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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Determination of the degree of common usage for elements of a data processing system
    • 确定数据处理系统元素的常用用途程度
    • US06647515B1
    • 2003-11-11
    • US09676825
    • 2000-10-02
    • Eugene P. HefferonHans-Helge LehmannWilliam J. RooneyHarry M. Yudenfriend
    • Eugene P. HefferonHans-Helge LehmannWilliam J. RooneyHarry M. Yudenfriend
    • H04L122
    • H04L1/22
    • A method and apparatus for determining common usage of elements among at least two channels in a data processing system having an arbitrary hardware element hierarchy including multiple channel paths over which data is transmitted. An internally executed initialization program builds a bit mask for channel paths to be compared wherein the bit masks describe the hierarchy of the hardware elements in the channel paths to be compared. A compare program provides a comparison result whose value reflects the impact of the failure of hardware elements that are common to the channel path being compared. The comparison results contains multiple bits, with set bits representing each element which is common to the hardware element common to the channel paths being compared. The impact of a failure of a common hardware element is greater the more significant the bit position of that component resides in the comparison results.
    • 一种用于确定数据处理系统中的至少两个信道中的元素的共同使用的方法和装置,所述数据处理系统具有包括多个信道路径的任意硬件元素层级,所述多个信道路径被 内部执行的初始化程序构建要比较的通道路径的位掩码,其中位掩码描述要比较的通道路径中的硬件元件的层级。 比较程序提供了比较结果,其值反映了被比较的通道路径所共有的硬件元件的故障的影响。 比较结果包含多个比特,其中设置的比特表示被比较的信道路径共有的硬件元素所共有的每个元素。 普通硬件元件出现故障的影响越大,该组件的位位置越大,比较结果就越显着。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of and apparatus for improving data integrity in a disk drive system
    • 用于提高磁盘驱动器系统中的数据完整性的方法和装置
    • US06442705B1
    • 2002-08-27
    • US09299303
    • 1999-04-26
    • Bernd Lamberts
    • Bernd Lamberts
    • H04L122
    • G11B5/59627G11B5/012
    • A disk drive operative to reduce squeeze hard error is described. In response to a write fault (404) indicating that data has been inadvertently written to some portion of a track adjacent to an intended track, track overshoot is determined (416) based on a position error signal (PES) and pre-stored head width data. If the track overshoot exceeds a threshold (418), data from the adjacent track is read and rewritten (422) to remove the overshoot interference. Preferably, the reading and rewriting is performed during an idle mode immediately following the write fault using previously stored addresses.
    • 描述了可操作以减少挤压硬错误的磁盘驱动器。 响应于指示数据被无意地写入与预期轨道相邻的轨道的某些部分的写入故障(404),基于位置误差信号(PES)和预先存储的磁头宽度来确定轨迹过冲(416) 数据。 如果轨道超调超过阈值(418),则读取和重写来自相邻轨道的数据(422)以消除过冲干扰。 优选地,在使用先前存储的地址的写入故障之后的空闲模式期间执行读取和重写。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Cell switching device capable of effecting hit-less switching between an active system and a standby system
    • 小区切换设备能够在主动系统和备用系统之间实现无冲突切换
    • US06400718B1
    • 2002-06-04
    • US09311865
    • 1999-05-14
    • Susumu YamadaKazuho KawaguchiAkiyoshi Shimizu
    • Susumu YamadaKazuho KawaguchiAkiyoshi Shimizu
    • H04L122
    • H04L49/30H04L1/22H04L49/254H04L49/503H04L49/55
    • A hit-less cell switching device capable of switching ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) cells between a system ZERO and a system ONE is disclosed. The system ZERO includes a first cell switch, a first input cell gate, a first output cell gate, and a first shaper. Likewise, the system ONE includes a second cell switch, a second input cell gate, a second output cell gate, and a second shaper. First, a controller opens the first and second input cell gates and first output cell gate, closes the second output cell gate, and puts the first and second cell switches and first and second shapers in a fully switched condition, thereby initializing the switching device. Subsequently, the controller closes the second input cell gate, evacuates queue buffers included in the second cell switch and second shaper, and opens the second output gate. After putting the two cell switches and two shapers in an in-switching state, the controller closes the first input cell gate and opens the second input cell gate simultaneously. When the first cell switch and first shaper are evacuated and the arrival of cells ends, the controller causes the second cell switch and second shaper to read cells out of their queue buffers, respectively. On confirming the end of switching of the first cell switch and first shaper, the controller closes the first output cell gate and opens the first input cell gate, thereby completing switching from the system ZERO to the system ONE.
