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1. 发明授权

US4885976A Magazine chain for ammunition 失效
标题翻译：弹药杂志链
公开(公告)号：US4885976A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US210012
申请日：1988-06-22
申请人： Adolf Nordmann
发明人： Adolf Nordmann
IPC分类号： F41A9/04
CPC分类号： F41A9/04 , B65G2201/02
摘要： A magazine chain for receiving rounds of ammunition in a parallel series includes end-to-end arranged link plates articulated to one another and forming a first and a second endless link plates series extending parallel spaced to one another; side-by-side arranged retaining members extending from each link plate of the first series to a respective aligned link plate of the second series; two support faces forming part of each retaining member for partially circumferentially surrounding and engaging adjoining rounds of ammunition; and side-by-side arranged cradles extending from the link plates of the first series to a respective aligned link plate of the second series. Each cradle is articulated to link pins joining adjacent link plates to one another. A slot is provided in each end plate of each cradle centrally with respect thereto and generally radially to the respective link pins. Two levers are pivoted to each link plate and are jointed to one another by a guide pin received in the respective slot. As a result of this arrangement, during a non-linear travel of the magazine chain, adjoining link plates pivot with respect to one another and the associated support faces approach the associated cradle from opposite sides for clearing a path to radially remove a round of ammunition from, or place it into the cradle.
摘要翻译：用于以平行系列接收弹药的杂志链包括彼此铰接的端到端布置的链板，并且形成彼此平行间隔延伸的第一和第二环形链板系列; 并排布置的保持构件从第一系列的每个连接板延伸到第二系列的相应对准的链板; 两个支撑面形成每个保持构件的一部分，用于部分地圆周地围绕和接合相邻的弹药弹; 以及从第一系列的连接板延伸到第二系列的相应对准的连接板的并排布置的托架。每个支架铰接以将相邻的链板彼此连接起来。每个支架的每个端板相对于其中心地设置有槽，并且大致径向地设置在相应的连接销上。两个杠杆枢转到每个连接板，并通过接收在相应的槽中的引导销彼此接合。作为这种布置的结果，在弹匣链的非线性行进期间，相邻的连接板相对于彼此枢转并且相关联的支撑面从相对侧接近相关联的支架，用于清除径向移除一个弹药的路径从或放在摇篮里。

2. 发明授权

US4836085A Magazine arrangement for a tank 失效
标题翻译：一个坦克的杂志安排
公开(公告)号：US4836085A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US148175
申请日：1988-01-22
申请人： Gert Winkler , Adolf Nordmann
发明人： Gert Winkler , Adolf Nordmann
IPC分类号： F41A9/76 , F42B39/20
CPC分类号： F42B39/20 , F41A9/76
摘要： A magazine arrangement for a tank turret having a crew chamber and, a tubular weapon, particularly a howitzer, in its front portion, and two magazine units in its rear portion, with the two magazine units being disposed respectively to the right and left of the bore axis of the tubular weapon, and with one magazine unit accommodating propelling charges and the other magazine unit accommodating projectiles. To ensure manual supply of the propelling charges from a storage position secured with respect to the crew chamber, the magazine units receive the propelling charges and projectiles in a position transverse to the bore axis of the tubular weapon and with the projectiles having their tips facing inwardly, and the magazine unit for the propelling charges is enclosed in a chamber having armored walls such that those of the armored walls of the chamber which face the crew chamber are armored more strongly than the exterior walls of the chamber, and the front wall of the chamber facing the crew chamber is provided with a door.
摘要翻译：用于具有船员舱的坦克炮塔和其前部中的管状武器，特别是榴弹炮的杂志安排，以及其后部的两个仓库单元，其中两个仓库单元分别设置在管状武器的钻孔轴线，以及一个容纳推进装药的弹匣单元，另一个弹匣单元容纳弹丸。为了确保从相对于船员室确保的存储位置手动提供推进费用，弹匣单元接收与横向于管状武器的钻孔轴线的位置的推进装药和弹丸，并且射弹的尖端面向内，并且用于推进装药的杂志单元被封闭在具有铠装壁的室中，使得面对船员舱的舱室的装甲壁的装甲比室的外壁更加铠装，并且面向船员舱的舱室设有门。

