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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Arming method and devices for firing a submarine weapon
    • 用于射击潜艇武器的装备方法和装置
    • US4632035A
    • 1986-12-30
    • US678402
    • 1984-12-05
    • Fernand M. Maillet
    • Fernand M. Maillet
    • F42C3/00F42C14/04F42C15/10F42C15/32
    • F42C3/00F42C14/04
    • The present invention relates to arming methods and devices for firing a submarine weapon.A device according to the present invention comprises a piston connected by a strip to a bistable arming organ. The piston shifts inside a cylindrical body between a first and second chamber. The first chamber accommodates sea water through orifices. The second chamber accommodates sea water through a valve and a cavity which is filled with sodium chloride. The piston is hollow and contains a semi-permeable fitting which is in contact with sea water that is contained inside the first chamber through a bore and ducts, and with the salt saturated solution contained inside the second chamber through channels.
    • 本发明涉及用于射击潜艇武器的武装方法和装置。 根据本发明的装置包括由条带连接到双稳态武装器官的活塞。 活塞在圆柱体内部在第一和第二腔之间移动。 第一个房间通过孔口容纳海水。 第二个室通过一个充满氯化钠的阀和一个空腔容纳海水。 活塞是中空的,并且包含半透水配件,该半透水配件通过孔和管道与第一室内部包含的海水接触,并且通过通道将盐饱和溶液包含在第二室内。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Underwater detonating device
    • 水下引爆装置
    • US4369709A
    • 1983-01-25
    • US190420
    • 1980-09-24
    • Guenter BacksteinHans W. UngerMichael GuentherDieter KaltbeitzerHendrik Veldhoen
    • Guenter BacksteinHans W. UngerMichael GuentherDieter KaltbeitzerHendrik Veldhoen
    • F42B22/04F42C11/00F42C14/04F42C15/40F42C15/32
    • F42C14/045F42B22/04F42C11/005F42C11/008F42C15/40
    • An underwater ignition device is provided comprising a rotor, a detonator disposed at the rotor, a locking pin secured in position by a safety pin, a release pin maintained in position by the locking pin, a first water pressure safety device normally engaging the rotor and preventing a rotating motion of the rotor into an ignition position and a second water pressure safety device actuable after the locking pin is removed and after the first water pressure safety device has been actuated and capable of actuating the release pin for rotating the rotor into an ignition position. An ignition circuit employed comprises a digital logic connected to an analog receiver, dual driver stages connected to the digital logic, parallel discharge circuits connected to the dual driver stages and to a detonator and the voltage supply and suitable for selectively igniting the detonator or for short circuiting the voltage supply. The digital logic actuates two discharge circuits in successive time intervals (t.sub.1,t.sub.2,t.sub.3) depending on two frequency and time correlated input signals.
    • 提供了一种水下点火装置,其包括转子,设置在转子处的雷管,通过安全销固定在适当位置的锁定销,通过锁定销保持在适当位置的释放销;通常接合转子的第一水压安全装置和 防止转子进入点火位置的旋转运动和在锁定销被移除之后并且在第一水压安全装置被致动并且能够致动释放销以将转子旋转到点火中之后致动的第二水压安全装置 位置。 采用的点火电路包括连接到模拟接收器的数字逻辑器件,连接到数字逻辑的双驱动器级,连接到双驱动器级的并联放电电路以及雷管和电压源,并且适于选择性地点燃雷管或简称 电路供电。 数字逻辑根据两个频率和时间相关的输入信号在连续的时间间隔(t1,t2,t3)中驱动两个放电电路。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Dual underwater safety fuse
    • 双水下安全保险丝
    • US4311097A
    • 1982-01-19
    • US083386
    • 1979-10-10
    • Guenter BacksteinHans W. Unger
    • Guenter BacksteinHans W. Unger
    • F42C14/04F42C15/44F42C3/00F42C5/00
    • F42C14/04F42C15/44
    • A fuse apparatus for a depth charge or the like has a primary fuse that operates at a relatively shallow depth to position a detonator in line with a firing pin, and a secondary fuse that operates to release the firing pin to explose the detonator. A safety mechanism normally prevents operation of the primary fuse, but can be canceled to allow such operation. The secondary fuse cannot itself operate until the primary fuse has operated, so that the two fuses must operate successively to set off the detonator. In addition the two fuses operate along mutually perpendicular axes, so accidental jarring of the device cannot set it off. Finally the arrangement is constructed to leak slightly so that in the event it fails to go off it will rapidly become inoperative.
