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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for erecting an underground construction
    • 地下施工方法
    • US08763344B2
    • 2014-07-01
    • US13319238
    • 2010-04-07
    • Ilja IrmscherMarc Peters
    • Ilja IrmscherMarc Peters
    • E04G21/00E04G23/00E02D7/28E02D23/08E04H6/12E02D29/045E21D13/00E21D7/00E21D1/08
    • E21D13/00E02D7/28E02D23/08E02D29/045E04H6/12E21D1/08E21D7/00
    • The invention relates to a method for erecting an underground structure, wherein the method is intended to ensure that the underground structure is assembled as safely as possible. The method is characterized in that a shaft is sunk at the erection site and the shaft is closed off by a cover in which an opening is provided, in that a lifting/lowering device is provided in the region of the opening, in that a locking mechanism is provided in the shaft below the opening, in that a section of the structure is provided in the region of the opening and is connected to the lifting/lowering device, is lowered through the opening down to the locking mechanism and locked and is then released from the lifting/lowering device after locking, in that a process cycle is performed in which a further section of the structure is provided in the region of the opening, said section is connected to the lifting/lowering device and to the locked section of the structure, then the locking of the previous section is released, the structure sections situated in the shaft are lowered until the uppermost section is situated in the locking region, and the uppermost section of the structure is locked, and this process cycle is repeated until the sections required for erecting the underground structure have been inserted into the shaft.
    • 本发明涉及一种竖立地下结构的方法,其中该方法旨在确保地下结构尽可能安全地组装。 该方法的特征在于,在安装位置处轴被沉没,并且轴被设置有开口的盖封闭,因为提升/降低装置设置在开口的区域中,因为锁定 机构设置在开口下方的轴中,因为结构的一部分设置在开口的区域中并连接到升降装置,通过开口向下降到锁定机构并被锁定 在锁定之后,从提升/降低装置释放的结果是,在开口区域中进行结构的另一部分的处理循环,所述部分连接到提升/降低装置和锁定部分 结构,则前一部分的锁定被释放,位于轴中的结构部分下降直到最上部分位于锁定区域中,并且结构的最上部分 被锁定,并且重复该过程循环,直到竖立地下结构所需的部分已经插入到轴中。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Automated parking system and subassemblies therefor
    • 自动停车系统及其分类
    • US5173027A
    • 1992-12-22
    • US665898
    • 1991-03-07
    • Davide Trevisani
    • Davide Trevisani
    • E02D29/045B65G1/06E04H6/18E04H6/20E04H6/28E21D13/00
    • B65G1/06E04H6/183
    • An underground circular and non circular parking place where vehicle parking areas are obtained and arranged radius-like on several underground stories. Vehicles are fed to the areas by a lift truck which moves vertically from ground story to the lower story and simultaneously rotates around a vertical axis together with the whole bearing column, to reach all parking areas; on ground story the lift truck is a continuity element with an incoming and an outgoing area; the lift truck consists of a platform on which an upper plane moves in two opposite directions, the plane has two pairs of chains abreast equipped with staves for motorcar supporting and hooking lists to avoid sliding; the ends of the plane are equipped with a mechanism for engaging with a corresponding mechanism in ground areas and underground spaces; the areas and spaces are also equipped with pairs of chains abreast and staves for motorcar support; a first motor for moving the plane in the two directions with respect to the platform are assembled and a second motor for rotating the chains of the plane and the chains of the parking area or underground space to which the plane is temporarily connected.
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of excavating a storage complex in rock for storing radioactive
waste
    • 挖掘岩石储存复合体储存放射性废物的方法
    • US4725164A
    • 1988-02-16
    • US839904
    • 1986-03-14
    • Karl I. Sagefors
    • Karl I. Sagefors
    • E02D29/045E21D13/00G21F9/00G21F9/24G21F9/34G21F9/36
    • G21F9/24G21F9/34
    • The present invention relates to a method of excavating a storage complex in rock for storing radioactive material, or other harmful material. The complex to which the method relates comprises a hollow body which is formed from a solid material and the interior of which constitutes a storage space for the radioactive material or other harmful material to be stored. The hollow body is located in an inner cavity (4) which is excavated from the rock and which has larger dimensions than the hollow body. The hollow body is spaced from the outer walls of the inner cavity (4) such as to leave a space which is filled with an elastoplastic, deformable material. At least one vertical shaft (2) is driven partially through the location of the space (4), and the space is excavated from the bottom of the shaft (2) and upwards, while filling the space or cavity (4) thus formed substantially at the same time as the cavity is formed.
    • 本发明涉及一种挖掘用于储存放射性物质或其他有害物质的岩石中的储藏复合体的方法。 该方法涉及的复合体包括由固体材料形成的中空体,其内部构成用于放射性物质或其他有害物质的储存空间。 中空体位于从岩石挖掘出的具有比中空体大的尺寸的内腔(4)中。 中空体与内腔(4)的外壁间隔开,以便留下一个填充有弹塑性可变形材料的空间。 至少一个垂直轴(2)被部分地驱动通过空间(4)的位置,并且从轴(2)的底部向上挖掘空间,同时填充基本上形成的空间或空腔(4) 同时形成空腔。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method in the excavation of underground caverns in rock
    • 岩石中地下洞穴开挖方法
    • US4572707A
    • 1986-02-25
    • US638465
    • 1984-07-24
    • Ivar K. Sagefors
    • Ivar K. Sagefors
    • E21D13/00E21D13/02E21F16/00E21F17/16B65G5/00
    • E21D13/00E21F16/00E21F17/16
    • The present invention relates to a method in the excavation of rock caverns, substantially cylindrical vertical caverns, for storing liquids or dry products, or for use in storing process units, in which method an upper and a lower circumferentially extending cavern (4, 11) is formed, the caverns (4, 11) having an outer diameter which is greater than the diameter of the ultimate rock cavern (1); in which the caverns (4, 11) are connected together by means of vertical holes (12) drilled in the region immediately outside the ultimate rock cavern (1), these vertical holes (12) serving to drain water from the aforementioned region, for the purpose of minimizing the extent to which water can penetrate the rock cavern (1). (FIG. 1).
    • PCT No.PCT / SE84 / 00001 Sec。 371日期1984年7月24日 102(e)日期1984年7月24日PCT提交1984年1月9日PCT公布。 公开号WO84 / 02741 日期:1984年7月19日。本发明涉及一种开挖岩洞,基本圆柱形垂直洞穴,用于储存液体或干燥产品的方法,或用于存储处理单元的方法,其中上下方向 形成延伸的洞穴(4,11),所述洞穴(4,11)的外径大于最终岩洞(1)的直径; 其中通过垂直孔(12)将洞穴(4,11)连接在一起,所述垂直孔(12)在最终岩洞(1)的紧邻外部的区域钻出,这些垂直孔(12)用于从上述区域排出水,用于 最小化水可以穿透岩洞(1)的程度的目的。 (图。1)。