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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Self-healing link switched ring for ATM traffic
    • 自动交换环路用于ATM流量
    • US06888791B1
    • 2005-05-03
    • US09467243
    • 1999-12-20
    • Donald Russell EllisBrent E. AllenDavid Wright MartinEdward Ryszard SokolowskiPatrick M. McEachern
    • Donald Russell EllisBrent E. AllenDavid Wright MartinEdward Ryszard SokolowskiPatrick M. McEachern
    • H04J3/00H04J3/08H04L12/437H04L12/56H04Q11/04H04L12/26
    • H04L49/105H04J3/085H04J2203/0005H04J2203/0042H04J2203/006H04L2012/5612H04L2012/5627H04Q11/0478
    • The invention provides for a method for transporting a SONET formatted asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) signal and/or a synchronous transfer mode (STM) signal on a line switched ring over a unidirectional path. The SONET formatted ATM signal comprises cells mapped into a STS-Mc or m×STS-1s while the STM signal comprises STS-1s/VTS mapped STS-W. A unidirectional line switched ring is provided for transporting the STM STS-W using a unidirectional path switched protection protocol and the ATM STS-Mc using a unidirectional line switched protection protocol. A ring node comprises input and output ring interfaces, an STS management block, an ATM cell management block, and a non-ATM payload management block. The STS management block routes the traffic to the ATM cell management block and to the non-ATM payload management block, according to the traffic type. The STS management block also provides the UPSR protection for the STS-1s and ULSR protection for the STS-Mc. The ATM cell management block maps the add ATM cells received from the ATM ports into the STS-Mc signal, and delineates the cells from the STS-Mc to present them to the ATM ports. The non-ATM payload management block routes STM VTs or STS-1s to/from the non-ATM ports.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于在单向路径上的线路交换环上传送SONET格式化的异步传输模式(ATM)信号和/或同步传输模式(STM)信号的方法。 SONET格式的ATM信号包括映射到STS-Mc或mxSTS-1的小区,而STM信号包括STS-1 / VTS映射的STS-W。 提供单向线路交换环,用于使用单向路径交换保护协议和ATM STS-Mc使用单向线路交换保护协议传输STM STS-W。 环形节点包括输入和输出环形接口,STS管理块,ATM信元管理块和非ATM有效载荷管理块。 根据流量类型,STS管理块将流量路由到ATM信元管理块和非ATM有效载荷管理块。 STS管理块还为STS-McS提供了STS-1和ULSR保护的UPSR保护。 ATM信元管理块将从ATM端口接收的添加ATM信元映射到STS-Mc信号中,并从STS-Mc中描绘出这些信元给ATM端口。 非ATM有效载荷管理块向非ATM端口传送STM VT或STS-1。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Self-healing line switched ring for ATM traffic
    • 用于ATM业务的自愈线路交换环
    • US06256292B1
    • 2001-07-03
    • US08783869
    • 1997-01-16
    • Donald Russell EllisBrent E. AllenDavid Wright MartinEdward Ryszard SokolowskiPatrick M. McEachern
    • Donald Russell EllisBrent E. AllenDavid Wright MartinEdward Ryszard SokolowskiPatrick M. McEachern
    • H04L122
    • H04L49/105H04J3/085H04J2203/0005H04J2203/0042H04J2203/006H04L2012/5612H04L2012/5627H04Q11/0478
    • The invention provides for a method for transporting a SONET formatted asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) signal and/or a synchronous transfer mode (STM) signal on a line switched ring over a unidirectional path. The SONET formatted ATM signal comprises cells mapped into a STS-Mc or m×STS-1s while the STM signal comprises STS-1s/VTs mapped STS-W. A unidirectional line switched ring is provided for transporting the STM STS-W using a unidirectional path switched protection protocol and the ATM STS-Mc using a unidirectional line switched protection protocol. A ring node comprises input