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1. 发明授权

US3673325A Cathode ray tube display system for ultrasonic and radar echo signals 失效
标题翻译：用于超声波和雷达信号的CATHODE RAY TUBE显示系统
公开(公告)号：US3673325A
公开(公告)日：1972-06-27
申请号：US3673325D
申请日：1970-04-10
申请人： HOFFREL INSTR INC
发明人： UPHOFF RUSSEL L
IPC分类号： A61B8/08 , G01S7/06 , G01S7/22 , G01S9/66 , G01R13/34 , G01S9/08 , H01J29/52
CPC分类号： A61B8/0808 , G01S7/06 , G01S7/22 , Y10S367/90
摘要： A system for displaying signals, particularly ultrasonic or radar echo signals, on a cathode ray tube, wherein a raster is constructed utilizing vertical and horizontal sweeps of suitable duration, intensity modulation of the electron beam is by application of the echo signals to the grid or cathode and modulation of the amplifier gain by one of the sweep waveforms or a waveform synchronous therewith to display the echo amplitudes on the raster.
摘要翻译：一种用于在阴极射线管上显示信号，特别是超声波或雷达回波信号的系统，其中利用适当持续时间的垂直和水平扫描来构造光栅，电子束的强度调制是通过将回波信号施加到电网或阴极和放大器增益的调制通过扫描波形之一或与其同步的波形来显示光栅上的回波幅度。

2. 发明授权

US3614779A Radar target identification system 失效
标题翻译：雷达目标识别系统
公开(公告)号：US3614779A
公开(公告)日：1971-10-19
申请号：US3614779D
申请日：1962-12-14
申请人： US ARMY
发明人： SOMMER HELMUT , SALERNO JAMES
IPC分类号： G01S7/41 , G01S13/52 , G01S9/02 , G01S9/08
CPC分类号： G01S7/415 , G01S13/52
摘要： 1. The method of identifying an object detected by a short range, high-resolution radar having a transmitter which includes means for generating a pulse modulated continuous wave output signal, antenna means connected to said transmitter for radiating the pulse modulated continuous wave output signal generated by said transmitter and for receiving reflected signals of the radiated signal, and a receiver connected to said antenna means, said method comprising the steps of A. COMBINING THE REFLECTED SIGNALS FROM SAID OBJECT WITH A CONSTANT PHASE SIGNAL OF THE SAME FREQUENCY OVER SEVERAL PULSE PERIODS TO PRODUCE A SIGNAL HAVING THE SAME FREQUENCY OF THE COMBINED SIGNALS BUT WHICH IS AMPLITUDE MODULATED DUE TO THE VARIATION IN PHASE RELATION BETWEEN SAID REFLECTED SIGNALS AND SAID CONSTANT PHASE SIGNAL CAUSED BY THE VIBRATION OF SAID DETECTED OBJECT, B. FILTERING THE AMPLITUDE MODULATED SIGNAL TO DETECT THE MODULATION SIGNAL, AND C. AUDIBLY REPRODUCING THE MODULATION SIGNAL TO PROVIDE A CONTINUOUS INDICATION OF THE NATURE OF SAID DETECTED OBJECT.

3. 发明授权

US4156875A Range gate generator with velocity aiding 失效
标题翻译：范围门生成器与速度辅助
公开(公告)号：US4156875A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-29
申请号：US885826
申请日：1978-03-13
申请人： Philip A. Keane , Arthur J. Torino, Jr.
发明人： Philip A. Keane , Arthur J. Torino, Jr.
IPC分类号： F41G7/22 , G01S13/12 , G01S13/18 , G01S13/64 , G01S9/08 , F41G7/00
CPC分类号： F41G7/2246 , F41G7/2286 , G01S13/12 , G01S13/18 , G01S13/64
摘要： Apparatus and method for controlling the operation of a range gate generator used in a pulse radar is shown. In accordance with the disclosure, the position of the range gate, or gates, out of the range gate generator is controlled from pulse to pulse primarily in accordance with the Doppler velocity of a selected target and the pulse repetition interval of the pulse radar with a periodic correction in accordance with the range of such target.
摘要翻译：示出了用于控制脉冲雷达中使用的范围门发生器的操作的装置和方法。根据本公开，主要根据所选择的目标的多普勒速度和脉冲雷达的脉冲重复间隔，从脉冲到脉冲的范围门发生器的范围门或门的位置被控制为具有根据此类目标的范围进行周期性校正。

