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1. 发明授权

US4819255A Stereo X-ray fluorography apparatus 失效
标题翻译：立体声X射线荧光成像仪
公开(公告)号：US4819255A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US116158
申请日：1987-11-03
申请人： Hideki Sato
发明人： Hideki Sato
IPC分类号： A61B6/02 , H04N5/32 , H05G1/61
CPC分类号： A61B6/4028 , A61B6/022 , H04N5/32
摘要： A stereo X-ray fluorography apparatus includes a stereo X-ray tube having right and left focal points for irradiating a subject, in alternate fashion, with X-rays, a television camera for picking-up right and left images, resulting from the X-rays emitted from the right and left focal points, after the passage of the X-rays through the subject, a television monitor for alternately displaying the right and left images picked-up by the television camera, and a pair of glasses for allowing light to be alternately transmitted and not transmitted, repetitively and in synchronism with the switching of the displaying of the right and left images on the television monitor. For the television monitor, use is made of a double-rate (120 fields per second) type. The images are picked-up by the television camera, upon the subject being irradiated with X-rays from the stereo X-ray tube, for every two fields of the television camera. The picked-up images are stored in frame memories, in synchronism with the X-ray irradiation, and the right and left field images are alternately read out from the frame memories for each 1/2 field period of the TV camera, four times for the respective image, and transmitted to the double-rate television monitor.
摘要翻译：立体X射线荧光成像装置包括立体X射线管，其具有用于以X射线以交替方式照射对象的左右焦点，用于拾取右图像和左图像的电视摄像机，其由X 在从X射线通过被摄体之后，从右侧和左侧焦点发射的阵列，用于交替地显示由电视摄像机拾取的左右图像的电视监视器和用于允许光线的一副眼镜与电视监视器上的右图像和左图像的显示的切换重复地并且同步地被交替地发送和不发送。对于电视监视器，使用双倍速率（120场/秒）类型。对于电视摄像机的每两个场，用立体X射线管照射X射线的物体，由电视摄像机拾取图像。拾取的图像与X射线照射同步地存储在帧存储器中，并且对于TV摄像机的每个1/2场周期，从帧存储器中交替地读出左和右场像，四次用于各自的图像，并发送到双倍率电视监视器。

2. 发明授权

US4413352A X-Ray stereoscopic cinematography apparatus 失效
标题翻译： X射线立体摄影机
公开(公告)号：US4413352A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US316674
申请日：1981-10-30
申请人： Kohsaku Nishio
发明人： Kohsaku Nishio
IPC分类号： A61B6/02 , A61B6/00 , G03B42/02 , H05G1/58 , H05G1/60 , H05G1/61 , H05G1/64 , G03B41/16
CPC分类号： G03B42/02 , H01J35/045 , H01J35/24 , H05G1/58 , H05G1/60 , H01J2235/068
摘要： An X-ray stereoscopic cinematography apparatus including an X-ray tube having at least a pair of focal spots from which X-rays are irradiated independently at an object to produce an X-ray image of an object under study, means for converting the X-ray image to an optical image, an optical system device for distributing the optical image to first and second cinecameras. The optical system device includes a first half-mirror having a reflection rate of approximately fifty percent and a second half-mirror having a comparatively low transmission rate, the half-mirrors being separately positionable in a first position to reflect the optical image or a second position out of the light path of the optical image to distribute the optical image to the first and second cinecameras. A television camera is provided to accept the optical image delivered through the optical system device and to convert it to an electric signal. A mode setter enables the selection of one of a stereoscopic cinematography mode, a single cinematography mode, and a fluoroscopy mode.
摘要翻译：一种X射线立体摄影装置，包括具有至少一对焦点的X射线管，X射线从该X射线被独立地照射在被摄体上，以产生被研究对象的X射线图像，用于将X 将图像转换成光学图像，用于将光学图像分配到第一和第二电影相机的光学系统装置。光学系统装置包括具有大约百分之五十的反射率的第一半反射镜和具有相对较低传输速率的第二半反射镜，半反射镜可分开地定位在第一位置以反射光学图像或第二半反射镜位于光学图像的光路之外，以将光学图像分布到第一和第二电影院。提供电视摄像机以接受通过光学系统装置传送的光学图像并将其转换成电信号。模式设定器能够选择立体摄影模式，单个摄影模式和透视模式之一。

