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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Heated vehicle cushion
    • 加热车垫
    • US20040195227A1
    • 2004-10-07
    • US10756498
    • 2004-01-14
    • Ki-Woong Park
    • H05B003/34
    • H05B3/34H05B2203/004H05B2203/014H05B2203/016H05B2203/029
    • Vehicle heating systems such as portable vehicle cushions, steering wheel covers, and other interior surfaces include a direct current heating circuit for producing heat when activated; a surface material covering the heating circuit to isolate the heating circuit from direct contact by a vehicle occupant or object resting against the surface material; and a pressure switch located below the surface material and connected to the heating circuit to activate the heating circuit during application of sufficient pressure on the pressure switch by a vehicle occupant resting against the surface material at a location proximate the pressure switch, insufficient pressure being applied to the pressure switch deactivating the heating circuit.
    • 诸如便携式车辆垫子,方向盘盖和其它内表面之类的车辆加热系统包括用于在激活时产生热量的直流加热回路; 覆盖加热电路的表面材料,以将加热电路与车辆乘员或抵靠表面材料的物体的直接接触隔离; 以及位于表面材料下方并连接到加热电路的压力开关,以在靠近压力开关的位置处靠着表面材料施加足够压力的压力开关上施加足够的压力来启动加热回路,施加不足的压力 到压力开关去激活加热回路。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Resistive heating using polyaniline fiber
    • 使用聚苯胺纤维进行电阻加热
    • US20040144772A1
    • 2004-07-29
    • US10727025
    • 2003-12-02
    • Baohua QiBenjamin R. Mattes
    • H05B003/34
    • H01B1/128D01F6/76D01F11/08H05B3/146H05B3/342H05B2203/013H05B2203/014H05B2203/017H05B2203/036Y10T428/31786
    • The use of conductive polyaniline fibers for resistive heating applications is described. Unlike metal wires and conductive-polymer coated fibers, under certain conditions, electric voltages or currents used to generate heat in the fibers were found to produce irreversible changes to the polymer backbone that destroy its electrical conductivity but not its structural integrity. The temperature that these changes occur varies with dopant and fiber diameter, and can be tailored to specific applications. Since these changes occur at lower temperatures than the temperature at which dopant molecules within the conductive polymer are lost or decomposed, both of which lower the conductivity of the material, polyaniline fibers can be used for resistive heating applications where the heating element is in the vicinity of the skin of the wearer thereof.
    • 描述了使用导电聚苯胺纤维进行电阻加热应用。 不同于金属丝和导电聚合物涂覆的纤维,在某些条件下,发现用于在纤维中产生热量的电压或电流对聚合物主链产生不可逆的变化,破坏其导电性而不是其结构完整性。 这些变化的温度随掺杂剂和纤维直径而变化,并且可以针对特定应用而定制。 由于这些变化发生在比导电聚合物中的掺杂剂分子丢失或分解的温度低的温度下,这两者都降低了材料的导电性,所以聚苯胺纤维可用于加热元件附近的电阻加热应用 的穿着者的皮肤。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Heating jacket assembly with field replaceable thermostat
    • 加热套装与现场可更换恒温器
    • US20030192875A1
    • 2003-10-16
    • US10124208
    • 2002-04-12
    • Lisa BiekerMichael J. Neal
    • H05B003/34
    • H05B3/34F16L53/35H05B2203/014
    • A heating jacket for use on a processing vessel includes a flexible heater jacket having a plurality of layers, a flexible heating element positioned within the layers, and a thermostat positioned within the layers and electrically connected to the heating element for regulating the heating element. An access opening is formed in at least one of the layers to provide access to the thermostat positioned within the layers. An access cover includes a pivotable inner cover which selectively covers the access opening and an outer cover which selectively covers the inner cover. A mounting bracket of the thermostat extends below a pair of parallel flexible strips to secure the thermostat to the layers whereby the thermostat is readily replaceable in the field.
    • 用于处理容器的加热套管包括具有多个层的柔性加热器护套,位于该层内的柔性加热元件,以及定位在该层内并与电加热元件电连接以调节加热元件的恒温器。 进入开口形成在至少一个层中,以提供对位于层内的恒温器的通路。 进入盖包括可选择地覆盖进入开口的可枢转内盖和选择性地覆盖内盖的外盖。 恒温器的安装支架在一对平行的柔性条之下延伸,将恒温器固定在各层上,从而恒温器在现场可以方便地更换。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Textile heater with continuous temperature sensing and hot spot detection
    • 纺织加热器具有连续温度检测和热点检测
    • US20030189037A1
    • 2003-10-09
    • US10422834
    • 2003-04-25
    • THERMOSOFT INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
    • Eric KochmanDmitry Kochman
    • H05B003/34
    • H05B3/58H05B3/342H05B2203/011H05B2203/013H05B2203/017H05B2203/033
    • A soft and flexible heater utilizes electrically conductive threads or fibers as heating media. The conductive fibers are encapsulated by negative temperature coefficient (NTC) material, forming temperature sensing heating cables. One or more heating cables can be formed into heaters of various configurations including tapes, sleeves or sheets providing simultaneous heat radiation and local overheat protection. Such heaters may be connected in different combinations, in parallel or in series. The heater may contain continuous positive temperature coefficient (PTC) temperature sensors to precisely control the temperature in the heater. Such temperature sensors can be made of electrically conductive fibers, metal wires or fiber optical filaments. When required by the heater design, the electrically conductive threads/fibers may have a polymer base, which acts as a Thermal-Cut-Off (TCO) at predetermined temperatures. Electrically conductive fibers comprised of such polymer base can melt between 110null C. and 350null C. thereby terminating electrical continuity in the heater.
