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1. 发明授权

US06926508B2 Steam distribution ring for spinning machines 失效
标题翻译：纺纱机蒸汽分配环
公开(公告)号：US06926508B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US09886073
申请日：2001-06-21
申请人： Bobby R. Brady , Elmer L. Goshorn , Frank H. Overton , Ronald E. Steele
发明人： Bobby R. Brady , Elmer L. Goshorn , Frank H. Overton , Ronald E. Steele
IPC分类号： D01D4/00 , D01D4/04 , D01D5/92 , B29C47/88
CPC分类号： D01D4/00 , D01D4/04
摘要： A spinneret steam blanketing system for blanketing the face of a spinneret with gas. The system includes a steam distribution ring surrounding a filament array, where the steam distribution ring abuts the spin head and is removably mounted to said spin head. The steam distribution ring is removed and the face of the spinneret may be wiped clean, without the need for removing and replacing the spin pack.
摘要翻译：喷丝头蒸汽覆盖系统，用于将喷丝头的表面用气体覆盖。该系统包括围绕灯丝阵列的蒸汽分配环，其中蒸汽分配环邻接旋转头并且可移除地安装到所述旋转头。蒸汽分配环被去除，并且喷丝头的表面可以被擦拭干净，而不需要去除和更换纺丝组件。

2. 发明授权

US5641002A Ancillary air jet arrangement in the reed weft channel of an air jet loom 失效
标题翻译：喷气织机的芦苇纬纱通道中的辅助空气喷射装置
公开(公告)号：US5641002A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US367340
申请日：1995-05-23
申请人： Petr Jirasko , Zdenek Volansky , Josef Dvorak , Zdenek Koloc
发明人： Petr Jirasko , Zdenek Volansky , Josef Dvorak , Zdenek Koloc
IPC分类号： D03D47/30 , D01D4/00 , D03D15/00 , D03D47/12 , D03D49/62
CPC分类号： D03D49/62 , D03D47/278 , D03D47/302
摘要： A method of insertion of the weft thread into the shed of an air-operated jet loom in which a main stream of air supplied to an end of a direct pick channel in a swinging loom reed is supplemented at regular length intervals along the whole length of the direct pick channel by ancillary air streams oriented obliquely in the direction of the weft thread insertion into an open side of the direct pick channel through which the air streams move the weft thread. A device for carrying out the above method of insertion of the weft thread into the shed of a loom has a loom reed adapted to swing on an axis and is equipped with a direct pick channel, with a main pick jet related thereto on one lateral side, and with a plurality of ancillary jets situated at uniform intervals along its length and each ancillary jet having an outlet apertures oriented obliquely into the open side of the pick channel of the loom reed.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CZ93 / 00023 Sec。 371日期：1995年5月23日 102（e）日期1995年5月23日PCT提交1993年9月7日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 05840 日期1994年3月17日一种将纬纱插入气动喷气织机的梭口的方法，其中供应到摆动织机芦苇中的直接拾取通道的端部的主空气以规则的长度间隔补充沿直线引导通道的整个长度沿辅助空气流倾斜地沿着纬纱插入到直接拾取通道的开口侧，空气流通过该开口侧移动纬纱。用于执行将纬纱插入织机的梭口的上述方法的装置具有适于在轴线上摆动的织机簧片，并且配备有直接拾取通道，在一侧面上具有与其相关的主拾取喷嘴并且具有沿着其长度以均匀间隔设置的多个辅助射流，并且每个辅助射流具有倾斜地定向到织机筘的拾取通道的开口侧的出口孔。