3. 发明授权

US5353679A Circulating ammunition magazine 失效
标题翻译：循环弹药杂志
公开(公告)号：US5353679A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US968349
申请日：1992-10-29
申请人： Adolf Nordmann
发明人： Adolf Nordmann
IPC分类号： F41A9/76 , F41A9/79
CPC分类号： F41A9/76
摘要： A circulating magazine including a housing (1) in which mutually articulated parallel ammunition containers (5;5') are disposed so as to accommodate ammunition (6,6') in an endless, two-layer transporting belt (4) driven by a drive (13;13'). To realize a quasi three-layer arrangement, guides (11,12; 11',12') for the ammunition containers (5;5') are provided in oppositely disposed container walls (2,3; 2',3') such that the ammunition containers (5,5') of one of the two layers are folded in an essentially zigzag nested arrangement.
摘要翻译：一种包括壳体（1）的循环仓库，其中相互铰接的平行弹药容器（5; 5'）设置成在弹性体（6,6'）内容纳弹性体（6,6'），所述弹性装置由环形的双层输送带（4）驱动，驱动（13; 13'）。为了实现准三层布置，用于弹药容器（5; 5'）的引导件（11,12; 11'，12'）设置在相对设置的容器壁（2,3; 2'，3'）中，两层中的一个的弹药容器（5,5'）以基本上是锯齿状的嵌套布置折叠。

4. 发明授权

US5289755A Ram head 失效
标题翻译：拉姆头
公开(公告)号：US5289755A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US964907
申请日：1992-10-22
申请人： Erich Zielinski , Adolf Nordmann , Jochen Hoff
发明人： Erich Zielinski , Adolf Nordmann , Jochen Hoff
IPC分类号： F41A9/42 , F41A15/00 , F41A15/08 , F41A9/39
CPC分类号： F41A9/42 , F41A15/00 , F41A15/08
摘要： A ram head for possibly two-part ammunition which is provided at its bottom with a central rotationally symmetrical form-locking zone. In order to be able to unload the ammunition, a housing (1) is provided with a ring (11) that is arranged to be axially displaceable therein and is provided with a plurality of radially pivotally articulated extraction levers (12), with the extraction levers (12) being spreadable against a spring bias by a plunger (25). The ring is coupled with a slide sleeve (22) that is provided with a centering ring (23) having a shape corresponding to the form locking zone of the ammunition and the axial movement of the ring (11) and of the plunger (25) is controllable by an eccentric shaft (8) mounted on the housing.
摘要翻译：用于可能两部分弹药的冲头，其底部设置有中心旋转对称的形式锁定区域。为了能够卸载弹药，壳体（1）设置有环（11），其被布置成在其中可轴向移位，并且设置有多个径向枢转铰接的提取杆（12），提取杠杆（12）能够通过柱塞（25）抵抗弹簧偏压而伸展。环与滑动套管（22）联接，滑动套筒（22）设置有具有对应于弹药的形状锁定区域的形状和环（11）和柱塞（25）的轴向运动的定心环（23）可由安装在壳体上的偏心轴（8）控制。

5. 发明授权

US5063825A Injection device for fluid propellants for a gun and a fluid propellant gun itself 失效
标题翻译：用于喷枪和流体喷射枪的流体驱动器的喷射装置
公开(公告)号：US5063825A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-12
申请号：US948091
申请日：1986-12-24
申请人： Adolf Nordmann , Erich Zielinski
发明人： Adolf Nordmann , Erich Zielinski
IPC分类号： F41A1/04
CPC分类号： F41A1/04
摘要： An injection device for fluid propellants for a fluid propellant gun. The device includes at least one pump chamber for receiving a propellant, with one pump piston movable in each pump chamber. A slide is provided for opening and closing apertures in an injector surface which at least partially surrounds the gun's combustion chamber and which is arranged approximately radially to the projectile ejection direction. The slide and pump piston are configured as mutually freely movable components and a mechanism for developing a pressure is provided for displacing the slide by such pressure.
摘要翻译：用于流体推进剂枪的流体推进剂的注射装置。该装置包括用于接收推进剂的至少一个泵室，其中一个泵活塞可在每个泵室中移动。提供了用于打开和关闭喷射器表面中的孔的滑动件，该喷射器表面至少部分地围绕枪的燃烧室并且大致径向地布置在射弹喷射方向上。滑动泵泵活塞被构造为相互可自由移动的部件，并且提供用于显影压力的机构用于通过这样的压力移动滑块。