    • 软和柔性加热器使用导电丝或纤维作为加热介质。 导电纤维由负温度系数(NTC)材料封装,形成温度感应加热电缆。 一个或多个加热电缆可以形成为各种配置的加热器,包括提供同时的热辐射和局部过热保护的带,套筒或片材。 这种加热器可以以不同的组合,并联或串联连接。 加热器可以包含连续正温度系数(PTC)温度传感器,以精确控制加热器中的温度。 这样的温度传感器可以由导电纤维,金属丝或纤维光纤丝制成。 当加热器设计需要时,导电丝/纤维可以具有在预定温度下用作热切断(TCO)的聚合物基体。 由这种聚合物基体组成的导电纤维可以在110℃和350℃之间熔化,从而终止加热器的电连续性。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Electrically activated adhesive system
    • 电活化胶系统
    • US20030015522A1
    • 2003-01-23
    • US10170560
    • 2002-06-13
    • Robert ParkerKeith A. Papulski
    • H05B003/34
    • H05B3/342H05B2203/005H05B2203/011H05B2203/013H05B2203/017H05B2203/026
    • An electrically activated hot-melt adhesive tape for adhesively joining objects such as adjacent sections of carpet. The tape has a base which is typically paper, and an electrically conductive ink-like material is sprayed or printed on the base to form a thin central heating section, and thicker and hence lower-resistance conductive strips extending along opposite edges of the heating section. Scrim supporting beads of hot-melt adhesive is secured over the heating section. Alternatively, the heating section and conductive strips, which may be segmented, are applied to an underside of the base, and the scrim and adhesive beads to the opposite side of the base. An activating tool has extending electrodes which electrically contact the spaced-apart conductive strips to pass a current through the heating section to melt the adhesive beads in preparation for application to the objects to be joined.
    • 一种用于粘合地接合诸如地毯的相邻部分的物体的电活化的热熔胶带。 胶带具有通常为纸的基底,并且将导电的油墨状材料喷涂或印刷在基底上以形成薄的中央加热部分,并且较厚且因此较低的电阻导电条带沿加热部分的相对边缘延伸 。 加热部分固定有热熔胶的支撑珠。 或者,加热部分和可分段的导电条被施加到基部的下侧,并且将稀松布和粘合剂珠施加到基部的相对侧。 激活工具具有延伸电极,其电连接间隔开的导电条以使电流通过加热部分以熔化粘合剂珠,以准备应用于待接合的物体。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • OUTDOOR-USE HEATING MAT SYSTEM
    • 户外加热系统
    • US20040245234A1
    • 2004-12-09
    • US10457334
    • 2003-06-06
    • Michael Gehring
    • H05B003/34
    • H05B3/36F24D13/024H05B2203/003H05B2203/014H05B2203/017Y02B30/26
    • An outdoor-use heating mat system includes at least one heating mat. At least one heating mat of the system includes a first structural layer, a heating element, a plurality of intermediate strips, a second structural layer, and at least one of a cord and a plug. The first and second structural layers each are both durable and electrically insulating. The first such layer has a plurality of first layer edges associated therewith. The heating element positioned above the first structural layer. The plurality of intermediate strips are mounted upon the first structural layer. Each intermediate strip is positioned proximate at least one of one the first layer edge and the heating element. The second structural layer is mounted to the plurality of intermediate strips opposite the first structural layer.
    • 室外加热垫系统包括至少一个加热垫。 系统的至少一个加热垫包括第一结构层,加热元件,多个中间带,第二结构层,以及帘线和塞子中的至少一个。 第一和第二结构层都是耐用的和电绝缘的。 第一这样的层具有与其相关联的多个第一层边缘。 位于第一结构层上方的加热元件。 多个中间带安装在第一结构层上。 每个中间带位于第一层边缘和加热元件之中的至少一个附近。 第二结构层安装到与第一结构层相对的多个中间带。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Heating element for steering wheel
    • 方向盘加热元件
    • US20030218004A1
    • 2003-11-27
    • US10420738
    • 2003-04-23
    • Mitsuru YoneyamaNaohito AsamiAkira ShiratakeNorio AbeKazumi Nagayama
    • H05B003/34
    • H05B3/34B62D1/065H05B2203/003H05B2203/014H05B2203/017H05B2203/033Y10T74/20834
    • A heating element comprises a base material and a heater disposed on the base material, which can be deformed to accommodate a part of the heater. A steering wheel equipped with the heating element is free from surface protrusions caused by the heater. Employment of a linear heater reduces connections between the heater and power supply lines, and a high connecting reliability is obtained. A steering wheel of the present invention comprises the heating element and the power lines, and connections between the heating element and the power lines are disposed in the boss portion of the steering wheel. The steering wheel is further provided with a temperature detector, a temperature detector heater and a temperature controller, and the detector and the detector heater are disposed in the boss portion. Thus a steering wheel with good grip feeling and a good appearance can be provided at a low cost.
    • 加热元件包括基材和设置在基材上的加热器,其可以变形以容纳加热器的一部分。 配备有加热元件的方向盘没有由加热器引起的表面突起。 使用线性加热器减少加热器和电源线之间的连接,并获得高连接可靠性。 本发明的方向盘包括加热元件和电力线,并且加热元件和电力线之间的连接被设置在方向盘的凸台部分中。 方向盘还设置有温度检测器,温度检测器加热器和温度控制器,并且检测器和检测器加热器设置在凸台部分中。 因此,可以以低成本提供具有良好握持感和良好外观的方向盘。