3. 发明授权

US5575063A Melt-spinning synthetic polymeric fibers 失效
标题翻译：熔融纺丝合成聚合物纤维
公开(公告)号：US5575063A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US447516
申请日：1995-05-23
申请人： John A. Hodan , Otto M. Ilg
发明人： John A. Hodan , Otto M. Ilg
IPC分类号： D01D4/00 , D01D4/02 , D01D4/06 , D01D4/08 , D01D5/30 , D01D5/34 , B23P15/00
CPC分类号： D01D4/06 , D01D5/30 , Y10S425/049 , Y10S425/217 , Y10T29/494 , Y10T29/49995
摘要： A spin pack for spinning synthetic fibers from two or more liquid polymer streams includes a supply for at least two polymer streams to the spin pack; a spinneret having extrusion orifices; and flow distribution plate sets. The flow distribution plate sets include at least one patterned plate having edges which define a substantially regular two-dimensional geometric shape, a substantially planar upstream surface, a substantially planar downstream surface and at least one flow distribution pattern stenciled therein by cutting through. For each patterned plate, at least one boundary plate stacked sealingly adjacent thereto and having edges which define a substantially regular geometric shape, a substantially planar upstream surface and a substantially planar downstream surface. The boundary plate has cut-through holes connecting the upstream surface with the downstream surface to form at least one flow-through channel to allow fluid flow through the patterned plate but otherwise is substantially solid.
摘要翻译：用于从两种或多种液体聚合物流纺出合成纤维的纺丝组件包括用于至少两种聚合物料流到纺丝包的供应; 具有挤压孔的喷丝头; 和流量分配板组。流量分配板组包括至少一个图案化板，其具有限定基本上规则的二维几何形状的边缘，基本上平面的上游表面，基本平坦的下游表面和通过切割在其中模板化的至少一个流动分布图案。对于每个图案化的板，至少一个边界板与其密封地相邻并且具有限定基本上规则的几何形状的边缘，基本平坦的上游表面和基本平坦的下游表面。边界板具有连接上游表面与下游表面的切入孔，以形成至少一个流通通道，以允许流体流过图案化的板，但是其它则基本上是固体的。

4. 发明授权

US5533883A Spin pack for spinning synthetic polymeric fibers 失效
标题翻译：用于纺丝合成聚合物纤维的旋转包装
公开(公告)号：US5533883A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US138907
申请日：1993-10-18
申请人： John A. Hodan , Otto M. Ilg
发明人： John A. Hodan , Otto M. Ilg
IPC分类号： D01D4/00 , D01D4/02 , D01D4/06 , D01D4/08 , D01D5/30 , D01D5/34
CPC分类号： D01D4/06 , D01D5/30 , Y10S425/049 , Y10S425/217 , Y10T29/494 , Y10T29/49995
摘要： A spin pack for spinning synthetic fibers from two or more liquid polymer streams includes a supply for at least two discrete polymer streams without mixing with another discrete stream to the spin pack; a spinneret having extrusion orifices; and flow distribution plate sets. The flow distribution plate sets include at least one patterned plate having edges which define a substantially regular two-dimensional geometric shape, a substantially planar upstream surface, a substantially planar downstream surface and at least one flow distribution pattern stenciled therein by cutting through. For each patterned plate, at least one boundary plate stacked sealingly adjacent thereto and having edges which define a substantially regular geometric shape, a substantially planar upstream surface and a substantially planar downstream surface. The boundary plate has cut-through holes connecting the upstream surface with the downstream surface to form at least one flow-through channel to allow fluid flow through the patterned plate but otherwise is substantially solid.
摘要翻译：用于从两种或多种液体聚合物流纺丝合成纤维的纺丝组件包括用于至少两个离散的聚合物流的供应，而不与另一离散流混合到纺丝组件; 具有挤压孔的喷丝头; 和流量分配板组。流量分配板组包括至少一个图案化板，其具有限定基本上规则的二维几何形状的边缘，基本上平面的上游表面，基本平坦的下游表面和通过切割在其中模板化的至少一个流动分布图案。对于每个图案化的板，至少一个边界板与其密封地相邻并且具有限定基本上规则的几何形状的边缘，基本平坦的上游表面和基本平坦的下游表面。边界板具有连接上游表面与下游表面的切入孔，以形成至少一个流通通道，以允许流体流过图案化的板，但是其它则基本上是固体的。

5. 发明授权

US5196207A Meltblown die head 失效
标题翻译：熔喷头
公开(公告)号：US5196207A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US826332
申请日：1992-01-27
申请人： Robert J. Koenig
发明人： Robert J. Koenig
IPC分类号： B29C47/12 , B29C47/30 , B29C47/86 , D01D4/00 , D01D5/08 , D04H1/56 , D04H3/16
CPC分类号： B29C47/86 , B29C47/30 , B29C47/862 , D04H1/56 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0021
摘要： There is disclosed a meltblown die head having a heated gas reservoir extending the length of the die head. The heated gas used in the meltblowing process is introduced into the reservoir and serves as a heat source for maintaining the temperature of the polymer and maintaining a uniform temperature of the die assembly during the meltblowing process.