6. 发明授权

US3938421A Rammer for projectiles 失效
标题翻译：射击夯锤
公开(公告)号：US3938421A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-17
申请号：US460138
申请日：1974-04-11
申请人： Adolf Nordmann
发明人： Adolf Nordmann
IPC分类号： F41A9/42 , F41F17/16
CPC分类号： F41A9/42
摘要： A ramming device for shells by means of which the kinetic energy necessary for free flight through a Chamber of a gun is imparted to a shell having a base. The device comprises a ramming lever engaging behind the base of said shell and adapted to be driven in a swinging motion around a pivot point. The latter is guided in turn over a circular path such that the end of said lever which acts on said shell passes along an at least approximately linear path parallel to the axis of the bore of a barrel of said gun.
摘要翻译：一种用于炮弹的夯锤装置，通过该夯锤装置将具有基座的壳体的自由飞行通过枪室所需的动能传递给壳体。该装置包括接合在所述壳体的基部之后的捣打杆，并且适于围绕枢转点以摆动运动驱动。后者被引导回圆形路径，使得作用在所述壳体上的所述杠杆的端部沿着平行于所述枪的枪管的孔的轴线的至少近似线性的路径通过。

7. 发明授权

US5546844A Hybrid propellant/electrothermal gun 失效
标题翻译：混合推进剂/电热枪
公开(公告)号：US5546844A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US409584
申请日：1995-03-24
申请人： Herbert Krumm , Adolf Nordmann , Johannes Ehrhardt , Johann Lorenz , Gunter Stoffler
发明人： Herbert Krumm , Adolf Nordmann , Johannes Ehrhardt , Johann Lorenz , Gunter Stoffler
IPC分类号： F41B6/00 , F41A21/02
CPC分类号： F41B6/00
摘要： A gun barrel for a hybrid propellant/electrothermal gun has a first barrel portion; a second barrel portion axially separated from the first barrel portion; and an insulator unit forming a third barrel portion. The insulator unit connects the first and second barrel portions to one another and defines a plasma path. There is further provided an arrangement for placing the first barrel portion on a first electric potential and for placing the second barrel portion on a second electric potential. The first and second potentials are different from one another for generating, in the plasma path, an electric arc having an orientation parallel to the barrel axis for heating propellant gases which initially accelerate the projectile.
摘要翻译：用于混合推进剂/电热枪的枪管具有第一桶部分; 与所述第一筒部轴向分离的第二筒部; 以及形成第三筒部的绝缘体单元。绝缘体单元将第一和第二筒部彼此连接并限定等离子体路径。还提供了一种用于将第一筒部放置在第一电位上并将第二筒部放置在第二电位上的布置。第一和第二电位彼此不同，用于在等离子体路径中产生具有平行于筒轴的取向的电弧，用于加热最初加速抛射体的推进剂气体。

8. 发明授权

US5105715A Tank turret with increased recoil mass 失效
标题翻译：具有增加回收质量的油罐
公开(公告)号：US5105715A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US579632
申请日：1990-09-10
申请人： Adolf Nordmann , Wilfried Becker , Josef Metz , Erich Zielinski , Jochen Hoff , Hans Hulsewies , Friedhelm Knorich , Wolfgang Boer
发明人： Adolf Nordmann , Wilfried Becker , Josef Metz , Erich Zielinski , Jochen Hoff , Hans Hulsewies , Friedhelm Knorich , Wolfgang Boer
IPC分类号： F41A25/00 , F41H7/04
CPC分类号： F41H5/20 , F41A25/00 , F41H7/04
摘要： A tank turret including an armored turret housing having a front side provided with solid front armor, and a pivotally mounted gun including a cradle shield, cradle, recoil device and rearward breech block housing being arranged in the turret housing. The armored turret housing, or at least parts of it, are used to increase recoil mass of the gun.
摘要翻译：一个包括装甲转台壳体的坦克炮塔，其前侧设有实心的前装甲，以及一个枢轴安装的枪，其中包括支架护罩，支架，反冲装置和后枪闩壳体。装甲炮塔外壳，或其至少部分，用于增加枪的后座质量。

