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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Output amplitude control circuit
    • 输出幅度控制电路
    • US06246279B1
    • 2001-06-12
    • US09428612
    • 1999-10-27
    • Takanori Komuro
    • Takanori Komuro
    • G06F742
    • H03M1/70
    • The invention presents a circuit by which control of the output amplitude of digital analog converters can be carried out at high speed and with high precision. A first digital signal that is the same as the input signal and a second digital signal of a value slightly smaller than an input signal provided from a high-speed processor are selectively applied to plural D-A converters and the output therefrom is added. By changing the ratio with which the first digital signal and the second digital signal are selected, it is possible to control the analog output amplitude.
    • 本发明提出了一种可以高速,高精度地进行数字模拟转换器输出振幅的控制的电路。 与输入信号相同的第一数字信号和稍微小于从高速处理器提供的输入信号的值的第二数字信号被选择性地施加到多个D-A转换器,并且添加其输出。 通过改变选择第一数字信号和第二数字信号的比率,可以控制模拟输出幅度。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Floating-point calculation apparatus
    • 浮点计算装置
    • US06578060B2
    • 2003-06-10
    • US09275079
    • 1999-03-24
    • Addison ChenHiroaki Suzuki
    • Addison ChenHiroaki Suzuki
    • G06F742
    • G06F7/485
    • A value of difference between exponent values and an inverted value thereof obtained by an inverting circuit are calculated using one subtractor and one of the value of the difference and the inverted value of the difference is selected in accordance with a signal indicating which of the exponent values is greater. Only one subtractor is used, so that the scale of the circuit is reduced and the reduction in chip real estate and power consumption can be achieved. Thus, a circuit for calculating an absolute value of difference between exponent values for right-shifting a floating-point number is provided, with reduced chip real estate and power consumption.
    • 通过使用一个减法器来计算由反相电路获得的指数值和反相值之间的差异值,并且根据指示哪个指数值的信号来选择差值的值和反转值之一 更伟大。 仅使用一个减法器,从而减小电路规模,并且可以实现芯片的不动产和功耗的降低。 因此,提供了用于计算用于右移浮点数的指数值之间的差异的绝对值的电路,具有减少的芯片不动产和功耗。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Floating-point adder performing floating-point and integer operations
    • 浮点加法器执行浮点和整数运算
    • US06529928B1
    • 2003-03-04
    • US09274595
    • 1999-03-23
    • David R. ResnickWilliam T. Moore
    • David R. ResnickWilliam T. Moore
    • G06F742
    • G06F7/505G06F7/485G06F2207/3824
    • An apparatus and a method are disclosed for performing both floating-point operations and integer operations utilizing a single functional unit. The floating-point adder performs logic for comparing exponents, logic for selecting and shifting a co-efficient, and logic for adding coefficients. In operation, the floating-point adder unit performs integer addition, subtraction, and compare operations using substantially the same hardware as used for floating-point operations. The output of the logic for comparing exponents represents the most significant bits of the result of the integer operation. The output of the logic for adding co-efficients represents the least significant bits of the result of the integer operation. If there is a carry from the logic for adding co-efficients, the value of the carry is added to the partial result representing the most significant bits of the integer operation. The floating-point adder permits all integer add, subtract and compare operations be performed by the floating-point adder without adding substantial additional hardware to the arithmetic logic unit.
    • 公开了一种利用单个功能单元执行浮点运算和整数运算的装置和方法。 浮点加法器执行用于比较指数的逻辑,用于选择和移位合成的逻辑,以及用于添加系数的逻辑。 在操作中,浮点加法器单元使用与用于浮点运算的基本上相同的硬件来执行整数加,减和比较运算。 用于比较指数的逻辑的输出表示整数运算结果的最高有效位。 用于添加系数的逻辑的输出表示整数运算结果的最低有效位。 如果存在用于添加系数的逻辑的进位,则将进位的值加到表示整数运算的最高有效位的部分结果中。 浮点加法器允许通过浮点加法器执行所有整数加法,减法和比较运算,而不向算术逻辑单元增加实质的附加硬件。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Floating point addition/subtraction execution unit
    • 浮点加法/减法执行单元
    • US06571267B1
    • 2003-05-27
    • US09521891
    • 2000-03-09
    • Shinichi Yoshioka
    • Shinichi Yoshioka
    • G06F742
    • G06F7/74G06F5/012G06F7/485
    • In a floating point execution unit capable of executing arithmetic operation at high speed, a canceling prediction circuit (60) inputs directly operands before processing of selectors (2 and 3) and predicts a canceling generated in a subtraction result of the operands executed by a subtraction unit (5). The canceling prediction circuit (60) performs the canceling prediction without waiting the completion of carry adjustment of the operands executed by selecting and then executing the selectors (2 and 3). In addition, the prediction error detection circuit (100). Accordingly, when the subtraction result of the subtraction circuit (5) is output through a selector (12), or before the subtraction result is output, the canceling prediction can be executed. Thereby, the left shifter (8) can execute normalization operation for the subtraction result. without waiting, and the error compensation shifter (9) can also execute the compensation operation of the canceling prediction without waiting by using a compensation signal output from the prediction error detection circuit (100).
    • 在能够高速执行算术运算的浮点执行单元中,消除预测电路(60)在选择器(2和3)处理之前直接输入操作数,并且预测在减法执行的操作数的减法结果中产生的抵消 单位(5)。 取消预测电路(60)在不等待通过选择并执行选择器(2和3)执行的操作数的进位调整的完成的情况下执行取消预测。 另外,预测误差检测电路(100)。 因此,当减法电路(5)的减法结果通过选择器(12)输出时,或在减法结果输出之前,可以执行取消预测。 由此,左移位器(8)可以对减法结果执行归一化操作。 无需等待,误差补偿移位器(9)也可以在不等待使用从预测误差检测电路(100)输出的补偿信号的情况下执行取消预测的补偿操作。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and system for immediate exponent normalization in a fast floating point adder
    • 快速浮点加法器中立即指数归一化的方法和系统
    • US06275839B1
    • 2001-08-14
    • US09173316
    • 1998-10-15
    • Günter GerwigKlaus Jörg GetzlaffMichael Kröner
    • Günter GerwigKlaus Jörg GetzlaffMichael Kröner
    • G06F742
    • G06F7/485G06F7/49936
    • A method and system for use in a data processing system is proposed, wherein the Input Exponent is used already in the subblocks of the mantissa addition. Early in the flow of a cycle, there are parts of the Potential exponent result generated and put together using zero detect signals and carry select signals of the Carry Select Adder of the mantissa addition. For the addition of two floating point numbers this reduces the number of required logic gates in the timing critical path. This allows a faster cycle time and/or less latency and/or more complex functions. The method and system according to the invention can be applied to adders of different mantissa widths or different exponent widths as well as power of radix 2.
    • 提出了一种在数据处理系统中使用的方法和系统,其中输入指数已经在尾数加法的子块中使用。 在一个周期的流程中,有一部分电位指数结果生成并使用零检测信号放在一起,并携带尾数加法器的加法选择加法器的选择信号。 为了增加两个浮点数,这减少了时序关键路径中所需逻辑门的数量。 这允许更快的周期时间和/或更少的等待时间和/或更复杂的功能。 根据本发明的方法和系统可以应用于不同尾数宽度或不同指数宽度的加法器以及基数2的幂。