    • 公开了一种能够在系统零和系统ONE之间切换ATM(异步传输模式)小区的无点击小区切换设备。 系统ZERO包括第一单元开关,第一输入单元门,第一输出单元门和第一整形器。 类似地,系统ONE包括第二单元开关,第二输入单元门,第二输出单元门和第二整形器。 首先,控制器打开第一和第二输入单元门和第一输出单元门,关闭第二输出单元门,并将第一和第二单元开关以及第一和第二成形器置于完全切换状态,从而初始化开关器件。 随后,控制器关闭第二输入单元门,排出包括在第二单元开关和第二整形器中的排队缓冲器,并打开第二输出门。 在将两个单元开关和两个成形器置于开关状态之后,控制器关闭第一输入单元门并同时打开第二输入单元门。 当第一单元开关和第一整形器被排空并且单元的到达结束时,控制器使第二单元开关和第二整形器分别从其排队缓冲器中读出单元。 在确认第一单元开关和第一整形器的切换结束时,控制器关闭第一输出单元门并打开第一输入单元门,从而完成从系统零切换到系统ONE。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Self-healing line switched ring for ATM traffic
    • 用于ATM业务的自愈线路交换环
    • US06256292B1
    • 2001-07-03
    • US08783869
    • 1997-01-16
    • Donald Russell EllisBrent E. AllenDavid Wright MartinEdward Ryszard SokolowskiPatrick M. McEachern
    • Donald Russell EllisBrent E. AllenDavid Wright MartinEdward Ryszard SokolowskiPatrick M. McEachern
    • H04L122
    • H04L49/105H04J3/085H04J2203/0005H04J2203/0042H04J2203/006H04L2012/5612H04L2012/5627H04Q11/0478
    • The invention provides for a method for transporting a SONET formatted asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) signal and/or a synchronous transfer mode (STM) signal on a line switched ring over a unidirectional path. The SONET formatted ATM signal comprises cells mapped into a STS-Mc or m×STS-1s while the STM signal comprises STS-1s/VTs mapped STS-W. A unidirectional line switched ring is provided for transporting the STM STS-W using a unidirectional path switched protection protocol and the ATM STS-Mc using a unidirectional line switched protection protocol. A ring node comprises input and output ring interfaces, an STS management block, an ATM cell management block, and a non-ATM payload management block. The STS management block routes the traffic to the ATM cell management block and to the non-ATM payload management block, according to the traffic type. The STS management block also provides the UPSR protection for the STS-1s and ULSR protection for the STS-Mc. The ATM cell management block maps the add ATM cells received from the ATM ports into the STS-Mc signal, and delineates the cells from the STS-Mc to present them to the ATM ports. The non-ATM payload management block routes STM VTs or STS-1s to/from the non-ATM ports.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于在单向路径上的线路交换环上传送SONET格式化的异步传输模式(ATM)信号和/或同步传输模式(STM)信号的方法。 SONET格式的ATM信号包括映射到STS-Mc或mxSTS-1的小区,而STM信号包括映射STS-W的STS-1 / VT。 提供单向线路交换环,用于使用单向路径交换保护协议和ATM STS-Mc使用单向线路交换保护协议传输STM STS-W。 环形节点包括输入和输出环形接口,STS管理块,ATM信元管理块和非ATM有效载荷管理块。 根据流量类型,STS管理块将流量路由到ATM信元管理块和非ATM有效载荷管理块。 STS管理块还为STS-McS提供了STS-1和ULSR保护的UPSR保护。 ATM信元管理块将从ATM端口接收的添加ATM信元映射到STS-Mc信号中,并从STS-Mc中描绘出这些信元给ATM端口。 非ATM有效载荷管理块向非ATM端口传送STM VT或STS-1。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • System and method for selective recovery of a failed overhead channel in a wireless network
    • 用于选择性地恢复无线网络中的故障开销信道的系统和方法
    • US06496475B1
    • 2002-12-17
    • US09354490
    • 1999-07-16
    • Li JiLaly Thao
    • Li JiLaly Thao
    • H04L122
    • H04L1/22
    • An apparatus is disclosed for use in a wireless network base station capable of recovering from an overhead channel failure. The apparatus comprising a channel allocator circuit capable of (i) identifying a failed one of a plurality of channel elements responsible for a failed overhead channel and a first signal processing device associated with the failed overhead channel element; and (ii) selecting an available traffic channel element to replace the failed channel element, wherein the available traffic channel element is located on a second signal processing device that is processing a least number of overhead channels thereon.
