权

US09982899B2 Displacement-induction neutral wall air terminal unit 有权
公开(公告)号：US09982899B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-29
申请号：US15377495
申请日：2016-12-13
申请人： Daniel P. McCarty
发明人： Daniel P. McCarty
IPC分类号： F24F7/00 , F24F1/00 , F24F1/01 , F24D10/00
CPC分类号： F24F1/0007 , F24D1/00 , F24D3/02 , F24D10/003 , F24D19/0087 , F24D19/1003 , F24D19/1009 , F24F1/0033 , F24F1/01 , F24F2001/004 , F24F2221/34 , F24F2221/54
摘要： An induction-displacement neutral wall air terminal unit includes a housing defining a supply airflow path, a connected return airflow path, and a heating airflow path separated from the supply and return airflow paths by at least one interior wall. The unit also includes a plurality of induction-type nozzles located within the supply airflow path, that are deliver a ventilation air flow stream into the supply air flow path. The nozzles induce a return air flow stream through the return air flow path that mixes with the ventilation air flow stream to form a supply air flow stream delivered to a supply air outlet. A heating element is disposed within the heating airflow path to heat air within the heating air flow path. A plurality of fans may be placed within the heating airflow path to increase the overall heating capacity of the unit.

3. 发明授权

US08936202B2 Hyper-condensate recycler 有权
标题翻译：超冷凝回收机
公开(公告)号：US08936202B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-20
申请号：US13191554
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： Robert Kremer , Vladimir V. Fisenko , A. Arthur Kressner , Joseph Carbonara , Edward Gerard Ecock
发明人： Robert Kremer , Vladimir V. Fisenko , A. Arthur Kressner , Joseph Carbonara , Edward Gerard Ecock
IPC分类号： F28D15/00 , F24D10/00 , F24D1/00
CPC分类号： F24D1/08 , F24D1/00 , F24D10/00 , F24D19/1003 , F24D2200/04 , F28B3/04 , F28B11/00 , Y02E20/14
摘要： A system for heating a facility is provided. The system includes a first inlet from a district heating system. A heating system is arranged having a condensate outlet. A hyper-condensate recycler is provided having a second inlet coupled to the condensate outlet and a third inlet coupled to the first inlet. The hyper-condensate recycler includes a first outlet. A separator having a fourth inlet is coupled to the first outlet, the separator further having a second outlet fluidly coupled to the first inlet.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于加热设施的系统。该系统包括来自区域供热系统的第一入口。一个加热系统设置有一个冷凝水出口。提供了一种超冷凝物回收器，其具有连接到冷凝物出口的第二入口和与第一入口相连的第三入口。超冷凝物再循环器包括第一出口。具有第四入口的分离器联接到第一出口，分离器还具有流体耦合到第一入口的第二出口。

4. 发明申请

US20120270494A1 DISPLACEMENT-INDUCTION NEUTRAL WALL AIR TERMINAL UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：位移感应中性空气终端单元
公开(公告)号：US20120270494A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13090988
申请日：2011-04-20
申请人： Daniel P. McCarty
发明人： Daniel P. McCarty
IPC分类号： F24F7/00
CPC分类号： F24F1/0007 , F24D1/00 , F24D3/02 , F24D10/003 , F24D19/0087 , F24D19/1003 , F24D19/1009 , F24F1/0033 , F24F1/01 , F24F2001/004 , F24F2221/34 , F24F2221/54
摘要： An induction-displacement neutral wall air terminal unit includes a housing defining a supply airflow path, a connected return airflow path, and a heating airflow path separated from the supply and return airflow paths by at least one interior wall. The unit also includes a plurality of induction-type nozzles located within the supply airflow path, that are deliver a ventilation air flow stream into the supply air flow path. The nozzles induce a return air flow stream through the return air flow path that mixes with the ventilation air flow stream to form a supply air flow stream delivered to a supply air outlet. A heating element is disposed within the heating airflow path to heat air within the heating air flow path. A plurality of fans may be placed within the heating airflow path to increase the overall heating capacity of the unit.
摘要翻译：感应位移中性壁空气端子单元包括限定供应气流路径的壳体，连接的返回气流路径和通过至少一个内壁与供气和返回气流路径分离的加热气流路径。该单元还包括位于供应气流路径内的多个感应型喷嘴，其将通风空气流输送到供应空气流动路径中。喷嘴引导回流气流通过返回空气流动路径，与回流空气流动流混合，形成输送到供气口的供气流。加热元件设置在加热气流路径内，以加热加热空气流路中的空气。多个风扇可以被放置在加热气流路径内以增加单元的总体加热能力。

