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1. 发明授权

US10527593B2 Method of making fibers with chemical markers and physical features used for coding 有权
公开(公告)号：US10527593B2
公开(公告)日：2020-01-07
申请号：US15825148
申请日：2017-11-29
申请人： Eastman Chemical Company
发明人： Scott Gregory Gaynor , Andrew Ervin McLeod , Steven Anthony Wilson , Humberto Collazo , Larry Wayne Renfro , Lydia Juanita Salyer , Jeremy Kenneth Steach , Michael John Rodig , Brian Douglas Seiler , Jonathan Horton , Clarissa Tatum
IPC分类号： B42D25/355 , B42D25/40 , D01D5/04 , D01D5/06 , D01D5/22 , D01F1/02 , D01F1/06 , D01F2/02 , D01F2/24 , D01F2/30 , D21H15/06 , D21H21/42 , G01N30/02 , A24D3/04 , A24D3/06 , A24D3/00 , D01D5/253 , D01F1/04 , D01F1/10 , D01F2/28 , G07D7/12 , G07D7/14 , G07D7/2033 , B41M5/26 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/73 , G01N23/00 , G01N24/08 , G01N30/72 , G01N33/36
摘要： Disclosed are fibers which contain identification fibers. The identification fibers can contain a one or more of chemical markers and one or more distinct features, or taggants, which may vary among the fibers or be incorporated throughout all of the fibers. The chemical markers and distinct features can be representative of specific supply chain information. The supply chain information can be used to track the fibers from manufacturing through intermediaries, conversion to final product, and/or the consumer. The disclosed embodiments also relate to the method for making and characterizing the fibers. Characterization of the fibers can include identifying chemical markers and distinct features and correlating the chemical markers and distinct features to manufacturer-specific taggants to determine supply chain information.

2. 发明申请

US20180312998A1 ENCRYPTED OPTICAL MARKERS FOR SECURITY APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180312998A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-01
申请号：US16028176
申请日：2018-07-05
申请人： APDN (B.V.I.) INC.
发明人： Maciej B. SZCZEPANIK , MingHwa Benjamin LIANG
IPC分类号： C40B20/04 , B41M3/14 , G07D7/14 , G07D7/1205
CPC分类号： C40B20/04 , B41M3/142 , B41M3/144 , B42D25/00 , C09B11/08 , C09B11/22 , C09B11/24 , C09B23/164 , C09B57/10 , C09B69/103 , C12Q1/68 , C12Q1/6876 , G07D7/1205 , G07D7/14 , G07D7/205 , C12Q2563/185
摘要： Encrypted markers that are not readily detectable can be revealed by treatment with a specific reagent used as a developer to reveal a readily detectable physical property of the marker, such as a characteristic fluorescence emission after excitation with a particular excitation wavelength, or to reveal a visible color. The encrypted marker can be developed in situ, or a sample can be removed by brushing, scraping, swabbing or scratching the marked object or item and developing the encrypted marker or a sample thereof with the appropriate developer to reveal an overt marker or optical signal. The encrypted marker may include a DNA taggant.

3. 发明授权

US10047282B2 Encrypted optical markers for security applications 有权
公开(公告)号：US10047282B2
公开(公告)日：2018-08-14
申请号：US14661489
申请日：2015-03-18
申请人： APDN (B.V.I.) INC.
发明人： Maciej B. Szczepanik , MingHwa Benjamin Liang
IPC分类号： B29C65/00 , B29C65/02 , B32B37/00 , B32B38/00 , B44F1/00 , C09K11/00 , H01J9/227 , B32B38/04 , B41M3/14 , B44F1/12 , B41M5/00 , C09K11/06 , B29C65/48 , G07D7/14
CPC分类号： C09K11/06 , B29C65/4825 , B29C66/733 , B41M3/142 , B41M3/144 , B42D2035/34 , G07D7/14
摘要： Encrypted markers that are not readily detectable can be revealed by treatment with a specific reagent used as a developer to reveal a readily detectable physical property of the marker, such as a characteristic fluorescence emission after excitation with a particular excitation wavelength, or to reveal a visible color. The encrypted marker can be developed in situ, or a sample can be removed by brushing, scraping, swabbing or scratching the marked object or item and developing the encrypted marker or a sample thereof with the appropriate developer to reveal an overt marker or optical signal. The marker can be revealed by exposure of the encrypted marker or a sample thereof to the developer in any suitable form, such as a solution, a slurry, a swab, a solid (such as in granular form), or a gas or a vapor that includes a developer.

