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1. 发明授权

US4730536A Method and apparatus for moving cartridged ammunition from a hull magazine to a turret magazine 失效
标题翻译：将装载弹药从船体杂志移动到炮塔杂志的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4730536A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US6495
申请日：1987-01-12
申请人： Adolf Nordmann
发明人： Adolf Nordmann
IPC分类号： F41A9/45 , F41A9/82 , F41D10/38
CPC分类号： F41A9/45 , F41A9/82
摘要： To reduce the space required within the rotatable turret housing 24 of an armored vehicle for transferring cartridged ammunition 3 from a magazine 4 in the hull to a magazine 10 in the turret, the gun barrel 1, which is pivotal about a cradle axis 2, is used as a transporting means for the change of ammunition. To transport the cartridged ammunition 3 into the chamber 15 of the gun barrel, the ammunition 3 of the hull magazine 4 in the removal position 5 is arranged at an angle within vehicle hull 23 so that the ammunition 3 forms a straight line 7 with the bore axis 6 of the gun barrel 1, which has been raised by an elevation angle .alpha. with respect to the horizontal. To guide the cartridged ammunition 3 in the region of the recoil path s of the barrel 1, pivotal conduits or spacers 11, 12 are fastened to hull magazine 4 and to turret magazine 10. The gun barrel 1 serves as the transporting means, on the one hand, to replenish the cartridged ammunition 3 in the turret magazine 10 from the supply of ammunition in the hull magazine 4 and, on the other hand, to replenish the hull magazine 4 in the reverse direction of transport. For the longitudinal transport of the cartridged ammunition 3 into and out of chamber 15 of gun barrel 1, ramming devices 16, 17 are provided at turret magazine 10 and at hull magazine 4, respectively.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00159 Sec。 371日期1987年1月12日 102（e）日期1987年1月12日PCT公布1986年3月20日PCT公布。出版物WO86 / 06826 日期：1986年11月20日。为了减少装甲车辆的可旋转转盘壳体24中所需的空间，用于将装载弹药3从船体中的仓库4传送到炮塔中的仓库10，枪管1是枢转的围绕摇架轴线2被用作改变弹药的输送装置。为了将弹药3运送到炮筒的腔室15中，在拆卸位置5中的船体仓4的弹药3以一个角度布置在车体23内，使得弹药3形成具有孔的直线7 枪管1的轴线6相对于水平面仰角α。为了引导弹药3在枪管1的反冲路径区域中，枢轴导管或隔离件11,12被紧固到船体仓4和转盘仓10上。枪筒1用作输送装置另一方面，要从炮塔仓库4中的弹药供应中向刀塔仓库10补充弹药3，并以相反的方向补充船体仓库4。为了将弹药3纵向运送到枪管1的腔室15中，冲击装置16,17分别设置在转盘仓10和船体仓4处。

2. 发明授权

US4590843A Loading ramp for cartridges interstaged between a magazine and a gun 失效
标题翻译：装载一个杂志和枪之间的墨盒间隔斜坡
公开(公告)号：US4590843A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-27
申请号：US295601
申请日：1981-08-19
申请人： Wolfgang Huber
发明人： Wolfgang Huber
IPC分类号： F41A9/55 , F41D10/38 , F41F9/00
CPC分类号： F41A9/55
摘要： A loading ramp for cartridges to be supplied from a magazine to a gun of an armored vehicle turret comprises a ramp tube which defines a path of travel for the cartridge from the magazine to the gun. A rocker is pivotally mounted to the bottom of the ramp tube at an end of the tube near the gun. The rocker has a first rocker lever which is near the gun and a second rocker lever which is spaced away from the gun. The second rocker lever carries a stopping cam which can be engaged by the flange of a cartridge to pivot the rocker so that the first rocker lever rises. The first rocker lever is in a correct position for raising the forward end of the cartridge to center it with the gun barrel axis. The rocker is also spring loaded so that the stopping cam is biased into the ramp tube awaiting the passage of a cartridge flange.
摘要翻译：用于将药盒从药盒供给到装甲车辆转塔的枪的装载斜坡包括斜坡管，其限定药筒从药盒到枪的行进路径。在靠近枪的管的端部，摇臂被枢转地安装到斜坡管的底部。摇杆具有靠近枪的第一摇杆和与枪隔开的第二摇杆。第二摇杆具有一个止动凸轮，该止动凸轮可以通过一个卡盘的凸缘接合以枢转摇臂，使得第一摇臂杆上升。第一摇杆处于正确的位置，用于升高筒的前端以使其与枪管轴线对准。摇臂也是弹簧加载的，使得止动凸轮偏压到斜坡管中，等待墨盒凸缘的通过。

