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1. 发明授权

US2459778A Image dissector 失效
标题翻译：图像解析器
公开(公告)号：US2459778A
公开(公告)日：1949-01-18
申请号：US60398145
申请日：1945-07-09
申请人： FARNSWORTH RES CORP
发明人： LARSON CHRISTIAN C
IPC分类号： H01J31/44
CPC分类号： H01J31/44

2. 发明授权

US2315291A Apparatus for and method of generating television signals 失效
公开(公告)号：US2315291A
公开(公告)日：1943-03-30
申请号：US38077441
申请日：1941-02-27
申请人： BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC
发明人： MATTKE CHARLES F
IPC分类号： H01J31/44 , H04N3/38
CPC分类号： H01J31/44 , H04N3/38

3. 发明授权

US2315290A Apparatus for and method of generating television signals 失效
标题翻译：用于产生电视信号的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US2315290A
公开(公告)日：1943-03-30
申请号：US38077341
申请日：1941-02-27
申请人： BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC
发明人： MATTKE CHARLES F
IPC分类号： H01J31/44 , H04N3/38
CPC分类号： H01J31/44 , H04N3/38

4. 发明授权

US4025814A Television camera tube having channeled photosensitive target spaced from signal electrode 失效
标题翻译：电视摄像机管具有与信号电极间隔开的通道光敏目标
公开(公告)号：US4025814A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-24
申请号：US612250
申请日：1975-09-10
申请人： Paulus Philippus Maria Schampers , Marino Giuseppo Carasso , Arthur Marie Eugene Hoeberechts
发明人： Paulus Philippus Maria Schampers , Marino Giuseppo Carasso , Arthur Marie Eugene Hoeberechts
IPC分类号： H01J31/28 , H01J29/39 , H01J29/45 , H01J31/40 , H01J31/44
CPC分类号： H01J31/40 , H01J29/395 , H01J29/45
摘要： A television camera tube having a discrete structure of photosensitive elements provided on an electrically conductive carrier covered entirely with photoconductive material or another resistance material, so that with a suitable potential applied to the carrier a potential distribution occurs having successive saddle points for the scanning beam. Variation and exposure of the discrete photoconductive elements then results in a variation in beam splitting in the saddle points, as a result of which the tube has a greater or smaller extent of natural amplification.The invention relates to a television camera tube having a target which is to be scanned by an electron beam and which comprises a transparent electrically conductive signal electrode and discrete structure of photosensitive elements provided on an electrically conductive carrier.Such a camera tube is known from the U.S. Pat. No. 3,649,866, It is the object of the camera tube described in said Specification to provide a storage tube which, with a control suitable for that purpose, can store an image up to several days. In order to achieve this, an electrically conductive mesh structure is covered with photoconductive material on the side remote from the electron source. By local differences in exposure of said structure, a larger or smaller part of the scanning electron beam is passed to the signal electrode and hence a beam splitting introduced by the beam acceptance of the target occurs which is also influenced by the extent of exposure of the photoconductive structure. Because the electrically conductive mesh structure is left uncovered on the side facing the electron source, the operation of said tube will not be optimum.It is the object of the invention to provide a television camera tube with which an adjustable natural amplification can be realized while using the beam acceptance of the target. To be considered, for example, is a natural amplification of a decade.For that purpose, a television camera tube of the kind mentioned in the preamble is characterized according to the invention in that the structure of photosensitive elements is provided on an electrically conductive carrier, in which, except for the signal electrode, no electrically conductive material which is directly visible for the electron beam is added and with which, in cooperation with the signal electrode, a potential field is adjustable which, proceeding in the direction of movement of the scanning electron beam, shows at least two successive saddle points in which the scanning electron beam experiences a local beam splitting which is a function of potentials to be applied externally and of local exposure of the target.Since in a television camera tube according to the invention the inertia is adjustable by applying potentials suitable for that purpose, the tube may be used at will as a normal television camera tube having an inertia and sensitivity which is normal for that purpose or, by the natural amplification to be realized, as an extra sensitive tube having a comparatively large inertia. The latter is favourable for making television scenes in spaces where, for external reasons, a comparatively low light level is desired. The further operation and apparatus of a television camera having a camera tube according to the invention need not experience any drastic alterations in contrast with solutions having a separate image amplification.The structure of photosensitive elements may be provided, for example, on an electrically conductive mesh grid arranged between the mesh electrode of the electron gun and the signal electrode. The photoconductive material is provided on the side of said grid facing the signal electrode. The remaining part of the grid wires is covered with a resistance material. The photosensitive structure may also be provided in a disk of semiconductive material which in the tube occupies a position corresponding to the said grid. The photosensitive structure may also be provided in the form of a line pattern or a mosaic of discrete elements on an electric conductor which is also discrete. Said conductor may be provided directly on the signal electrode, if desired with the addition of a separation layer, and that with such a structure that, when external potentials suitable for that purpose are applied, two saddle points occur in the potential field.
摘要翻译：一种电视摄像机管，其具有设置在导电载体上的感光元件的分立结构，该导电载体整体上覆盖有光电导材料或另一种电阻材料，使得在施加到载体上的合适电位下，发生具有用于扫描光束的连续鞍点的电势分布。离散的光电导元件的变化和曝光然后导致鞍点中的光束分裂的变化，其结果是管具有更大或更小的自然放大的程度。