    • 用于深度电荷等的熔丝装置具有在相对浅的深度处操作的主熔丝,以将雷管定位成与击发销对齐,并且操作以释放击发销以展开雷管的次级熔丝。 安全机构通常防止主保险丝的操作,但可以取消以允许这样的操作。 二次保险丝本身不能工作,直到主保险丝工作,因此两个保险丝必须连续工作才能使雷管起飞。 另外两个保险丝沿着相互垂直的轴线运行,因此设备的意外刺耳无法将其关闭。 最后,这个安排被构造为轻微泄漏,以致在不能脱落的情况下会迅速失效。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Antimine pistol
    • 抗生素
    • US3721190A
    • 1973-03-20
    • US3721190D
    • 1961-06-07
    • US NAVY
    • LEWIS CHOMZA JCODDINGTON CZABLOCKI CVOLKMER EKALAF G
    • B63G7/02F42C11/00F42C14/04F42C15/188F42C15/32F42B5/08
    • F42C15/32B63G7/02F42C11/005F42C14/045F42C15/188
    • 16. A PISTOL FOR INITIATING AN UNDERWATER DESTRUCTOR CHARGE COMPRISING A CASING, A HYDROSTATICALLY ELECTRICAL SWITCH MOUNTED IN SAID CASING AND EXPOSED TO THE EXTERIOR ENVIRONMENT OF SAID CASING, A DETONATOR MOUNTED FOR ROTATION IN SAID CASING AND MOVEABLE FROM A SAFE POSITION TO AN ARMED POSITION, A HYDROSTATICALLY OPERATED DRIVE MEANS MOUNTED IN SAID CASING AND EXPOSED TO THE EXTERIOR ENVIRONMENT THEREOF, LINKAGE MEANS CONNECTING SAID HYDROSTATICALLY OPERATED DRIVE MEANS AND SAID DETONATOR FOR ROTATING SAID DETONATOR FROM SAID SAFE POSITION TO SAID ARMED POSITION A PREDETERMINED TIME PERIOD AFTER SAID PISTOL REACHES A PREDETERMINED DEPTH OF SUBMERGENCE, FIRST ELECTRICAL SWITCH MEANS MOUNTED IN SAID CASING AND CLOSED BY THE ROTATION OF SAID DETONATOR FROM THE SAFE POSITION TO THE ARMED POSITION, MECHANICAL TIME DELAY MEANS MOUNTED IN SAID CASING AND CONNECTED TO SAID LINKAGE MEANS FOR ACTUATION BY SAID HYDROSTATICALLY OPERATED DRIVE MEANS, SECOND ELECTRICAL SWITCH MEANS INTEGRALLY FORMED IN SAID MECHANICAL TIME DELAY MEANS, SAID SECOND ELECTRICAL SWITCH MEANS CLOSING A PREDETERMINED TIME AFTER ACTUATION OF SAID MECHANICAL TIME DELAY MEANS, A BATTERY, CIRCUIT MEANS CONNECTING SAID BATTERY, SAID HYDROSTATICALLY OPERATED ELECTRICAL SWITCH, SAID FIRST AND SAID SECOND ELECTRICAL SWITCH MEANS AND SAID DETONATOR IN ELECTRICAL SERIES CIRCUIT WHEREBY WHEN SAID SECOND ELECTRICAL SWITCH MEANS CLOSES SAID DETONATOR IS INITIATED.