3. 发明授权

US4562768A Alternative ammunition belt feeder for an automatic machine cannon 失效
标题翻译：用于自动机器大炮的替代弹药输送带
公开(公告)号：US4562768A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-07
申请号：US588126
申请日：1984-03-09
申请人： Udo Weinfurth , Helmut Fischer , Walter Sauerwald
发明人： Udo Weinfurth , Helmut Fischer , Walter Sauerwald
IPC分类号： F41A9/54 , F41D10/38
CPC分类号： F41A9/54 , F41A9/60
摘要： An empty belt clip and empty cartridge casing discharge arrangement for use with a machine cannon which can, for example, be mounted in the gun turret of an armored vehicle. The arrangement includes a cradle and built-in gun barrel which is pivotally mounted in a gun mount about an axis which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the gun barrel for control purposes. An alternate ammunition belt feeder is also pivotally mounted in the gun mount about a second axis which is also parallel to the longitudinal axis of the gun barrel and is adapted to assume an upper or lower operative position or a middle SAFETY position. The alternate ammunition belt feeder has an upper and lower outlet for empty belt clips. An upper and lower discharge duct are mounted in the arrangement so that their respective inlets confront the upper and lower outlets of the alternate ammunition belt feeder. A middle duct serves to receive the empty cartridge casings from the cradle. Means are respectively mounted in the inlet regions of the upper and lower discharge ducts to be actuated by the empty belt clips which are being discharged in dependence to the positional shift of the alternate ammunition belt feeder.
摘要翻译：用于与例如安装在装甲车辆的炮塔中的机器大炮一起使用的空的皮带夹和空的墨盒外壳排放装置。该装置包括一个支架和内置的枪管，该枪管围绕与枪管的纵向轴线平行的轴可枢转地安装在炮座内，用于控制目的。替代的弹药带馈送器也围绕第二轴枢转地安装在枪支座中，该第二轴线也平行于枪筒的纵向轴线并适于呈现上或下操作位置或中间安全位置。备用弹药带进料器具有用于空的带夹的上部和下部出口。上部和下部排放管道安装在该布置中，使得它们各自的入口面对替代弹药带进料器的上部和下部出口。中间管道用于从托架接收空的盒壳体。装置分别安装在上排出管道和下排放管道的入口区域中，以便根据替代弹药带进给器的位置偏移而被排出的空的带夹来致动。

4. 发明授权

US4238989A Device for feeding channel for ammunition for automatic gun 失效
标题翻译：自动喷枪弹药供料通道装置
公开(公告)号：US4238989A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US952226
申请日：1978-10-17
申请人： Bertil Bredin
发明人： Bertil Bredin
IPC分类号： F41A9/54 , F41D10/38
CPC分类号： F41A9/54
摘要： An improved apparatus for feeding ammunition to an automatic gun is disclosed, in which the length of the channel through which ammunition moves from the magazine to the gun may be varied automatically to match the feed rate of the ammunition to the demand rate of the gun.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于向自动枪供给弹药的改进的装置，其中弹药从弹匣移动到枪的通道的长度可以自动变化以匹配弹药的进给速率与枪的需求速率。