5. 发明授权

US3469141A Image dissector camera tube with electronically variable selector aperture 失效
标题翻译：图像分辨率摄像机，带有电子可变选择器
公开(公告)号：US3469141A
公开(公告)日：1969-09-23
申请号：US3469141D
申请日：1968-01-31
申请人： WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP
发明人： HALL JAMES A , NICHOLSON JAMES F
IPC分类号： H01J31/44 , H01J31/26
CPC分类号： H01J31/44

6. 发明授权

US3391295A Electron system for convergence of electrons from photocathode having curvature in asingle plane 失效
标题翻译：用于从具有单一平面曲率的光电阴极收集电子的电子系统
公开(公告)号：US3391295A
公开(公告)日：1968-07-02
申请号：US47546565
申请日：1965-07-28
申请人： ITT
发明人： CLAYTON ROBERT H
IPC分类号： H01J31/44
CPC分类号： H01J31/44

7. 发明授权

US3341734A Television camera devices and related systems 失效
标题翻译：电视摄像机设备及相关系统
公开(公告)号：US3341734A
公开(公告)日：1967-09-12
申请号：US38331664
申请日：1964-07-17
申请人： WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP
发明人： NICHOLSON JAMES F
IPC分类号： H01J31/44
CPC分类号： H01J31/44

8. 发明授权

US3295010A Image dissector with field mesh near photocathode 失效
标题翻译：图像分离器与场网近光电阴极
公开(公告)号：US3295010A
公开(公告)日：1966-12-27
申请号：US55287766
申请日：1966-05-25
申请人： ITT
发明人： CLAYTON ROBERT H
IPC分类号： H01J31/44
CPC分类号： H01J31/44

9. 发明授权

US2641723A Television image analyzing tube 失效
标题翻译：电视图像分析管
公开(公告)号：US2641723A
公开(公告)日：1953-06-09
申请号：US17673250
申请日：1950-07-29
申请人： CAPEHART FARNSWORTH CORP
发明人： FARNSWORTH PHILO T
IPC分类号： H01J29/39 , H01J31/44
CPC分类号： H01J31/44 , H01J29/39

10. 发明授权

US3814979A Smoothing optical cathode ray tube 失效
标题翻译：平滑光电阴极射线管
公开(公告)号：US3814979A
公开(公告)日：1974-06-04
申请号：US29368372
申请日：1972-09-29
申请人： ITT
发明人： EBERHARDT E
IPC分类号： H01J31/44 , H01J31/48
CPC分类号： H01J31/44 , H01J31/48
摘要： An image dissector is combined with an optical cathode ray tube to provide detection and observation of very short duration low level pulses of light. The cathode ray tube includes a photocathode, accelerating grid, fast sweep deflection electrodes and focusing coils to direct electrons onto a slow decay phosphor screen. This is optically coupled to the image dissector having another photocathode, low frequency sweep deflection coils, focusing coils and a scanning aperture which directs electrons into a multiplier for connection to a display or utilization device. The phosphor screen provides temporary storage of short duration light pulses while the slow scan dissector provides discrete output signal pulses of amplitudes proportional to brightness. The device has a sensitivity capable of detecting single photons with a time resolution in the order of picoseconds.
摘要翻译：图像解析器与光阴极射线管组合以提供非常短持续时间的低电平脉冲光的检测和观察。阴极射线管包括光电阴极，加速栅格，快速扫掠偏转电极和聚焦线圈，以将电子引导到慢衰减荧光屏上。这光学耦合到具有另一光电阴极的图像解析器，低频扫描偏转线圈，聚焦线圈和将电子引导到用于连接到显示器或利用装置的乘法器的扫描孔。荧光屏提供短时间光脉冲的暂时存储，而慢扫描解析器提供与亮度成比例的离散输出信号脉冲。该器件具有灵敏度，能够以皮秒的顺序以时间分辨率检测单个光子。

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