4. 发明授权

US4072946A Method and apparatus for measuring the distance between two stations 失效
标题翻译：测量两站距离的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4072946A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-07
申请号：US712053
申请日：1976-08-06
申请人： Wim B. S. M. Kneefel
发明人： Wim B. S. M. Kneefel
IPC分类号： G01S13/76 , G01S13/82 , G01S9/08 , G01S9/56
CPC分类号： G01S13/765 , G01S13/825
摘要： A method and system for determining the distance between two stations interconnected through a carrier wave connection for data transmission by frequency modulation (FM) or phase modulation (PM) and, if necessary, transferring the data concerning the distance determined. At least one of the two stations is movable and each station comprises a transmitter, a receiver and a transceiver antenna for said FM or PM data transmission. During operation the antennas are interlocked. The carrier wave transmitted by the first station and being normally FM or PM modulated by data signals is interrupted a number of times in this station. Upon detection of each one of these interruptions, the second station introduces a similar, corresponding interruption into the carrier wave transmitted by this second station. The carrier wave is normally also FM or PM modulated by data signals. The period of time between the transmission and reception of the associated interruptions is measured in the first station as a measure of the distance between the stations.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定通过频率调制（FM）或相位调制（PM）进行数据传输的载波互联互连的两个站之间的距离的方法和系统，并且如果需要，传送关于确定的距离的数据。两个站中的至少一个是可移动的，并且每个站包括用于所述FM或PM数据传输的发射机，接收机和收发天线。在操作过程中天线互锁。由第一站发送的并且被数据信号调制的FM或PM正常的载波在该站中被多次中断。在检测到这些中断中的每一个时，第二站对由该第二站发送的载波引入类似的相应中断。载波通常也是由数据信号调制的FM或PM。在第一站中测量相关中断的发送和接收之间的时间段作为站间距离的度量。

5. 发明授权

US4053888A Arrangement for measuring the lag between two timed signals by electronic correlation 失效
标题翻译：通过电子相关测量两个定时信号之间的滞后的布置
公开(公告)号：US4053888A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-11
申请号：US729799
申请日：1976-10-05
申请人： Leon Robin , Thaddeus Hawkes
发明人： Leon Robin , Thaddeus Hawkes
IPC分类号： G01R29/00 , G01S13/32 , G01S9/08
CPC分类号： G01R29/00 , G01S13/325
摘要： An arrangement for measuring by correlation the lag produced by the transmission of a coded signal through a delaying medium and which permits a high signal-to-noise ratio and high accuracy. The received coded signal is applied to two correlators followed by a subtractor to form a discriminator circuit utilized to lock the frequency of a generator which provides two reference coded signal utilized respectively for correlation and to form an automatic tracking loop. The lag measurement is obtained by state-decoding of the transmission coded signal and of one of the reference coded signal and by pulse counting at a period sub-multiple of the bit period.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过相关测量通过延迟介质传输编码信号并且允许高信噪比和高准确度产生的滞后的装置。接收到的编码信号被施加到两个相关器，随后是减法器，以形成用于锁定发生器的频率的鉴频电路，该发生器提供分别用于相关的两个参考编码信号并形成自动跟踪环路。滞后测量通过对发送编码信号和参考编码信号之一进行状态解码并通过在比特周期的子倍数的脉冲计数来获得。

6. 发明授权

US3688207A High speed tunable maser for use in radar and communication receivers 失效
标题翻译：用于雷达和通信接收器的高速电路板
公开(公告)号：US3688207A
公开(公告)日：1972-08-29
申请号：US3688207D
申请日：1967-03-20
申请人： RCA CORP
发明人： MORRIS LEWIS C
IPC分类号： G01S7/03 , H01S1/00 , G01S9/08
CPC分类号： G01S7/034 , H01S1/00
摘要： The technique of tuning a maser at a high rate is used for improving radar receivers and communication receivers. In radar receivers, the maser which is used as the first stage thereof, is detuned from the radar transmitter frequency during the time interval in which each exploratory pulse is being transmitted. This avoids the need for high power transmit-receive isolation means providing 80-90 db. of attenuation normally required in radar systems employing masters. In communication receivers a single maser may be time divided between a plurality of different high gain narrow pass band channels.
摘要翻译：用于高速调谐激光的技术用于改进雷达接收机和通信接收机。

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