6. 发明授权

US4923648A Process for the production of pitch-type carbon fibers 失效
标题翻译：沥青型碳纤维生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4923648A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US245564
申请日：1988-09-19
申请人： Ryuichi Hara , Masami Kagizaki , Tsuyoshi Takakura , Shigeki Tomono
发明人： Ryuichi Hara , Masami Kagizaki , Tsuyoshi Takakura , Shigeki Tomono
IPC分类号： D01D4/00 , D01F9/00 , D01F9/145 , D01F9/32
CPC分类号： D01F9/00 , D01D4/00 , D01F9/145 , D01F9/322 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2973
摘要： A carbon fiber having a cross-sectional structure of regular mesh form orientation as observed by a polarizing microscope is produced by a method comprising melt spinning pitch material through spinning nozzles, followed by infusible treatment and carbonization, wherein a mesh filter layer is provided at an upstream portion of each nozzle, and the pitch material is passed first through the mesh filter layer and then through the nozzle for spinning.

7. 发明授权

US4913889A High strength high modulus carbon fibers 失效
标题翻译：高强度高模量碳纤维
公开(公告)号：US4913889A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US119602
申请日：1987-11-12
申请人： Yasuyuki Takai , Minoru Takabatake , Hideyuki Nakajima , Katsumi Takano , Masami Watanabe
发明人： Yasuyuki Takai , Minoru Takabatake , Hideyuki Nakajima , Katsumi Takano , Masami Watanabe
IPC分类号： D01D4/00 , D01D4/02 , D01F9/00 , D01F9/145 , D01F9/155 , D01F9/32
CPC分类号： D01D4/02 , D01D4/00 , D01F9/00 , D01F9/145 , D01F9/155 , D01F9/322
摘要： High strength, high modulus carbon fibers derived from high mesophase content pitch, having a plurality of sheets formed of planes of hexagonal carbon networks oriented, in the direction of the fiber axis and having a cross-sectional arrangement which does not carbonize to a graphitic structure are characterized by electron and X-ray diffraction pattern wherein the (10) band is not resolved into (100) and (101) lines, by an interlayer spacing greater than 3.38 angstrom and by negative magnetic resistivity when composed to graphitized fibers.
摘要翻译：由高中间相含量沥青得到的高强度，高模量碳纤维，具有沿着纤维轴线的方向由六方碳网络的平面形成的多个片材，并且具有不碳化到石墨结构的横截面布置其特征在于电子和X射线衍射图，其中（10）带没有被分解成（100）和（101）线，层间距大于3.38埃，当由石墨化纤维构成时，具有负的磁阻。

8. 发明授权

US4804512A Process for obtaining spherulite reduction in polyamides 失效
标题翻译：获得聚酰胺中球晶减少的方法
公开(公告)号：US4804512A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-14
申请号：US171173
申请日：1988-03-21
申请人： William T. Windley
发明人： William T. Windley
IPC分类号： D01D1/10 , D01D4/00 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/60 , D01F6/80 , D01D1/02 , D01D5/40
CPC分类号： D01D4/00 , D01D1/106 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/60
摘要： A process for making a polyhexamethylene adipamide fiber with a spherulite rating of 1 in which a molten polymer of polyhexamethylene adipamide is injected with fluorocarbon and subjected to low shear.
摘要翻译：制备球墨分级为1的聚六亚甲基己二酰胺纤维的方法，其中将聚己二酰己二胺的熔融聚合物注入碳氟化合物并进行低剪切。