4. 发明授权

US09919512B2 DNA marking of previously undistinguished items for traceability 有权
公开(公告)号：US09919512B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-20
申请号：US15049170
申请日：2016-02-22
申请人： APDN (B.V.I.) Inc.
发明人： Lawrence Jung , James A. Hayward , MingHwa Benjamin Liang , Abdelkrim Berrada
IPC分类号： B42D25/405 , B41F17/00 , B41M3/14 , G07D7/14 , B42D25/378 , C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： B41F17/00 , B41M3/14 , B42D25/378 , B42D25/405 , C12Q1/68 , G07D7/14 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T29/49885
摘要： The invention provides a method of marking an item with naturally-derived or synthetic non-natural polymeric marker molecules, such as a DNA or Peptide marker in conjunction with optional visible or rapid scan reporters for authenticating or tracking, in which the method includes providing an item for marking, and applying a medium including a DNA marker to the item. The invention further provides methods for stably binding and immobilizing activated deoxyribonucleic acid onto objects and substrates. The method includes exposing the deoxyribonucleic acid to alkaline conditions, and contacting the deoxyribonucleic acid to the object or substrate. Also provided are methods for increasing the recoverability of taggants from an object. The methods include the steps of incorporating a taggant into a solution; mixing the solution including the taggant with a perturbant to form a first perturbant taggant solution; mixing the first perturbant taggant solution with a polymer to form a second perturbant taggant polymer solution; and applying the second perturbant taggant polymer solution to at least a portion of the object to form a taggant-coated object. The invention also provides a method of marking an item with a DNA marker for authenticating or tracking, in which the method includes providing a medium including a DNA marker, and molding the medium including the DNA marker to provide all or part of the item. The DNA marker encodes information unique to the item and/or the model of the item as desired.

5. 发明授权

US09266370B2 DNA marking of previously undistinguished items for traceability 有权
标题翻译：以前不可区分的物品的DNA标记可追溯性
公开(公告)号：US09266370B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US14584100
申请日：2014-12-29
申请人： APDN (B.V.I.) Inc.
发明人： Lawrence Jung , James A. Hayward , MingHwa Benjamin Liang , Abdelkrim Berrada
IPC分类号： G09F3/00 , B41M3/14 , G07D7/14 , B42D25/378
CPC分类号： B41F17/00 , B41M3/14 , B42D25/378 , B42D25/405 , C12Q1/68 , G07D7/14 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T29/49885
摘要： The invention provides a method of marking an item with naturally-derived or synthetic non-natural polymeric marker molecules, such as a DNA or Peptide marker in conjunction with optional visible or rapid scan reporters for authenticating or tracking, in which the method includes providing an item for marking, and applying a medium including a DNA marker to the item. The invention further provides methods for stably binding and immobilizing activated deoxyribonucleic acid onto objects and substrates. The method includes exposing the deoxyribonucleic acid to alkaline conditions, and contacting the deoxyribonucleic acid to the object or substrate. Also provided are methods for increasing the recoverability of taggants from an object. The methods include the steps of incorporating a taggant into a solution; mixing the solution including the taggant with a perturbant to form a first perturbant taggant solution; mixing the first perturbant taggant solution with a polymer to form a second perturbant taggant polymer solution; and applying the second perturbant taggant polymer solution to at least a portion of the object to form a taggant-coated object. The invention also provides a method of marking an item with a DNA marker for authenticating or tracking, in which the method includes providing a medium including a DNA marker, and molding the medium including the DNA marker to provide all or part of the item. The DNA marker encodes information unique to the item and/or the model of the item as desired.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种使用天然衍生或合成的非天然聚合物标记分子（例如DNA或肽标记）与用于鉴定或跟踪的可选的可见或快速扫描记录器一起标记物品的方法，其中所述方法包括提供用于标记的项目，以及将包括DNA标记的培养基应用于该物品。本发明还提供了将活化的脱氧核糖核酸稳定结合并固定在物体和底物上的方法。该方法包括将脱氧核糖核酸暴露于碱性条件下，并使脱氧核糖核酸与对象或底物接触。还提供了用于增加标签从对象的可恢复性的方法。所述方法包括将标签剂掺入溶液中的步骤; 将包含标签剂的溶液与扰动剂混合以形成第一扰动标记剂溶液; 将第一扰动标记剂溶液与聚合物混合以形成第二扰动标记聚合物溶液; 以及将所述第二扰动标记聚合物溶液施加到所述物体的至少一部分以形成标记剂涂覆物体。本发明还提供了用用于鉴定或追踪的DNA标记物标记物品的方法，其中所述方法包括提供包含DNA标记物的培养基，并且模制包含DNA标记的培养基以提供该物品的全部或部分。 DNA标记根据需要编码项目和/或项目模型唯一的信息。