5. 发明申请

US20120248213A1 Hyper-Condensate Recycler 有权
标题翻译：超冷凝回收机
公开(公告)号：US20120248213A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13191554
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： Robert Kremer , Vladimir V. Fisenko , A. Arthur Kressner , Joseph Carbonara , Edward Gerard Ecock
发明人： Robert Kremer , Vladimir V. Fisenko , A. Arthur Kressner , Joseph Carbonara , Edward Gerard Ecock
IPC分类号： F28D15/00 , F24D10/00
CPC分类号： F24D1/08 , F24D1/00 , F24D10/00 , F24D19/1003 , F24D2200/04 , F28B3/04 , F28B11/00 , Y02E20/14
摘要： A system for heating a facility is provided. The system includes a first inlet from a district heating system. A heating system is arranged having a condensate outlet. A hyper-condensate recycler is provided having a second inlet coupled to the condensate outlet and a third inlet coupled to the first inlet. The hyper-condensate recycler includes a first outlet. A separator having a fourth inlet is coupled to the first outlet, the separator further having a second outlet fluidly coupled to the first inlet.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于加热设施的系统。该系统包括来自区域供热系统的第一入口。一个加热系统设置有一个冷凝水出口。提供了一种超冷凝物回收器，其具有连接到冷凝物出口的第二入口和与第一入口相连的第三入口。超冷凝物再循环器包括第一出口。具有第四入口的分离器联接到第一出口，分离器还具有流体耦合到第一入口的第二出口。

6. 发明申请

US20110100488A1 STEAM TRAP ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF OPERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：蒸汽跟踪组件和操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20110100488A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12608330
申请日：2009-10-29
申请人： Dowlatram Somrah
发明人： Dowlatram Somrah
IPC分类号： E03B7/07 , G01M3/08
CPC分类号： F16T1/34 , F24D1/00 , Y10T137/794
摘要： A steam trap arrangement is provided. The steam trap includes an inlet header having an inner bore. A strainer having a plurality of perforations is positioned within the inner bore. A plurality of discharge ports couple the inlet header to a conduit, where each conduit includes a steam trap. The conduits are arranged to be offset from the discharge ports. The conduits fluidly couple the inlet header to an outlet header. The outlet header includes a discharge port for draining condensate from the system.
摘要翻译：提供了疏水阀装置。蒸汽疏水阀包括具有内孔的入口集管。具有多个穿孔的过滤器定位在内孔内。多个排出口将入口集管连接到导管，其中每个导管包括蒸汽疏水阀。导管布置成从排出口偏移。导管将入口集管流体地连接到出口集管。出口集管包括用于从系统排出冷凝物的排出口。

7. 发明申请

US20110068575A1 Hybrid integrated cogeneration system and method 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合综合热电联产系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20110068575A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：US12880194
申请日：2010-09-13
申请人： Fikret M. Zabtcioglu
发明人： Fikret M. Zabtcioglu
IPC分类号： F01K17/02 , F24H7/00 , F03G6/00
CPC分类号： F24D1/00 , F01K17/02 , F22B1/281 , F24D1/04 , F24D7/00 , F24D19/1003 , F24H7/0266 , F28D2020/0047 , Y02B30/16 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E20/14
摘要： A system and method is provided for converting electrical energy input provided by a renewable prime energy into efficient thermo-dynamic energy for cogeneration purposes, activated by the main infrared radiation means and an energy density increasing means functioning synergistically. A closely approximated ideal blackbody condition therein, is utilized to heat the (TES,) resulting in a highly stable total kinetic energy (TES) mass. Another section provides an energy density increasing means. Steam generates power and then heats residential or commercial buildings. Service hot-water and air conditioning is also provided. The system can be an auxiliary system for other power plants increasing efficiency. In the second embodiment, higher capacity low cost electricity generation enables efficient power cogeneration. A zero emission cogeneration system that includes a fast energy density increasing feature and central heating means, and second embodiment plant with high capacity cogeneration; are presented as what are new in the art.
摘要翻译：提供了一种系统和方法，用于将由可再生原始能量提供的电能输入转换成由主红外辐射装置激活的有效的热动力能量，并由能量密度增加装置协同作用。利用其近似的理想黑体条件来加热（TES），导致高度稳定的总动能（TES）质量。另一部分提供了能量密度增加的手段。蒸汽发电，然后加热住宅或商业建筑物。还提供服务热水和空调。该系统可以作为其他发电厂的辅助系统，提高效率。在第二实施例中，更高容量的低成本发电实现了高效的电力热电联产。包括快速能量密度增加特征和中央加热装置的零排放热电联产系统，以及具有高容量热电联产的第二实施方案; 被呈现为本领域的新技术。