5. 发明授权

US4662266A Device for automatically loading ammunition in a cannon 失效
标题翻译：在大炮中自动加载弹药的装置
公开(公告)号：US4662266A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US783925
申请日：1985-09-20
申请人： Bernard Lacoste
发明人： Bernard Lacoste
IPC分类号： F41A9/26 , F41A9/42 , F41A9/50 , F41D10/34 , F41D10/38
CPC分类号： F41A9/50 , F41A9/26 , F41A9/42
摘要： The invention concerns devices serving to load ammunition in a cannon consisting of a tube comprising a housing and a rotor in which are arranged several recesses distributed uniformly about its axis and each intended to receive a shell, a door which when closed prevents a shell from exiting the tube, a rammer driven by springs cocked by the recoil of the breech and a lock serving to maintain the springs in the cocked position. To enable the automatic sequence of all the shell loading operations at a single command, the device of the invention comprises motors (16, 18, 20) serving to rotate the tube (10) step by step, to open the door of the tube and to lock it in the closed position, and to release the bolt of the rammer (12), means for controlling these motors in a given sequence at a loading order given by the operator and means for detecting a shell exiting the tube and for detecting the closing of the door.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR85 / 00026 Sec。 371日期1985年9月20日 102（e）1985年9月20日PCT PCT公布1985年2月14日PCT公布。第WO85 / 03769号公报日期：1985年8月29日。本发明涉及用于在由包括壳体和转子的管组成的大炮中装载弹药的装置，其中布置有围绕其轴线均匀分布的几个凹槽，并且每个都旨在容纳壳体，门当关闭时，防止壳体离开管子，由由后膛反冲而弹起的弹簧驱动的夯锤和用于将弹簧保持在压缩位置的锁。为了在单个命令下实现所有壳体加载操作的自动顺序，本发明的装置包括用于逐步旋转管（10）的马达（16,18,20），以打开管的门，并且将其锁定在关闭位置，并且释放夯锤（12）的螺栓，用于以给定的顺序以给定的顺序控制这些电动机的装置，由操作者给出的加载顺序和用于检测离开管的壳体的装置以及用于检测关门

6. 发明授权

US4587879A Weapon cartridge feeder apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：武器盒式送料机及方法
公开(公告)号：US4587879A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US553204
申请日：1983-11-18
申请人： Giulio V. Savioli
发明人： Giulio V. Savioli
IPC分类号： F41A9/31 , F41A9/55 , F41D10/06 , F41D10/38
CPC分类号： F41A9/31 , F41A9/55
摘要： In a weapon system including a gun barrel and a bolt carrier, a cartridge eder system comprises sprockets for stripping cartridges individually from a cartridge belt, and moving the cartridges in an upward direction against guide ramps for positioning the cartridge on a pedestal support having a profile for holding the cartridge in vertical angular alignment between the chamber of the barrel and a bolt lug of the bolt of the bolt carrier, thereby permitting larger cartridges to be fed to the barrel in the space between the open bolt and the chamber, which space can accommodate only smaller caliber cartridges in the horizontal distance therebetween, whereby as the bolt moves the cartridge into the chamber, the angular positioning of the cartridge is changed via the profile of the pedestal support, permitting safe entry of the cartridge into the chamber.
摘要翻译：在包括枪筒和螺栓载体的武器系统中，盒式存储器馈送系统包括用于单独从盒式带剥离盒的链轮，并且将盒沿向上方向移动以抵靠引导斜面，用于将盒定位在具有轮廓的基座支架上用于将筒保持在筒的腔室和螺栓承载件的螺栓的螺栓孔之间的垂直角度对准中，从而允许较大的筒体在开放螺栓和腔室之间的空间中被供给到筒体，该空间可以在其间的水平距离处仅容纳更小的口径筒，由此当螺栓将盒移动到室中时，盒的角度定位通过基座支架的轮廓而改变，从而允许盒进入室中。

7. 发明授权

US4474102A Ammunition handling system 失效
标题翻译：弹药处理系统
公开(公告)号：US4474102A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-02
申请号：US293818
申请日：1981-08-17
申请人： Douglas P. Tassie
发明人： Douglas P. Tassie
IPC分类号： F41A9/51 , F41A9/29 , F41A9/30 , F41A9/36 , F41A9/38 , F42B39/08 , F41D10/38
CPC分类号： F42B39/08
摘要： A feature of this invention is the provision of a train of round carriers, adapted to come from a stationary supply, each carrier coupled to the next adjacent carrier by pivot means capable of unrestricted rotation, and each carrier carrying a respective round of ammunition; and a rounds orientation means, adapted to rotate in train as a function of the rotation in train of a gun and to intercept and orient each assembly of carrier and respective round, by rotation of its respective pivot means, to an orientation in train which is determined by the orientation in train of the gun.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个特征是提供一系列适于来自固定电源的圆形载体，每个载体通过能够不受限制地旋转的枢转装置联接到下一相邻载体，并且每个载体承载相应的弹药; 以及圆形定向装置，其适于根据枪的列车中的旋转而在列车中旋转，并且通过其相应的枢转装置的旋转来拦截和定向托架和相应的圆形的每个组件到列车的方向由枪的方向决定。

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