6. 发明授权

US08999717B2 Gold and silver quantum clusters in molecular containers and methods for their preparation and use 有权
标题翻译：分子容器中的金银量子簇及其制备和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08999717B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13504440
申请日：2011-02-14
申请人： Pradeep Thalappil , Shibu Sidharth Edakkattuparambil
发明人： Pradeep Thalappil , Shibu Sidharth Edakkattuparambil
IPC分类号： G01N21/64 , B82Y30/00 , G07D7/14 , C09K11/02 , C09K11/58 , B82Y10/00 , B42D25/29 , B42D25/387
CPC分类号： G01N21/6447 , B42D25/29 , B42D25/387 , B42D2033/20 , B42D2035/34 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , C09K11/025 , C09K11/58 , G07D7/14 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31634 , Y10T428/31971 , Y10T428/31978
摘要： A composition includes a quantum cluster of Agm or Aun, one or more protector molecules; and a molecular cavity partially or wholly surrounding the quantum cluster. A method for preparing the quantum clusters includes adding a first amount of glutathione to a gold salt, a silver salt, or a mixture thereof to form a mixture; adding a reducing agent to the mixture to form a precipitate; and mixing the precipitate with a second amount of glutathione and a cyclodextrin to form a composition. Devices are prepared from the quantum clusters, and the devices may be used in methods of authentification of articles.
摘要翻译：组合物包括Agm或Aun的量子簇，一个或多个保护子分子; 以及部分或全部围绕量子簇的分子腔。制备量子团的方法包括向金盐，银盐或其混合物中加入第一量的谷胱甘肽以形成混合物; 向所述混合物中加入还原剂以形成沉淀物; 并将沉淀与第二量的谷胱甘肽和环糊精混合以形成组合物。器件是从量子簇制备的，并且器件可用于制品认证的方法。