3. 发明授权

US3424901A Stereoscopic x-ray apparatus 失效
标题翻译：立体X射线装置
公开(公告)号：US3424901A
公开(公告)日：1969-01-28
申请号：US3424901D
申请日：1965-02-01
申请人： PHILIPS CORP
发明人： KOK PIETER W
IPC分类号： H05G1/60 , H05G1/61 , G01N23/04 , H01J37/22
CPC分类号： H05G1/60

4. 发明授权

US3389253A X-ray apparatus for selectively producing a stereoscopic or monoscopic X-ray beam 失效
标题翻译：用于选择性地产生立体或单视X射线束的X射线装置
公开(公告)号：US3389253A
公开(公告)日：1968-06-18
申请号：US46280465
申请日：1965-06-10
申请人： PHILIPS CORP
发明人： WILLEM KOK PIETER
IPC分类号： H05G1/08 , H05G1/61
CPC分类号： H05G1/08

5. 发明授权

US3004159A Three-dimensional radiology apparatus 失效
标题翻译：三维放射学仪器
公开(公告)号：US3004159A
公开(公告)日：1961-10-10
申请号：US69502457
申请日：1957-11-07
申请人： MASSIMO BRANCACCIO
发明人： MASSIMO BRANCACCIO
IPC分类号： A61B6/02 , H05G1/61
CPC分类号： A61B6/022

6. 发明授权

US2331225A X-ray apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US2331225A
公开(公告)日：1943-10-05
申请号：US35998840
申请日：1940-10-07
申请人： POWERS FRANK T
发明人： POWERS FRANK T
IPC分类号： A61B6/02 , H05G1/61
CPC分类号： A61B6/022

7. 发明授权

US6084937A Adaptive mask boundary correction in a cone beam imaging system 有权
标题翻译：锥束成像系统中的自适应掩模边界校正
公开(公告)号：US6084937A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US162303
申请日：1998-09-28
申请人： Kwok C. Tam , Ali Bani-Hashemi
发明人： Kwok C. Tam , Ali Bani-Hashemi
IPC分类号： A61B6/03 , G06T1/00 , G06T5/00 , G06T11/00 , G06T17/00 , H05G1/61
CPC分类号： G06T11/006 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/466 , A61B6/027 , G06T2211/421 , Y10S378/901
摘要： A method and apparatus for three dimensional (3D) computerized tomographic (CT) imaging of a region-of-interest (ROI) in an object, wherein image reconstruction processing is applied to a plurality of sets of 2D cone beam projection data, each set being acquired on a 2D detector at a corresponding plurality of scan path source positions. A first image reconstruction processing step comprises applying a mask to each set of the projection data so that data inside the boundaries of each mask form a corresponding plurality of masked 2D data sets. Next, the data inside each masked 2D data set is filtered along a plurality of parallel lines formed therein, to generate a corresponding plurality of filtered 2D data sets. Each filtered 2D data set corresponds to a calculation of a first estimate of Radon derivative data determined from a given set of the 2D cone beam projection data. The next step comprises adaptively developing 2D correction data for each of the first estimates of Radon derivative data. The final step comprises combining each filtered 2D data set and the adaptively determined 2D correction data calculated therefore, in a weighted 3D backprojection manner into a 3D space, thereby reconstructing a 3D image of the ROI in the object.
摘要翻译：一种用于对象中感兴趣区域（ROI）的三维（3D）计算机断层摄影（CT）成像的方法和装置，其中将图像重建处理应用于多组2D锥形束投影数据，每组在相应的多个扫描路径源位置上在2D检测器上获取。第一图像重建处理步骤包括将掩模应用于每组投影数据，使得每个掩模的边界内的数据形成对应的多个被掩蔽的2D数据集。接下来，沿着形成在其中的多条平行线对每个被屏蔽的2D数据集内的数据进行滤波，以产生相应的多个经滤波的2D数据集。每个滤波的2D数据集对应于从给定的2D锥形束投影数据集确定的氡导数数据的第一估计的计算。下一步包括对Radon导数数据的第一估计中的每一个自适应地开发2D校正数据。最后一步包括将每个经滤波的2D数据集合和由此计算的自适应确定的2D校正数据以加权的3D反投影方式组合成3D空间，由此重建对象中的ROI的3D图像。