8. 发明申请

US20080173723A1 STEAM-BASED HVAC SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于蒸汽的暖通空调系统
公开(公告)号：US20080173723A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US12052009
申请日：2008-03-20
申请人： Igor Zhadanovsky
发明人： Igor Zhadanovsky
IPC分类号： F24D1/00
CPC分类号： F24D1/00 , Y10T137/8593
摘要： Various methods and devices are provided for heating, cooling, and humidifying a space using a steam-based HVAC system having a steam source, at least one radiator located in a space to be heated or humidified, and a steam and condensate transfer apparatus extending between the steam source and the radiator. The steam and condensate transfer apparatus can have an inner tube configured for transferring steam disposed within an outer tube configured for transferring condensate and the inner tube can be centered within the outer tube such that the outer tube forms an annulus around the inner tube. The tube-in-tube conduit system or double-tube conduit system can take the form of Lego®-like components that can be fitted together to form the structure needed to deliver steam to light-weight flat-panel radiators located within all areas to be heated and/or humidified. The HVAC system can further include a cold air source for delivering cold air into the tube-in-tube conduit system to provide cold air to registers within spaces to be cooled. In one embodiment, the steam and condensate transfer apparatus can be formed from a thermoplastic, for example, polysulfone.
摘要翻译：提供了各种方法和装置，用于使用具有蒸汽源的蒸汽型HVAC系统来加热，冷却和加湿空间，至少一个位于待加热或加湿空间的散热器，以及蒸汽和冷凝水输送装置，蒸汽源和散热器。蒸汽和冷凝物输送装置可以具有内管，其构造成用于传送设置在用于输送冷凝物的外管内的蒸汽，并且内管可以在外管内居中，使得外管围绕内管形成环。管中管道系统或双管导管系统可以采用类似Lego（R）的组件的形式，可以将其组装在一起形成将蒸汽输送到位于所有内部的轻质平板散热器所需的结构要加热和/或加湿的区域。 HVAC系统还可以包括用于将冷空气输送到管中管道系统中的冷空气源，以向要冷却的空间内的寄存器提供冷空气。在一个实施例中，蒸汽和冷凝物输送装置可以由热塑性塑料例如聚砜形成。

9. 发明授权

US06622929B1 Steam heating system 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽加热系统
公开(公告)号：US06622929B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-23
申请号：US09781204
申请日：2001-02-13
申请人： Mikhail Levitin , Boris Khaytin
发明人： Mikhail Levitin , Boris Khaytin
IPC分类号： F24H306
CPC分类号： F24D1/00
摘要： The present invention increases the efficiency of a heat distribution system, and more specifically steam heating systems designed to maintain a constant temperature in a relatively large space by distributing the steam through pipes assembled with timers to control automatically activated valves installed on the pipes.
摘要翻译：本发明提高了配热系统的效率，更具体地说，蒸汽加热系统被设计成通过将蒸汽通过与定时器组装的管道分配来控制安装在管道上的自动激活的阀，在相对较大的空间内保持恒定的温度。

10. 发明授权

US5607013A Cogeneration system 失效
标题翻译：热电联产系统
公开(公告)号：US5607013A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US252785
申请日：1994-06-02
申请人： Yoshinori Inoue , Nozomu Kusumoto , Yuji Yoshitake , Tokuyuki Akashi
发明人： Yoshinori Inoue , Nozomu Kusumoto , Yuji Yoshitake , Tokuyuki Akashi
IPC分类号： F02G5/00 , F24D1/00 , F24D11/02 , F25B29/00 , F25D7/02 , F24F5/00
CPC分类号： F02G5/00 , F24D1/00 , F24D11/0235 , F24D2200/26 , F24H2240/10 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/126 , Y02B30/16 , Y02B30/52 , Y02E20/14 , Y02P80/15 , Y02T10/166
摘要： A cogeneration system includes a gas engine generator acting as private power generating equipment for generating power to be supplied to private electricity consuming equipment, and a source-side heat exchanger connected to the gas engine generator through an exhaust heat recovery piping to act as a heat source. A heat medium is heated and evaporated through a heat exchange in the source-side heat exchanger. The resulting vapor is allowed to flow upward to be supplied to room heating heat exchangers. The vapor is liquefied through a heat exchange in the room heating heat exchangers. The resulting liquid is allowed to flow downward back to the source-side heat exchanger. This natural circulation of the heat medium is used for the heating purpose. Surplus exhaust heat is released through a generator to control the heat medium supplied to the room heating heat exchangers. Thus, the private power generating equipment supplies power to the private electricity consuming equipment, while exhaust heat of the generating equipment is used to heat rooms. The entire system is constructed at low cost.
摘要翻译：热电联产系统包括作为用于发电给私人用电设备的私人发电设备的燃气发动机发电机，以及通过排气热回收管道连接到燃气发动机发电机作为热量的源侧热交换器资源。通过源侧热交换器中的热交换将热介质加热并蒸发。允许所得蒸气向上流动以供应到室内加热热交换器。蒸汽通过室内加热热交换器中的热交换液化。使得到的液体向下流回到源侧热交换器。热介质的这种自然循环用于加热目的。剩余的废热通过发生器释放以控制供应到室内加热热交换器的热介质。因此，私人发电设备向私人用电设备供电，而发电设备的排气用于加热房间。整个系统以低成本构建。

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