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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Switch circuit especially suitable for use in wireless LAN applications
    • 开关电路特别适用于无线局域网应用
    • US20040259505A1
    • 2004-12-23
    • US10465337
    • 2003-06-19
    • Karthik Vasanth
    • H04B001/44H04B001/38
    • H04B1/48
    • A switch circuit selectively connects either a transmitter or a receiver to an antenna. The switch circuit has a transmitting pathway connecting the transmitter to the antenna 300 and containing only non-semiconductor elements (such as a first quarter-wave transmission line 313), and a receiving pathway connecting the antenna to the receiver and containing only non-semiconductor elements (such as a second quarter-wave transmission line 303). The switch circuit also has a switching arrangement (314A/B/C/D, 304A/B/C/D) configured to isolate the transmitter from the antenna while enabling the receiving pathway from the antenna to the receiver, and to isolate the receiver from the antenna while enabling the transmitting pathway from the transmitter to the antenna. Preferably, the transmitting pathway and receiving pathway include only elements having a very low insertion loss. A wireless local area network (WLAN) includes the transmitter, receiver, antenna and switch circuit.
    • 开关电路选择性地将发射器或接收器连接到天线。 开关电路具有将发送器连接到天线300并且仅包含非半导体元件(例如第一四分之一波长传输线313)的发送路径以及将天线连接到接收器并仅包含非半导体的接收路径 元件(例如第二四分之一波传输线303)。 开关电路还具有被配置为将发射机与天线隔离开的开关装置(314A / B / C / D,304A / B / C / D),同时实现从天线到接收机的接收通路,并且将接收器 同时启用从发射机到天线的传输路径。 优选地,发射路径和接收路径仅包括具有非常低的插入损耗的元件。 无线局域网(WLAN)包括发射机,接收机,天线和开关电路。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Low reflection limiter and transmitting/receiving module utilizing same
    • 低反射限制器和利用它的发射/接收模块
    • US20040242166A1
    • 2004-12-02
    • US10695793
    • 2003-10-30
    • KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
    • Yoshiyuki Ikuma
    • H04B001/44
    • H04B1/44
    • A transmitting/receiving module includes a first amplifier for amplifying a transmission signal, a second amplifier for amplifying a receiving signal, and a low reflection limiter provided on an input side of said second amplifier. There may be further provided a radiator from which the transmitting signal is to be radiated into an air and to which the receiving signal is to be received, and a circulator having a first terminal, a second terminal and a third terminal, in which the transmitting signal is inputted to the first terminal, the receiving signal is received by the radiator connected to the second terminal, the third terminal is connected to the second amplifier, and the low reflection limiter is provided between the circulator and the second amplifier.
    • 发送/接收模块包括用于放大发送信号的第一放大器,用于放大接收信号的第二放大器和设置在所述第二放大器的输入侧的低反射限制器。 可以进一步提供一种辐射器,其中发射信号将被辐射到空中并接收接收信号;以及循环器,具有第一端子,第二端子和第三端子,其中传输 信号被输入到第一端子,接收信号由连接到第二端子的散热器接收,第三端子连接到第二放大器,并且低反射限制器设置在循环器和第二放大器之间。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Apparatus, methods and articles of manufacture for a multi-band switch
    • 用于多频带开关的装置,方法和制品
    • US20040141470A1
    • 2004-07-22
    • US10737375
    • 2003-12-16
    • M/A COM, Inc.
    • Mark F. KelcourseChristopher N. Brindle
    • H04B001/44
    • H01P1/15H03K17/693H04B1/0057H04B1/006H04B1/406
    • The invention is directed to a multi-band switch having a transmitter switching section with a plurality of transmission ports, and a receiver switching section with a plurality of receiver ports, each having associated switching topologies to switch one of the ports to an antenna port. The switching topologies may use a plurality of series-connected FETs, such as insulated gate n-channel FETs, where the transmitter port switching elements may have larger switching transistors than the receiver port switching elements. The main signal path transistors of the transmitter and receiver switching elements be interdigitated FETs, in which source region fingers and drain region fingers alternate within the transistor area. These interdigitated source and drain regions may be spaced apart from each other by a sinuous channel region, over which is a gate metallization.
    • 本发明涉及具有多个传输端口的发射机切换部分和具有多个接收机端口的接收机切换部分的多频带交换机,每个接收机端口具有相关联的交换拓扑以将一个端口切换到天线端口。 开关拓扑可以使用多个串联连接的FET,例如绝缘栅极n沟道FET,其中发射器端口开关元件可以具有比接收器端口开关元件更大的开关晶体管。 发射器和接收器开关元件的主要信号路径晶体管是交叉指示的FET,其中源极区域指状物和漏极区域指状物在晶体管区域内交替。 这些交叉的源极和漏极区域可以通过沟道区域彼此间隔开,栅极金属化在其上。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Method for controlling access to a determined space via a personalised portable object, and portable object for implementing the same
    • 用于通过个性化便携式对象来控制对确定的空间的访问的方法,以及用于实现它的便携式对象
    • US20040005868A1
    • 2004-01-08
    • US10612130
    • 2003-07-02
    • Olivier DesjeuxThierry Roz
    • H04B001/44
    • G07C9/00309G07C2009/00555G07C2009/00793
    • The method for controlling access by a personalised portable object (2) to a determined space is achieved by wireless transmission of an encoded identification signal. In order to do this, electronic means are provided in the space, whereas the portable object includes a processing unit (26) connected to signal transmission (22, 28) and/or reception means (21, 17). An encoded identification signal is transmitted by the transmission means of the portable object (2) or by transmission means provided in the determined space. This encoded identification signal is received by reception means provided in the space or in the portable object, when the object is located in a restricted zone around the electronic means provided in the space. The received encoded signal is verified in the electronic means provided in the space or in the processing unit (26) to authorise access to the space. The encoded identification signal transmitted and received includes an analogue signature specific to the pair formed by the personalised portable object (2) and the electronic means provided in the space. Thus, verification consists in comparing this analogue signature with a stored reference signature in order to authorise access to the space if said signature is recognised.
    • 通过编码的识别信号的无线传输来实现用于控制由个性化便携式对象(2)到确定空间的访问的方法。 为了做到这一点,电子装置被提供在空间中,而便携式物体包括连接到信号传输(22,28)和/或接收装置(21,17)的处理单元(26)。 编码的识别信号由便携式物体(2)的发送装置或设置在确定的空间中的发送装置发送。 当对象位于设置在该空间中的电子装置周围的限制区域内时,该编码的识别信号由设置在该空间中的便携式物体中的接收装置接收。 接收到的编码信号在设置在空间或处理单元(26)中的电子装置中被验证以授权访问该空间。 发送和接收的编码识别信号包括由个性化便携式对象(2)和设置在该空间中的电子装置形成的对特有的模拟签名。 因此,验证包括将该模拟签名与存储的参考签名进行比较,以便如果所述签名被识别则授权对该空间的访问。