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1. 发明授权

US06243378B1 Method and apparatus for minimizing contention losses in networks 失效
标题翻译：用于最小化网络中的竞争损失的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06243378B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09428636
申请日：1999-10-27
申请人： Howard Thomas Olnowich
发明人： Howard Thomas Olnowich
IPC分类号： H04B338
CPC分类号： H04L49/256 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： Contention losses are minimized in path searching, circuit-switched networks by adding intelligence to the last stage of the network. A count of number of bytes remaining to be transferred in each active message is maintained in real time for each output port of the network. If contention arises at the last stage switch being requested in camp-on mode to make a connection to a busy output port, the switch checks the bytes remaining count and responds differently depending on how the bytes remaining count compares to a preset threshold register. If the count remaining is below the threshold, the last stage switch accepts the camp-on request, because the desired output port will be available shortly. If the count remaining is above the threshold or below the threshold but another user is camped-on, the switch rejects the camp-on request to the last stage, because the desired output port will not be available shortly. In this case further path searching would be meaningless. A different message to a different destination (output port) is tried, and later the contended message is retried.
摘要翻译：通过向网络的最后阶段添加智能，路径搜索，电路交换网络中的竞争损失最小化。在每个活动消息中剩余的要传输的字节数的计数将保持在网络的每个输出端口的实时。如果在营地模式下请求最后阶段交换机进行争用以连接到繁忙的输出端口，则交换机检查字节剩余计数，并根据字节剩余计数与预设阈值寄存器的比较方式进行不同的响应。如果剩余的计数低于阈值，则最后一级开关将接受暂停请求，因为所需的输出端口将很快可用。如果剩余的计数值高于阈值或低于阈值，但另一个用户驻留，则交换机将拒绝对最后一个阶段的驻留请求，因为所需的输出端口将不可用。在这种情况下，进一步的路径搜索将是无意义的。尝试向不同目的地（输出端口）发送不同的消息，然后重试竞争消息。

2. 发明授权

US06738600B1 Ceramic microelectromechanical structure 有权
标题翻译：陶瓷微机电结构
公开(公告)号：US06738600B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US09632701
申请日：2000-08-04
申请人： Charles M. Newton , Raymond C. Rumpf , Carol Gamlen
发明人： Charles M. Newton , Raymond C. Rumpf , Carol Gamlen
IPC分类号： H04B338
CPC分类号： B81C1/0015 , B81B2201/0271 , B81C2201/0109 , H01H59/0009 , H01P1/127 , H05K1/092 , H05K3/02 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T428/24926 , Y10T428/2495
摘要： A microelectromechanical structure and method is disclosed. A ceramic substrate preferably is formed from low temperature co-fired ceramic sheets. A low loss photodefinable dielectric planarizing layer is formed over one surface of the ceramic substrate. This layer can be a sacrificial layer or a subsequent sacrificial layer added. A photodefined conductor is printed over the low loss dielectric planarizing layer and formed with the sacrificial layer into a structural circuit component. In one aspect of the invention, a switch is formed with a biasing actuator and deflectable member formed over the biasing actuator and moveable into open and closed circuit positions.
摘要翻译：公开了一种微机电结构和方法。陶瓷基板优选由低温共烧陶瓷片形成。在陶瓷基板的一个表面上形成低损耗可光限定介电平面化层。该层可以是牺牲层或随后的牺牲层。在低损耗介电平面化层上印刷光致定导体，并将牺牲层形成为结构电路部件。在本发明的一个方面，开关形成有偏置致动器和可偏转构件，该偏置致动器和偏转构件形成在偏置致动器上方并且可移动到打开和闭合的位置。

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