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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Textile heater with continuous temperature sensing and hot spot detection
    • 纺织加热器具有连续温度检测和热点检测
    • US20030189037A1
    • 2003-10-09
    • US10422834
    • 2003-04-25
    • THERMOSOFT INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
    • Eric KochmanDmitry Kochman
    • H05B003/34
    • H05B3/58H05B3/342H05B2203/011H05B2203/013H05B2203/017H05B2203/033
    • A soft and flexible heater utilizes electrically conductive threads or fibers as heating media. The conductive fibers are encapsulated by negative temperature coefficient (NTC) material, forming temperature sensing heating cables. One or more heating cables can be formed into heaters of various configurations including tapes, sleeves or sheets providing simultaneous heat radiation and local overheat protection. Such heaters may be connected in different combinations, in parallel or in series. The heater may contain continuous positive temperature coefficient (PTC) temperature sensors to precisely control the temperature in the heater. Such temperature sensors can be made of electrically conductive fibers, metal wires or fiber optical filaments. When required by the heater design, the electrically conductive threads/fibers may have a polymer base, which acts as a Thermal-Cut-Off (TCO) at predetermined temperatures. Electrically conductive fibers comprised of such polymer base can melt between 110null C. and 350null C. thereby terminating electrical continuity in the heater.
    • 软和柔性加热器使用导电丝或纤维作为加热介质。 导电纤维由负温度系数(NTC)材料封装,形成温度感应加热电缆。 一个或多个加热电缆可以形成为各种配置的加热器,包括提供同时的热辐射和局部过热保护的带,套筒或片材。 这种加热器可以以不同的组合,并联或串联连接。 加热器可以包含连续正温度系数(PTC)温度传感器,以精确控制加热器中的温度。 这样的温度传感器可以由导电纤维,金属丝或纤维光纤丝制成。 当加热器设计需要时,导电丝/纤维可以具有在预定温度下用作热切断(TCO)的聚合物基体。 由这种聚合物基体组成的导电纤维可以在110℃和350℃之间熔化,从而终止加热器的电连续性。