and output ring interfaces, an STS management block, an ATM cell management block, and a non-ATM payload management block. The STS management block routes the traffic to the ATM cell management block and to the non-ATM payload management block, according to the traffic type. The STS management block also provides the UPSR protection for the STS-1s and ULSR protection for the STS-Mc. The ATM cell management block maps the add ATM cells received from the ATM ports into the STS-Mc signal, and delineates the cells from the STS-Mc to present them to the ATM ports. The non-ATM payload management block routes STM VTs or STS-1s to/from the non-ATM ports.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于在单向路径上的线路交换环上传送SONET格式化的异步传输模式(ATM)信号和/或同步传输模式(STM)信号的方法。 SONET格式的ATM信号包括映射到STS-Mc或mxSTS-1的小区,而STM信号包括映射STS-W的STS-1 / VT。 提供单向线路交换环,用于使用单向路径交换保护协议和ATM STS-Mc使用单向线路交换保护协议传输STM STS-W。 环形节点包括输入和输出环形接口,STS管理块,ATM信元管理块和非ATM有效载荷管理块。 根据流量类型,STS管理块将流量路由到ATM信元管理块和非ATM有效载荷管理块。 STS管理块还为STS-McS提供了STS-1和ULSR保护的UPSR保护。 ATM信元管理块将从ATM端口接收的添加ATM信元映射到STS-Mc信号中,并从STS-Mc中描绘出这些信元给ATM端口。 非ATM有效载荷管理块向非ATM端口传送STM VT或STS-1。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Architecture repartitioning to simplify outside-plant component of fiber-based access system
    • 架构重新分配,以简化基于光纤的接入系统的外部部件
    • US06198558B1
    • 2001-03-06
    • US09056096
    • 1998-04-07
    • Alan Frank GravesTodd Douglas MorrisDonald Russell Ellis
    • Alan Frank GravesTodd Douglas MorrisDonald Russell Ellis
    • H04J1408
    • H04Q11/0478H04L2012/5605H04L2012/567H04Q11/0062H04Q11/0067H04Q11/0071Y10S370/907
    • An improved access system for use in a Fiber-In-The-Loop (FITL) communications network is disclosed. The access system comprises a host digital terminal (HDT) and a plurality of subtending optical network units (ONUs). The digital signal processing (DSP) functions traditionally executed by line interface units (LIUs) within the ONUs are migrated to the HDT, rendering the individual ONUs simpler, cheaper and more reliable. This is made possible by the provision in each ONU of an oversampling codec for sampling (and conversion) of upstream and downstream data at a very high bit rate. The large bandwidths of the data communicated between the ONUs and the HDT are easily handled by the fiber optic medium therebetween. In the HDT, DSP functions are executed by a common pool, or bank, of DSP ASICs. Decimators are provided in the HDT in order to properly format the data for processing by the DSPs. Interpolators are provided in the HDT for creating a high rate bit stream that can be easily converted to analog format by a codec. A high degree of processing efficiency can be achieved by reducing complex processing tasks to a sequence of individual steps through the DSP bank and rerouting the result of each step through the bank. Such “hair pinning” can be performed in either the upstream (subscriber-to-core-network) or downstream (core-network-to-subscriber) directions. Optionally, decimators and interpolators can be provided in the LIUs.
    • 公开了一种用于光纤在环(FITL)通信网络中的改进的接入系统。 接入系统包括主机数字终端(HDT)和多个对角光网络单元(ONU)。 传统上由ONU内的线路接口单元(LIU)执行的数字信号处理(DSP)功能被迁移到HDT,使各个ONU更简单,更便宜和更可靠。 这可以通过在每个ONU中提供用于以非常高的比特率对上游和下游数据进行采样(和转换)的过采样编解码器。 在ONU和HDT之间传送的数据的大带宽由它们之间的光纤介质容易地处理。 在HDT中,DSP功能由DSP ASIC的公共池或库执行。 在HDT中提供抽取器以便正确格式化数据以供DSP处理。 HDT中提供了内置器件,用于创建可以通过编解码器轻松转换为模拟格式的高速率位流。 通过将复杂的处理任务减少到通过DSP存储体的各个步骤序列并重新路由每个步骤的结果,可以实现高度的处理效率。 这样的“发夹”可以在上游(用户到核心网)或下游(核心 - 网络 - 订户)方向中执行。 可选地,可以在LIU中提供抽取器和内插器。