    • 公开了一种在能够从架空信道故障中恢复的无线网络基站中使用的装置。 该装置包括:信道分配器电路,其能够(i)识别负责故障开销信道的多个信道单元中的故障的一个信道和与该故障开销信道单元相关联的第一信号处理设备; 以及(ii)选择可用业务信道单元以替换所述故障信道单元,其中所述可用业务信道单元位于正在处理其上的最少数量的开销信道的第二信号处理设备上。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • System and method for automated testing of software systems utilizing statistical models
    • 利用统计模型自动测试软件系统的系统和方法
    • US06460147B1
    • 2002-10-01
    • US09210209
    • 1998-12-10
    • Robert Charles Cox
    • Robert Charles Cox
    • H04L122
    • G06F11/3684Y10S707/99931
    • The architecture of the Smart Test is described. Instead of writing a script, the Tester designs a functional model of the system to be tested, such as an application. For example, the Tester would model the functions of the system to be tested, such as a main window, a menu bar, drop-down menus, specialized windows etc. The more complete the model, the better the chance testing will cover existing function. The Tester would also define any facts that the model might need (for example, the name of the file to be opened and saved). The Tester then defines any goals or subgoals to be attained. A goal might be saving the file. Then the rules under which the model will operate are defined. One rule might be if the file (named as a fact) has its date and/or time changed, then the goal of saving the file was reached and the test will end.
    • 描述了智能测试的架构。 测试者不是编写脚本,而是设计要测试的系统的功能模型,例如应用程序。 例如,测试者将对要测试的系统的功能进行建模,如主窗口,菜单栏,下拉菜单,专用窗口等。模型越完整,机会测试将覆盖现有功能越好 。 测试者还将定义模型可能需要的任何事实(例如,要打开和保存的文件的名称)。 测试者然后定义要实现的任何目标或子目标。 目标可能是保存文件。 然后定义模型将运行的规则。 一个规则可能是如果文件(命名为事实)具有其日期和/或时间更改,则保存文件的目标已达到并且测试将结束。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Source-level debugging of client dump image in a computer network
    • 计算机网络中客户端转储映像的源代码级调试
    • US06430707B1
    • 2002-08-06
    • US09282684
    • 1999-03-31
    • Gareth Christopher MatthewsEdwin James Hilpert, Jr.David H. EvansBrian L. Naylor
    • Gareth Christopher MatthewsEdwin James Hilpert, Jr.David H. EvansBrian L. Naylor
    • H04L122
    • G06F11/366H04L29/06H04L69/18
    • A client station on computer network uses an operating system such as JavaOS which is permanently stored at the server rather than on storage media at the client location. JavaOS is loaded and installed at the client upon bootup of the client. Java is an interpreted language; the source is available at the server and is downloaded as such. Upon the occurrence of a malfunction that causes the client to go off-line, i.e., disappear from the network, a dump image is sent to the server before the client reboots, so that the cause of failure can be determined. The dump image includes the contents of memory, including the JavaOS operating system, and the stack, threads, registers, and local/global variables, which can be analyzed at a source level. This image is sent to the server in formatted packets, by a path separate from that of the TCP/IP network protocol, since the client would not be functioning properly on the network. At the server, the packets making up the dump image are stored on storage media, and the image is reformatted for use by a standard debugging tool, ICAT.
    • 计算机网络上的客户端站使用诸如JavaOS的操作系统,该操作系统永久存储在服务器而不是存储在客户端的存储介质上。 JavaOS在客户端启动时被加载并安装在客户端。 Java是一种解释语言; 源在服务器上可用,并且这样下载。 当出现导致客户端离线的故障,即从网络消失时,在客户端重新启动之前,将转储映像发送到服务器,从而可以确定故障原因。 转储映像包括内存的内容,包括JavaOS操作系统,以及可以在源级别分析的堆栈,线程,寄存器和本地/全局变量。 通过与TCP / IP网络协议的路径分开的路径,此映像以格式化的数据包发送到服务器,因为客户端在网络上将无法正常运行。 在服务器上,构成转储映像的数据包存储在存储介质上,重新格式化映像,以供标准调试工具ICAT使用。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Fault tolerant switching architecture
    • 容错交换架构
    • US06411599B1
    • 2002-06-25
    • US09204394
    • 1998-12-02
    • Alain BlancSylvie GohlMichel Poret
    • Alain BlancSylvie GohlMichel Poret
    • H04L122
    • H04L49/557H04L1/22H04L12/5601H04L49/103H04L49/30H04L49/45H04L2012/5627
    • A fault tolerant switching architecture is provided with two separate switch fabrics each having a switch cure located in a centralized building and a set of SCAL elements distributed in different physical areas. Each SCAL element has both a SCAL receive element and a SCAL transmit element for access to a corresponding input and output port of the swatch core. A set of port adapters is distributed at different physical areas, with each connected switch fabrics via a particular SCAL element so that each switch core receives the sequence of cells coming from any port adapter and conversely any port adapter may receive cells from either one of the switch cores. Each switch fabric can detect an internal breakdown condition occurring in one of its element and send an error control signal to the peer element located in the other switch fabric. Each switch core extracts the Switch Routing Header (SRH) from the cells entering the switch core, and a routing table for obtaining a bit map value that indicates the output ports to which the cell should be routed. An additional controllable masking mechanism is used for altering the value of the bit map in response to the detection of the error control signal from the peer switch core. The routing process is then performed with the altered value of the bitmap.