7. 发明授权

US5057268A Method and composition of matter for detecting large quantities of paper currency 失效
标题翻译：用于检测大量纸币的物质的方法和组成
公开(公告)号：US5057268A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US629994
申请日：1990-12-19
申请人： Richard A. Muller
发明人： Richard A. Muller
IPC分类号： D21H21/48 , G01N23/221 , G07D7/06 , G07D7/14
CPC分类号： G01N23/221 , D21H21/48 , G07D7/06 , G07D7/14
摘要： Paper notes used as a monetary currency are deuterated. The level of deuteration while not complete, is high. For U.S. currency the level of deuteration is at least 0.1 mg of deuterium for each one dollar in value of the currency note, and preferably at least 0.3 mg. Use of X-ray or gamma ray interrogation with a beam energy above 2 MeV produces a nuclear reaction releasing a neutron from the deuterium nucleus. If the currency is in large concentrations, e.g. $100,000 or more, the neutrons emitted by this reaction are reliably detectable. The deuteration occurs in the cellulose fibers forming the currency. To resist an exchange of hydrogen atoms for deterium atoms, the deuterium atoms can be used in the formation of synthetic cellulose where the deuterium is more deeply buried within the cellulose molecule than in naturally occurring cellulose. The deuterated synthetic fibers are blended with natural, non-deuterated fibers to form the paper. The currency can also include a mechanism, such as dye, to signal attempts to use solvents or otherwise facilitate any such hydrogen substitution.
摘要翻译：用作货币的纸币是氘化的。氘代水平不完全高。对于美国货币，贬值水平对于货币价值的每一美元至少为0.1毫克氘，优选至少为0.3毫克。使用X射线或γ射线询问，光束能量高于2 MeV会产生从氘核释放中子的核反应。如果货币是大量的，例如 10万美元以上，这种反应发射的中子是可靠的检测。在形成货币的纤维素纤维中发生氘化。为了阻止氢原子交换用于腐蚀原子，氘原子可用于合成纤维素的形成，其中氘比纤维素中天然纤维素分子更深地埋在其中。氘代合成纤维与天然的非氘化纤维混合形成纸。该货币还可以包括诸如染料之类的机制来表明尝试使用溶剂或以其他方式促进任何这种氢取代。

8. 发明申请

US20210134127A1 Counterfeit Detection Apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210134127A1
公开(公告)日：2021-05-06
申请号：US17121213
申请日：2020-12-14
申请人： Capital One Services, LLC
发明人： Joshua Edwards , Abdelkader Benkreira , Michael Mossoba , Rajko Ilincic
IPC分类号： G07F19/00 , G08B21/18 , G07D7/14
摘要： Embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to an apparatus for counterfeit detection and a method implementing the same. In one embodiment, as apparatus is disclosed herein. The apparatus includes a first end, a second end, an elongated body, an ink cartridge, a controller, and a trigger. The elongated body extends from the first end to the second end. The elongated body defines a cavity therein. The ink cartridge is disposed in the cavity. The controller is positioned within the cavity. The controller is configured to communicate with at least one computing system remote from the apparatus. The trigger is in electronic communication with the controller. The trigger extends at least partially though the elongated body. The trigger is actionable between a first position and a second position. A change from the first position to the second position transmits an electronic signal to the controller.

9. 发明申请

US20210019973A1 METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR MOLECULAR AUTHENTICATION 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210019973A1
公开(公告)日：2021-01-21
申请号：US17040041
申请日：2019-03-21
申请人： President and Fellows of Harvard College
发明人： Peng Yin , Jocelyn Yoshiko Kishi , Thomas E. Schaus , Youngeun Kim
IPC分类号： G07D7/14 , C12Q1/6813
摘要： Provided herein, in some embodiments, are molecular authentication methods, systems, and compositions.

10. 发明申请

US20160102215A1 INCORPORATING SOLUBLE SECURITY MARKERS INTO CYANOACRYLATE SOLUTIONS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20160102215A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-14
申请号：US14969582
申请日：2015-12-15
申请人： APDN (B.V.I.) INC.
发明人： James A. HAYWARD , MingHwa Benjamin LIANG , Thomas John KWOK
IPC分类号： C09D7/14 , C09D7/00 , G07D7/14 , C12Q1/68 , G01N21/64 , C09D5/22 , C09D135/04
CPC分类号： C09D7/80 , B41M3/14 , B41M5/0023 , C08K5/09 , C09D5/22 , C09D7/20 , C09D7/63 , C09D11/03 , C09D135/04 , C12Q1/6816 , C12Q1/686 , G01N21/6428 , G01N2021/6439 , G07D7/14 , C12Q2563/185
摘要： Methods for authenticating an article with a cyanoacrylate solution comprising a water soluble security marker compound are described. The methods for producing a nucleophilic security marker/cyanoacrylate solution as well as methods for labeling an item and detecting the nucleophilic security marker/cyanoacrylate from an item being authenticated are also described. A method for using a nucleophilic cyanoacrylate security marker for antitheft purposes is also described.

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