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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Intake pressure sensing device for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机进气压力传感装置
    • US06840094B2
    • 2005-01-11
    • US10169150
    • 2000-12-28
    • Maki Hanasato
    • Maki Hanasato
    • F02D35/00F02D41/18F02D41/24F02D45/00G01L9/04G01L23/24G01M15/09G01M15/00
    • F02D41/28F02D2200/0406F02D2200/503F02D2400/04G01L9/04G01L23/24G01M15/09
    • An intake pressure detecting device for detecting the intake pressure in an intake pipe as information for controlling the operational state of an engine includes an intake pressure detecting sensor for detecting the absolute pressure of the intake air. It further includes a reference voltage power supply for supplying a prescribed reference voltage Vref and a differential amplifier for amplifying the differential between the output voltage Vin from the intake pressure detecting sensor and the reference voltage Vref of the reference voltage power supply. Further, an A/D converter is included for converting the analogue signal output by the differential amplifier to a digital signal. Thereby, the intake pressure can be detected to a high degree of accuracy in a two-cycle engine, for example, which has a relatively low intake negative pressure, while achieving cost reductions.
    • 用于检测进气管中的进气压力的进气压力检测装置作为用于控制发动机的运行状态的信息,包括用于检测进气的绝对压力的进气压力检测传感器。 它还包括用于提供规定参考电压Vref的参考电压电源和用于放大来自进气压力检测传感器的输出电压Vin与参考电压电源的参考电压Vref之间的差分的差分放大器。 此外,包括用于将由差分放大器输出的模拟信号转换为数字信号的A / D转换器。 因此,在二冲程发动机例如具有相对较低的进气负压的同时可以高精度地检测进气压力,同时实现成本降低。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and device for measuring pressures in tubular bodies
    • 用于测量管状体压力的方法和装置
    • US4843887A
    • 1989-07-04
    • US154224
    • 1988-02-10
    • Paul EngelerPeter Wolfer
    • Paul EngelerPeter Wolfer
    • G01L7/00F02B3/06G01L9/00G01L23/24
    • G01L9/0001G01L23/24G01L9/0002F02B3/06
    • A method and a device for measuring the pressure in a tubular body, for example, in the nozzle of a plastics injection molding machine, in the injection pumps of diesel engines, in gun barrels and the like, makes use of electromechanical transducers of piezoelectric, piezoresistive or strain gauge type to detect the radial and tangential mechanical stresses .sigma..sub.r, .sigma..sub.t in the tube cross section. The output signals s.sub.r, s.sub.t of the transducers are fed to a signal processing facility consisting of a subtraction circuit (for transducers of like polarity) or an addition circuit (for transducers of unlike polarity). The output signal of the signal processing facility is proportional to the difference between the pressures inside and outside the tubular body and may be fed to a further evaluation facility, such as a pressure display or process control device. The invention makes possible the exact measurement of the pressure inside a tubular body without contact with the pressure medium, and excludes disturbing influences as may arise due to temperature gradients, longitudinal stresses and the like.
    • 用于测量管状体中的压力的​​方法和装置,例如在塑料注射成型机的喷嘴中,在柴油发动机的喷射泵,枪管等中,利用压电, 压阻或应变计型号,以检测管横截面中的径向和切向机械应力σr,σt。 换能器的输出信号sr,st被馈送到由减法电路(用于相同极性的换能器)或加法电路(用于不同极性的换能器)组成的信号处理设备。 信号处理设备的输出信号与管状体内部和外部的压力差成比例,并且可以被馈送到诸如压力显示或过程控制装置的另外的评估设备。 本发明能够精确地测量管状体内的压力而不与压力介质接触,并且不包括由温度梯度,纵向应力等引起的干扰影响。