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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Beta-lactamase inhibitor prodrug
    • β-内酰胺酶抑制剂前药
    • US20040110740A1
    • 2004-06-10
    • US10648408
    • 2003-08-25
    • Pfizer Inc
    • Anthony MarfatDale G. McLeod
    • A61K031/43C07D499/48
    • C07D499/00
    • Prodrugs of 6-null-hydroxymethylpenicillanic acid sulfone having the structure 1 wherein R is H or methyl, and solvates thereof, are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a prodrug of the present invention or a solvate thereof, an optional beta-lactam antibiotic and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. Further disclosed is a method for increasing the therapeutic effectiveness of a beta-lactam antibiotic in a mammal by administering an effective amount of a beta-lactam antibiotic and an effectiveness-increasing amount of a prodrug of the present invention, or a solvate thereof. Additionally disclosed is a method for treating a bacterial infection in a mammal by administering a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention to a mammal in need thereof.
    • 公开了具有其中R为H或甲基的结构及其溶剂合物的6-β-羟甲基青霉烷酸砜的前药。 还公开了包含本发明的前药或其溶剂合物,任选的β-内酰胺抗生素和药学上可接受的赋形剂的药物组合物。 进一步公开的是通过施用有效量的β-内酰胺抗生素和增加有效量的本发明的前药或其溶剂化物来增加哺乳动物中β-内酰胺抗生素的治疗有效性的方法。 另外公开了通过向有需要的哺乳动物施用治疗有效量的本发明药物组合物来治疗哺乳动物细菌感染的方法。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Penicillins
    • 青霉素
    • US4008220A
    • 1977-02-15
    • US495914
    • 1974-08-08
    • Hisao TobikiHirotada YamadaIwao NakatsukaKozo ShimagoShigeru OkanoTakenari NakagomeToshiaki KomatsuAkio IzawaHiroshi NoguchiYasuko Eda
    • Hisao TobikiHirotada YamadaIwao NakatsukaKozo ShimagoShigeru OkanoTakenari NakagomeToshiaki KomatsuAkio IzawaHiroshi NoguchiYasuko Eda
    • C07D499/00C07D499/68C07D499/48
    • C07D499/00Y02P20/55
    • A penicillin of the formula: ##STR1## wherein ##STR2## is a six-membered heteroaromatic ring containing 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms as the hetero atom, Y is hydrogen, lower alkanoyl or lower alkoxycarbonyl, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkanoyl, benzoyl, lower alkylmercapto, hydroxyl, mercapto, hydroxy(lower)alkyl, halogen or cyano or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may link together to form a lower alkylene chain which may be substituted with an oxo group, and Z is phenyl, hydroxyphenyl, lower alkyl, cyclohexadienyl, thienyl or isothiazolyl, which is prepared by reacting a compound of the formula: ##STR3## wherein Z is as defined above or its derivative with a carboxylic acid of the formula: ##STR4## wherein ##STR5## and R.sub.2 are each as defined above or its reactive derivative, if necessary, followed by hydrolysis or acylation of the resulting product and/or elimination of any protective group and which is useful as an antimicrobial agent against various gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonas.
    • 一种下式的青霉素:其中是含有1或2个氮原子作为杂原子的六元杂芳环,Y是氢,低级烷酰基或低级烷氧基羰基,R 1和R 2各自是氢,低级烷基 ,低级烷酰基,苯甲酰基,低级烷基巯基,羟基,巯基,羟基(低级)烷基,卤素或氰基,或者R 1和R 2可以连接在一起形成可被氧代基取代的低级亚烷基链,Z是苯基, 低级烷基,环己二烯基,噻吩基或异噻唑基,其通过使下式化合物:其中Z如上所定义或其衍生物与下式的羧酸反应制备:其中和R2 各自如上所定义,或其反应性衍生物,如果需要,随后水解或酰化所得产物和/或消除任何保护基团,并且其可用作针对各种革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性菌的抗微生物剂,包括 uding假单胞菌