8. 发明授权

US5703923A Three dimensional imaging system using laser generated ultrashort x-ray pulser 失效
标题翻译：使用激光产生的超短x射线脉冲发生器的三维成像系统
公开(公告)号：US5703923A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US748501
申请日：1996-11-08
申请人： Michael J. Bardash
发明人： Michael J. Bardash
IPC分类号： A61N5/10 , G21K1/06 , G21K5/02 , H05G1/61 , G01N23/201
CPC分类号： A61N5/103 , G21K1/06 , G21K5/02 , Y10S378/901
摘要： An apparatus for imaging the interior of an object illuminates the object with a source of picosecond collimated x-ray pulses. An array of x-ray detectors senses pulses of Compton scattered x-rays from the object and a processor accumulates the data to construct an image of the object by accumulating data from ellipsoidal sections of the object.
摘要翻译：用于对物体内部进行成像的装置用皮秒准直X射线脉冲源照射物体。一组X射线探测器感测来自物体的康普顿散射的X射线的脉冲，并且处理器通过累积来自对象的椭圆形部分的数据来累积数据以构建对象的图像。

9. 发明授权

US4769701A Stereo X-ray installation 失效
标题翻译：立体声X射线安装
公开(公告)号：US4769701A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US063963
申请日：1987-06-19
申请人： Hartmut Sklebitz , Gerhard Hahm
发明人： Hartmut Sklebitz , Gerhard Hahm
IPC分类号： H05G1/64 , A61B6/00 , A61B6/02 , H04N5/32 , H04N7/18 , H04N13/00 , H05G1/61
CPC分类号： H04N13/0207 , H04N5/32 , H04N13/0003 , H04N13/0253 , H04N13/0296 , H04N13/0436
摘要： An x-ray apparatus for generating an image of an examination subject, including an image pattern of an instrument, for the purpose of guiding the instrument, includes dual x-ray sources and a stereo viewer for generating a stereo image of the examination subject from a video signal produced by attenuation of the x-rays by the patient and the instrument, a detector which identifies the presence of the instrument in the video signal and generates an output signal upon detection thereof, a phase-locked loop circuit for generating an image pattern of the instrument from the output of the detector, a mixer which combines the image pattern with the video signal, and a switching stage connected between the output of the phase-locked loop circuit and the mixer, the switching stage having a control input supplied with the output signal from the detector such that the image pattern of the instrument is supplied to the mixer in the absence of an output signal from the detector.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生检查对象的图像的X射线设备，包括用于引导仪器的仪器的图像图案，包括双X射线源和立体观看器，用于产生检查对象的立体图像，由患者和仪器衰减x射线产生的视频信号，识别视频信号中存在的仪器并在检测到视频信号时产生输出信号的检测器，用于产生图像的锁相环电路来自检测器的输出的仪器的图案，将图像图案与视频信号组合的混合器以及连接在锁相环电路的输出和混频器之间的开关级，开关级具有提供的控制输入来自检测器的输出信号使得在没有来自检测器的输出信号的情况下，将仪器的图像图案提供给混合器。

10. 发明授权

US3432658A Stereoscopic x-ray apparatus employing image converting and polarizing means 失效
标题翻译：使用图像转换和极化装置的立体X射线装置
公开(公告)号：US3432658A
公开(公告)日：1969-03-11
申请号：US3432658D
申请日：1966-05-26
申请人： GEN ELECTRIC
发明人： QUINN JOSEPH G
IPC分类号： A61B6/02 , H05G1/61 , H01J37/22 , G01N23/04
CPC分类号： A61B6/022 , A61B6/4028

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