9. 发明授权

US5063824A Fluid propellant injection device for a gun and a fluid propellant gun itself 失效
标题翻译：用于喷枪和流体推进剂的液体喷射喷射装置
公开(公告)号：US5063824A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-12
申请号：US948092
申请日：1986-12-24
申请人： Adolf Nordmann , Erich Zielinski
发明人： Adolf Nordmann , Erich Zielinski
IPC分类号： F41A1/04
CPC分类号： F41A1/04
摘要： An injection device for fluid propellants for a fluid propellant gun includes at least one pump chamber to accommodate a propellant, a pump piston movable therein and a device for the measured opening and closing of apertures in an injector surface disposed at least partially around a combustion chamber of the gun and approximately radially to the direction of ejection of a projectile from the gun. The device for the measured opening and closing of the apertures in the injector surface is composed of a slide provided with passage openings, the slide being relatively movable with respect to the injector surface and being displaceable by a pressure generating device.
摘要翻译：用于流体推进剂枪的流体推进剂的注射装置包括至少一个用于容纳推进剂的泵室，可在其中移动的泵活塞和用于在至少部分地围绕燃烧室设置的喷射器表面中的孔的测量的打开和关闭的装置并且大致径向地与炮弹弹射的方向相关联。用于测量喷射器表面中的孔的打开和关闭的装置由设置有通道开口的滑块组成，滑块相对于喷射器表面可相对移动并且可由压力产生装置移动。

10. 发明授权

US4738182A Cartridge casing ejector 失效
标题翻译：筒式套管喷射器
公开(公告)号：US4738182A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US673354
申请日：1984-11-20
申请人： Adolf Nordmann
发明人： Adolf Nordmann
IPC分类号： F41A9/00 , F41A9/55 , F41F9/06
CPC分类号： F41A9/55
摘要： A casing ejector in an enclosed fighting compartment for ejecting stump casings of partially combusted cartridge casings.For purposes of not hindering the loading process of an automatic loading mechanism, the cartridge casing ejecting mechanism includes a linkage of a plurality of holding arms which pivotally support a loading tray which is movable between a receiving position and expelling position. In the receiving position the tray receives the stump casing of a fired cartridge casing. The linkage of holding arms has one end of a cylinder-piston pivotally connected thereto while the other end is pivotally connected to a wall of the fighting compartment. This piston cylinder is adapted to move the tray in the linkage from the receiving position to the expelling position and vice versa. An expelling opening is provided in the fighting compartment opposite the loading tray in its expelling position. An endless chain is operatively mounted in the fighting compartment and has an entrainer for expelling the stump casing from the loading tray through the opening. When the loading tray is in the expelling position it is sufficiently distanced from the rear end of the gun barrel so that an automatic loading mechanism which is operatively mounted in the fighting compartment can effect a loading in an unhindered fashion.
摘要翻译：封闭的战斗舱中的套管喷射器用于喷射部分燃烧的筒壳体的残端壳体。为了不妨碍自动装载机构的装载过程，盒壳体弹出机构包括多个保持臂的连杆，多个保持臂枢转地支撑可在接收位置和排出位置之间移动的装载盘。在接收位置，托盘接收被烧毁的筒壳体的残端壳体。保持臂的联动具有可枢转地连接到其上的气缸活塞的一端，而另一端枢转地连接到战斗室的壁。该活塞缸适于将联动装置中的托盘从接收位置移动到排出位置，反之亦然。在卸载位置的与装载盘相对的战斗室内设有排气口。环形链条可操作地安装在战斗舱中，并具有夹带器，用于通过开口将残端壳体从装载盘排出。当装载托盘处于排出位置时，其与枪管的后端充分隔开，使得可操作地安装在战斗隔间中的自动装载机构可以以无阻碍的方式实现加载。

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