    • 具有两个单独的交换结构的容错交换体系结构,每个开关结构具有位于集中式建筑物中的开关固化和分布在不同物理区域中的一组SCAL元件。 每个SCAL元件都具有SCAL接收元件和SCAL传输元件,用于访问样本核心的相应输入和输出端口。 一组端口适配器分布在不同的物理区域,每个连接的交换结构经由特定的SCAL元件,使得每个交换机核心接收来自任何端口适配器的单元序列,并且相反,任何端口适配器可以接收来自 开关核心。 每个交换结构可以检测在其元件之一中发生的内部故障状况,并向位于另一个交换结构中的对等元件发送错误控制信号。 每个交换机核心从进入交换机核心的小区提取交换路由报头(SRH),以及路由表,用于获取指示该小区应路由的输出端口的位图值。 响应于来自对等交换机核心的错误控制信号的检测,使用附加的可控掩蔽机制来改变位图的值。 然后使用位图的改变值执行路由过程。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Data recording medium, data recording method and data reproducing method
    • 数据记录介质,数据记录方法和数据再现方法
    • US06385744B1
    • 2002-05-07
    • US09204157
    • 1998-12-03
    • Hideo AndoHideki TakahashiHiroaki Unno
    • Hideo AndoHideki TakahashiHiroaki Unno
    • H04L122
    • H04L1/0078G11B20/18G11B20/1883
    • This invention is to record data and skip an ECC block containing a defective sector when the defective sector is detected in an optical disk in which data is recorded in an ECC block unit constructed by 16 sectors and record a physical block number obtained by adding an amount of 16 sectors for each skipping into a reserve field of each sector of a next ECC block. Thus, continuous data such as moving pictures can be recorded in the ECC block unit, an ECC block containing the defective sector can be detected later in a case wherein the power supply is turned OFF by mistake or power failure in the course of recording when the recording process is effected while skipping an ECC block containing a defective sector, and data recorded up to the interruption can be reproduced without being influenced by the defective sector.
    • 本发明是在将数据记录在由16个扇区构成的ECC块单元中的光盘中检测到缺陷扇区时,记录数据并跳过包含缺陷扇区的ECC块,并记录通过添加量获得的物理块号 每个16个扇区跳过下一个ECC块的每个扇区的保留字段。 因此,诸如运动图像的连续数据可以被记录在ECC块单元中,在以下情况下可以检测到包含缺陷扇区的ECC块:在记录过程中电源被错误地关闭或电源故障的情况下 在跳过含有缺陷扇区的ECC块的同时进行记录处理,并且可以在不受缺陷扇区影响的情况下再现记录到中断的数据。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Protection switching within an OP-n layer
    • OP-n层内的保护切换
    • US06810011B1
    • 2004-10-26
    • US09617224
    • 2000-07-17
    • Malcolm Betts
    • Malcolm Betts
    • H04L122
    • H04L1/22
    • A protection switching technique associated with an OP-n sublayer of a communications network is presented. Among the advantages presented by this protection switching technique of the present invention are the ability to provision logical protected subnetworks that are not constrained to the topology of the physical line systems, the ability of a single high capacity link system to support multiple protected subnetworks, the ability to provide complex protection schemes such as m:n protection within the physical link system.
    • 提出了与通信网络的OP-n子层相关联的保护倒换技术。 本发明的这种保护倒换技术所带来的优点之一是能够提供不限于物理线路系统拓扑的逻辑保护子网络,单个高容量链路系统支持多个受保护子网络的能力, 能够在物理链路系统内提供复杂的保护方案,如m:n保护。