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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Generator for use in a microelectromechanical system
    • 发电机用于微机电系统
    • US06750596B2
    • 2004-06-15
    • US10243195
    • 2002-09-13
    • Kwang Ho KimYoon Pyo LeeJae Hak JeonGui Eun Song
    • Kwang Ho KimYoon Pyo LeeJae Hak JeonGui Eun Song
    • H01L41113
    • H02N2/18H02K35/02
    • A micro-electro-mechanical generator has a housing, a heater, a cooler, a heat transfer member, a supporting member, and fluid. The heater is formed in the housing and the cooler is formed in the housing opposite to the heater. The heat transfer member is positioned between the heater and the cooler and is provided with a first surface facing the heater and a second surface facing the cooler. The supporting member supports the heat transfer member at an external portion of the heat transferring member and is deformable between a first position where the heat transferring member is positioned adjacent to the heater, and a second position where the heat transferring member is positioned adjacent to the cooler. The supporting member also partitions the housing into a sealed first space at a side of the heater and a second space at a side of the cooler. The fluid is charged in the sealed first space. Electric energy is obtained whenever the deformation of the supporting member provided with a piezoelectric element.
    • 微机电发生器具有壳体,加热器,冷却器,传热构件,支撑构件和流体。 加热器形成在壳体中,并且冷却器形成在与加热器相对的壳体中。 传热构件位于加热器和冷却器之间,并且设置有面向加热器的第一表面和面向冷却器的第二表面。 支撑构件在传热构件的外部部分处支撑传热构件,并且可以在传热构件邻近加热器定位的第一位置和第二位置之间变形,传热构件邻近于加热器 冷却器 支撑构件还将壳体分隔成加热器侧的密封的第一空间和冷却器侧的第二空间。 将流体充入密封的第一空间。 每当设置有压电元件的支撑构件的变形时,获得电能。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • DC bias scheme for field induced piezoelectric power generators
    • 用于场感应压电发电机的直流偏置方案
    • US06201336B1
    • 2001-03-13
    • US09327095
    • 1999-06-05
    • Joseph R. Burns
    • Joseph R. Burns
    • H01L41113
    • H02N2/181
    • A d.c. bias arrangement for increasing the efficiency of electrical power extraction from a piezoelectric transducer comprising a piezoelectric material, particularly of the electrostrictive type, contacted by first and second electrodes. The first electrode is connected directly to an electrical load connected directly to ground potential. The second electrode is connected by two in-parallel paths to the ground potential, one of the paths comprising a d.c. voltage source in series with a large bias resistor, and the other of the paths comprising a large a.c. power bypassing capacitor.
    • 一个d.c. 偏压装置,用于提高从包括由第一和第二电极接触的压电材料,特别是电致伸缩型的压电换能器的压电换能器的电力提取的效率。 第一电极直接连接到直接连接到地电位的电负载上。 第二电极通过两个平行路径连接到地电位,其中一条路径包括直流电。 电压源与大偏置电阻串联,另一条路径包括一个大的交流电。 功率旁路电容。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of power supply for electronic systems and device therefor
    • 电子系统供电方法及其设备
    • US06407483B1
    • 2002-06-18
    • US09530284
    • 2000-04-27
    • Martyn Sergeevich NunuparovNikolai Mikhailovich Maslennikov
    • Martyn Sergeevich NunuparovNikolai Mikhailovich Maslennikov
    • H01L41113
    • H02N2/181G21H1/00H02M3/00H02M3/07H02M3/18H02M11/00H02N1/04H02N11/002
    • The invention relates to a method and apparatus that provide autonomous power supply by converting energy of sources of a non-electrical nature into the electric energy using charge generators. For such apparatuses, as charge generators can be used piezoelectric elements, triboelectric elements, as well as radioactive sources of charged particles that do not require periodic replacement of re-charging—in contradistinction to the convention sources of power supply, galvanic batteries. Charge generator (1), when activated, produces a portion of electric charges q having a high electric potential Uin, which portion is applied to the input of charge energy converter (2). The function of the converter (2) is to increase the initial value of charges q up to value of Q, with simultaneous reduction of their potential to Uout value, which less than Uin. For the purpose to store charges Q obtained as a result of the conversion, which charges Q are needed for the electronic systems power supply, electric charge storage (3) is positioned at the output of the apparatus.
    • 本发明涉及一种通过使用电荷发生器将非电性质的能量转换为电能来提供自主电源的方法和装置。 对于这样的装置,由于电荷发生器可以使用压电元件,摩擦电元件以及不需要定期更换再充电的带电粒子的放射源,与常规的电源电源相反。 充电发生器(1)在被激活时产生具有高电位Uin的电荷的一部分,该部分被施加到电荷能量转换器(2)的输入端。 转换器(2)的功能是将电荷q的初始值增加到Q值,同时将它们的电位降低到Uout值,小于Uin。 为了存储作为转换结果获得的电荷Q的目的,电子系统电源需要电荷Q,电荷存储(3)位于装置的输出端。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Switch system
    • 开关系统
    • US06307304B1
    • 2001-10-23
    • US09548845
    • 2000-04-13
    • Rudy YorioAndrzej T. GuzikWilliam Boone Mullen, IIIDanny E. RossRaymond C. Vivian, Jr.
    • Rudy YorioAndrzej T. GuzikWilliam Boone Mullen, IIIDanny E. RossRaymond C. Vivian, Jr.
    • H01L41113
    • H01L41/113H01H19/005H01H2019/006H04M1/0202
    • A piezoelectric active-mode incrementor switch system (100) includes two ratchet wheels (118, 124) that are rotationally mounted on a drive shaft (112) having a knob (102). The ratchet wheels (118, 128) form a slipping clutch with their respective drive wheels (116, 128) which are rigidly mounted to the drive shaft and mechanically loaded with spring (120). The ratchet wheels (118, 124) are mounted inversely to each other on the drive shaft (112) and make contact with their respective cantilever beams (114, 136) which each have a piezoelectric film. In operation, the switch (100) functions by mechanically stimulating the piezoelectric beams. When the knob (102) is rotated in one direction, only one of the beams (114, 136) is displaced causing a generation of an electrical charge that acts as a signal. The other beam (114 or 136) is prevented from moving and therefore its beam does not produce a signal. When the knob (102) is rotated in the opposite direction, the other beam that was previously prevented from moving is displaced causing an electrical signal to be generated by the switch.
    • 压电有源模式增量开关系统(100)包括两个棘轮​​(118,124),其旋转地安装在具有旋钮(102)的驱动轴(112)上。 棘轮(118,128)与其相应的驱动轮(116,128)形成滑动离合器,其刚性地安装到驱动轴并机械地装载弹簧(120)。 棘轮(118,124)在驱动轴(112)上彼此相反地安装,并与其各自具有压电膜的各自的悬臂梁(114,136)接触。 在操作中,开关(100)通过机械地激励压电波束来起作用。 当旋钮(102)沿一个方向旋转时,只有一个光束(114,136)被移位,导致产生充当信号的电荷。 防止另一个光束(114或136)移动,因此其光束不产生信号。 当旋钮(102)沿相反方向旋转时,先前防止移动的另一个光束发生位移,导致开关产生电信号。