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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Film conversion device with heating element
    • 带加热元件的薄膜转换装置
    • US20010030736A1
    • 2001-10-18
    • US09747500
    • 2000-12-21
    • Stuart T. SpenceHarry L. Tarnoff
    • G03B019/18
    • H04N3/36G11B27/028G11B27/034G11B27/10G11B2220/218G11B2220/2545G11B2220/2562H04N1/12H04N3/38H04N5/253H04N7/0112H04N2201/0408
    • A lamp, a film guide wide enough to support film moving thereover, and at least one optical sensor are combined to form an optical system for a film conversion device, which projects an image recorded on film onto the optical sensor. The film guide has an aperture that permits passage of light from the lamp through the film. The optical sensor is situated so as to receive the light passing through the aperture and the film. The film conversion device additionally comprises a heating element near to the lamp but not in its optical path. The power dissipated in the heating element is reduced when the lamp is turned on and is increased when the lamp is turned off so as to maintain substantially constant total power dissipation in both situations. In this manner, a standby mode of operation for the film conversion device is provided in which the lifetime of the illuminating lamp may be extended by turning it off when not scanning film, but that does not require a long delay after powering the lamp for the optical system to thermally stabilize.
    • 将足够宽的支撑胶片的灯,至少一个光学传感器组合在一起,形成用于胶片转换装置的光学系统,该胶片转换装置将胶片上记录的图像投影到光学传感器上。 胶片导向件具有允许来自灯的光通过膜的孔。 光学传感器被设置为接收通过孔和膜的光。 薄膜转换装置还包括靠近灯但不在其光路中的加热元件。 当灯被打开时,加热元件中耗散的功率减小,并且当灯关闭时增加,以便在这两种情况下保持基本恒定的总功率消耗。 以这种方式,提供了一种用于胶片转换装置的待机操作模式,其中照明灯的寿命可以在不扫描胶片时关闭而延长,但是在为灯泡供电之后不需要长时间延迟 光学系统热稳定。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for a reconfigurable digital processor for film conversion
    • 用于电影转换的可重构数字处理器的方法和装置
    • US20010028406A1
    • 2001-10-11
    • US09746831
    • 2000-12-21
    • Harry L. TarnoffStuart T. Spence
    • H04N007/01H04N005/222
    • H04N3/36G11B27/028G11B27/034G11B27/10G11B2220/218G11B2220/2545G11B2220/2562H04N1/12H04N3/38H04N5/253H04N7/0112H04N2201/0408
    • A reconfigurable digital processor to improve efficiency and flexibility in film conversion applications is described. Analog signals corresponding to film images are digitized and provided to the reconfigurable digital processor. The reconfigurable digital processor uses programmable circuit elements, such as field programmable gate arrays and digital signal processors, to perform film conversion functions. The number of programmable circuit elements can be scaled in proportion to cost or desired throughput rates, thereby offering a variety of cost-efficient film conversion devices for varying needs. The reconfigurable digital processor provides one or more outputs which are formatted to produce one or more digital motion picture files in parallel. The reconfigurable digital processor can be altered using software codes at any time to perform different film conversion functions and adapt to changes in format of digital motion picture files.
    • 描述了一种用于提高胶片转换应用中的效率和灵活性的可重构数字处理器。 对应于胶片图像的模拟信号被数字化并提供给可重新配置的数字处理器。 可重构数字处理器使用诸如现场可编程门阵列和数字信号处理器之类的可编程电路元件来执行电影转换功能。 可编程电路元件的数量可以与成本或期望的吞吐量成比例地缩放,从而为不同的需求提供各种具有成本效益的电影转换装置。 可重构数字处理器提供一个或多个输出,其被格式化以并行地产生一个或多个数字电影文件。 可以随时使用软件代码改变可重新配置的数字处理器,以执行不同的胶片转换功能,并适应数字电影文件格式的变化。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for cleaning a transparent cover of a virtual contact color
film scanner
    • 用于清洁虚拟接触彩色胶片扫描仪的透明盖的设备
    • US5959723A
    • 1999-09-28
    • US739085
    • 1996-10-28
    • Bruce E. RottnerJames A. Schmieder
    • Bruce E. RottnerJames A. Schmieder
    • G03B27/46B65H23/188H04N1/00H04N1/04H04N1/12H04N1/193H04N3/38H04N9/11G03B27/62G03B27/58G03B27/64
    • H04N1/00909H04N1/12H04N3/38H04N1/193H04N2201/0408H04N9/11
    • Apparatus (10) for scanning photographic film includes a scan gate (14, 16, 18, 26-30) having a film track (14) to guide a filmstrip (50) longitudinally in a direction of travel, a film guide surface (26) in the film track, and an elongated scan aperture (28) through the guide surface, the scan aperture being extended transverse to the film track; an image scanning device (18) positioned opposite the scan aperture, the scanning device including a housing (20) with a window (36), the housing enclosing an elongated array (44)of sensors faced through the window toward the film track opposite the scan aperture, the array of sensors having a length (L) and being spaced from the film guide surface; the scanning device further having a transparent cover (42) between the sensors and the film guide surface; the array and the cover being extended transversely to the film track, whereby a passage (48) for a filmstrip (50) is defined between the cover and the film guide surface; a conduit (78, 80)for delivering pressurized air; and a deflector member (58-74) mounted upstream of the passage for deflecting the air into the passage to clean debris from the cover, the deflector member being configured to spread the air into a thin stream moving in the direction of travel, the stream having a width (W) transverse to the film track, the width being at least as long as the length of the array.