9. 发明授权

US4645444A Melt spinning apparatus 失效
标题翻译：熔纺设备
公开(公告)号：US4645444A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US593034
申请日：1984-03-23
申请人： Erich Lenk , Max Feth
发明人： Erich Lenk , Max Feth
IPC分类号： D01D4/00 , D01D4/02 , D01D4/08
CPC分类号： D01D4/02 , D01D4/00
摘要： A melt spinning apparatus is disclosed which is adapted for dividing a molten polymer into a plurality of streams to form synthetic filaments. The apparatus comprises a spin block assembly having two opposite sides, and two separate heating chambers disposed adjacent respective ones of the sides of the spin block assembly. The two heating chambers are interconnected by threaded members, so that the opposing surfaces of the chambers may be drawn together to clampingly engage the opposite sides of the spin block assembly therebetween. The formation of air gaps between the opposing surfaces, and which might hinder the heat transfer between the heating chamber and spin block, are thereby avoided. In one embodiment, the threaded members extend through spacers which are mounted between the heating chambers and between adjacent spin block assemblies, with the spacers being essentially thermally nonconductive, and so that substantially all the heat flow to each spin block assembly is received from the opposing side wall surfaces of the two heating chambers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种熔融纺丝设备，其适于将熔融聚合物分成多个流以形成合成长丝。该装置包括具有两个相对侧的旋转块组件和与旋转块组件的相应侧面相邻设置的两个分开的加热室。两个加热室通过螺纹构件相互连接，使得腔室的相对表面可以被拉伸在一起以夹紧地接合在其间的旋转块组件的相对侧。因此避免了相对表面之间的空气间隙的形成并且可能阻碍加热室和旋转块之间的热传递。在一个实施例中，螺纹构件延伸穿过间隔件，间隔件安装在加热室之间和相邻的旋转块组件之间，间隔件基本上是不导热的，并且使得基本上所有来自每个旋转块组件的热流从相对的两个加热室的侧壁表面。

10. 发明授权

US4332759A Process for extruding liquid crystal polymer 失效
标题翻译：挤出液晶聚合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4332759A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-01
申请号：US169013
申请日：1980-07-15
申请人： Yoshiaki Ide
发明人： Yoshiaki Ide
IPC分类号： B29C47/12 , B29B7/00 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/68 , B29K67/00 , B29L7/00 , C08J5/18 , C09K19/38 , D01D4/00 , D01D5/04 , D01D5/08 , D01F6/62 , D01F6/84 , B29D3/02
CPC分类号： B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0021 , C08J5/18 , D01D4/00 , D01D5/04 , D01D5/08 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/0023 , B29K2105/0079 , C08J2367/04
摘要： The present invention provides an improved process for extruding liquid crystal polymer. The process comprises the steps of providing a fluid stream of liquid crystal polymer wherein the stream has a flow pattern comprising substantial shear flow; converting the flow of the fluid stream of liquid crystal polymer to a substantially elongational flow in the substantial absence of shear flow; and extruding the fluid stream of liquid crystal polymer to form a shaped article having the polymer molecules oriented substantially parallel to the flow direction. The resulting articles are self-reinforcing, having mechanical properties superior to conventional extruded liquid crystal polymer articles and comparable to those of articles formed from fiber-reinforced isotropic polymeric materials. In a preferred embodiment, the flow of the fluid stream of liquid crystal polymer is converted to a substantially elongational flow by passing the fluid stream of liquid crystal polymer through at least one grid having a plurality of converging passages (e.g., cone-shaped or trumpet-shaped holes).
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种挤出液晶聚合物的改进方法。该方法包括以下步骤：提供液晶聚合物的流体流，其中流具有包含实际剪切流的流动模式; 在基本上没有剪切流动的情况下将液晶聚合物的流体流的流动转化为基本上伸长的流动; 并且挤出液晶聚合物的流体流以形成具有基本上平行于流动方向取向的聚合物分子的成型制品。所得制品是自增强的，具有优于常规挤出液晶聚合物制品的机械性能，并且与由纤维增强的各向同性聚合物材料形成的制品相当。在优选实施例中，液晶聚合物流体流的流动通过使液晶聚合物的流体流通过至少一个具有多个会聚通道（例如锥形或小号）的网格而被转变为基本伸长的流动形孔）。

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