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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for forming a stoichiometric ferroelectric and/or dielectric thin film layer containing lead or bismuth on an electrode
    • 在电极上形成含有铅或铋的化学计量的铁电和/或电介质薄膜层的方法
    • US06358811B1
    • 2002-03-19
    • US09275558
    • 1999-03-24
    • Bae Yeon Kim
    • Bae Yeon Kim
    • H01L21283
    • H01L28/56H01L21/31691
    • An inventive a method for manufacturing a microelectronic structure for use in computer memory applications, sensors, capacitors and various communications applications, the microelectronic structure including a stoichiometric ferroelectric and/or dielectric layer containing lead or bismuth formed on top of an electrode, the method comprising the steps of: forming a lower electrode; forming a self diffusion barrier on top of the lower electrode; heat-treating the self diffusion barrier at a first temperature; forming a ferroelectric and/or dielectric layer on top of the self diffusion barrier; heat-treating the ferroelectric and/or dielectric layer at a second temperature; and forming an upper electrode to thereby form the microelectronic structure, wherein a chemical composition of the self diffusion barrier is the same as that of the ferroelectric and/or dielectric layer after the second heat-treatment. The self diffusion barrier prevents the bismuth or lead component of the ferroelectric and/or dielectric layer from reacting and diffusing to the lower electrode and functions as a perovskite-seed layer for the ferroelectric and/or dielectric layer, making the ferroelectric and/or dielectric layer stoichiometric and lowering the crystallization temperature thereof.
    • 本发明的一种用于制造用于计算机存储器应用,传感器,电容器和各种通信应用的微电子结构的方法,所述微电子结构包括在电极顶部形成含有铅或铋的化学计量的铁电和/或介电层,所述方法包括 步骤:形成下电极; 在下电极的顶部形成自扩散阻挡层; 在第一温度下热处理自扩散阻挡层; 在自扩散阻挡层的顶部形成铁电体和/或电介质层; 在第二温度下对铁电体和/或电介质层进行热处理; 并形成上电极,从而形成微电子结构,其中自扩散阻挡层的化学组成与第二热处理后的铁电体和/或介电层的化学组成相同。 自扩散阻挡层阻止铁电体和/或介电层的铋或铅成分与下电极反应并扩散,并用作铁电体和/或电介质层的钙钛矿种子层,从而形成铁电体和/或电介质 层化学计量并降低其结晶温度。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a multilayer structure including a dual-layer silicide
    • 制造具有包括双层硅化物的多层结构的半导体器件的方法
    • US06774023B1
    • 2004-08-10
    • US08068708
    • 1993-05-28
    • Su-Hyon PaekJin-Seog Choi
    • Su-Hyon PaekJin-Seog Choi
    • H01L21283
    • H01L23/53271H01L21/76889H01L23/532H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A semiconductor device which includes a silicon substrate, an oxide layer formed on the silicon substrate, a polysilicon layer formed on the oxide layer, a first metal silicide layer formed on the polysilicon layer, and a second metal silicide layer formed on the first metal silicide layer, and a method for fabricating the same. The first metal silicide layer is preferably comprised of a metal silicide, such as molybdenum, tungsten, or tantalum silicide, having a melting point which is higher than that of the second metal silicide layer. The second metal silicide layer is preferably comprised of titanium silicide. In an embodiment, the method comprises forming the polysilicon layer on the oxide layer, depositing a tantalum layer on the polysilicon layer, rapidly annealing the resulting structure.
    • 一种半导体器件,包括硅衬底,形成在硅衬底上的氧化物层,形成在氧化物层上的多晶硅层,形成在多晶硅层上的第一金属硅化物层和形成在第一金属硅化物上的第二金属硅化物层 层及其制造方法。 第一金属硅化物层优选由金属硅化物,例如钼,钨或硅化钽组成,其熔点高于第二金属硅化物层的熔点。 第二金属硅化物层优选由硅化钛构成。 在一个实施例中,该方法包括在氧化物层上形成多晶硅层,在多晶硅层上沉积钽层,快速退火所得到的结构。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method of fabricating semiconductor devices with contact studs formed without major polishing defects
    • 制造具有不具有主要抛光缺陷的接触螺柱的半导体器件的方法
    • US06486049B2
    • 2002-11-26
    • US09845600
    • 2001-04-30
    • John MaltabesHans Zeindl
    • John MaltabesHans Zeindl
    • H01L21283
    • H01L21/7684H01L21/76819H01L23/5329H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • In a semiconductor device, a contact stud (100) contacts a semiconductor substrate (10); the stud is embedded in an insulating structure with a first insulating layer (20) and a second insulating layer (20′). During manufacturing, (a) the first layer (20) is provided above the substrate (10); (b) a hole in the first layer (20) exposes a portion of the upper surface of the substrate to receive the stud; (c) a contact material (30, 40) is provided at the top of the resulting structure; (d) a first chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) removes the contact material from the surface of the first layer (20) outside the hole; (e) residuals (50) of the contact material are cleaned away from the upper surface; (f) the second insulating layer (20′) is provided at the surface of the resulting structure; (g) and further polishing is applied.
    • 在半导体器件中,接触柱(100)接触半导体衬底(10); 螺柱嵌入具有第一绝缘层(20)和第二绝缘层(20')的绝缘结构中。 在制造过程中,(a)第一层(20)设置在基板(10)上方; (b)所述第一层(20)中的孔暴露所述基板的上表面的一部分以接收所述螺柱; (c)在所得结构的顶部设置接触材料(30,40); (d)第一化学机械抛光(CMP)从孔外的第一层(20)的表面去除接触材料; (e)接触材料的残余物(50)从上表面被清除; (f)在所得结构的表面设置第二绝缘层(20'); (g)并进一步研磨。