    • 用于扫描照相胶片的装置(10)包括具有胶片轨道(14)的扫描门(14,16,18-26-30),用于沿着行进方向纵向引导胶卷(50),胶片引导表面(26 )和穿过引导表面的细长扫描孔(28),扫描孔横向于胶片轨道延伸; 一个与扫描孔相对定位的图像扫描装置(18),该扫描装置包括具有窗口(36)的壳体(20),该壳体包围面向通过窗口的传感器的细长阵列(44) 扫描孔径,具有长度(L)并且与膜引导表面间隔开的传感器阵列; 所述扫描装置还具有在所述传感器和所述胶片引导表面之间的透明盖(42); 所述阵列和所述盖横向延伸到所述胶片轨道,由此在所述盖和所述胶片引导表面之间限定用于胶卷(50)的通道(48) 用于输送加压空气的导管(78,80) 和偏转器构件(58-74),其安装在所述通道的上游,用于将空气偏转到所述通道中以从所述盖清洁碎屑,所述偏转构件构造成将空气扩散到沿行进方向移动的细流中,所述流 具有横向于胶片轨道的宽度(W),该宽度至少与阵列的长度一样长。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Film image reading system and image processing method dot sequentially
adjusting image parameters
    • 电影图像读取系统和图像处理方法顺序调整图像参数
    • US5790707A
    • 1998-08-04
    • US715818
    • 1996-09-19
    • Hiroshi TanakaAtsuhiko IshiharaManabu HyodoMakoto Nakazawa
    • Hiroshi TanakaAtsuhiko IshiharaManabu HyodoMakoto Nakazawa
    • G06T1/00H04N1/60H04N3/38H04N5/253H04N9/11
    • H04N3/38H04N1/6027H04N5/253H04N9/11
    • The present invention achieves an exposure control for getting an image with the best SN without a mechanical iris and an image processing which is good at the color-reappearance and the gradation property with a simple digital processing circuit. When the film image is read by the line sensor 14 which has an electric shutter function, the electric shutter, the film feeding speed and the analog amplifier 16 are controlled totally so as to obtain images with the best SN from high to low transmittance negatives. And, when the dot sequential R, G, B digital signals are processed digitally, the offset values and the gain volumes of the respective R, G, B are calculated based on the maximum value and the minimum value which are detected by the respective R, G, B digital signals, the calculated offset values of the respective R, G, B are added to the dot sequential R, G, B digital signals which are obtained during the re-scanning, and the calculated gain volumes of the respective R, G, B are multiplied by the offset dot-sequential R, G, B digital signals so as to adjust the white balance and the black balance.
    • 本发明通过简单的数字处理电路实现了获得具有最佳SN的图像的曝光控制,而没有机械光圈和具有良好的色彩再现性和灰度特性的图像处理。 当通过具有电动快门功能的线传感器14读取胶片图像时,完全控制电动快门,胶片馈送速度和模拟放大器16,以便获得具有从高到低透射率底片的最佳SN的图像。 并且,当点数R,G,B数字信号被数字地处理时,相应的R,G,B的偏移值和增益容积根据由相应R检测的最大值和最小值计算 ,G,B数字信号,将相应的R,G,B的计算的偏移值加到在重新扫描期间获得的点连续的R,G,B数字信号中,并且计算出的相应R的增益量 ,G,B乘以偏移点顺序R,G,B数字信号,以调整白平衡和黑平衡。