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1. 发明授权

US06679067B1 Cryogenic processes for treating pantyhose 失效
标题翻译：用于处理连裤袜的低温方法
公开(公告)号：US06679067B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US10197744
申请日：2002-07-16
申请人： Mike Pate , Dick Reed
发明人： Mike Pate , Dick Reed
IPC分类号： F25D2500
CPC分类号： D06M23/00 , B29C71/02 , B29K2995/0087 , B29L2031/4871 , D06C7/00 , F25B19/005
摘要： A process for treating pantyhose in a cryogenic processor to produce cryogenically treated pantyhose that have enhanced wearing qualities is described. In this regard, one such process, among others, can be broadly summarized by the following steps: reducing the temperature of the pantyhose to between about −80° C. and about −240° C. over about a 1 to 6 hour time period; holding the temperature of the pantyhose between about −80° C. and about −240° C. for a 6 to 48 hour time period; and allowing the pantyhose to increase in temperature to about 25° C. over a 3 to 48 hour time period. The cryogenic treatment of pantyhose results in enhanced wearing qualities.
摘要翻译：描述了一种在低温处理器中处理连裤袜以产生具有增强的穿着品质的低温处理的连裤袜的方法。在这方面，其中一个这样的方法可以通过以下步骤大致概括：在约1至6小时的时间段内将连裤袜的温度降低至约-80℃至约-240℃ ; 将连裤袜的温度保持在约-80℃和约-240℃之间6至48小时的时间段; 并允许连裤袜在3至48小时的时间段内将温度升高至约25℃。连裤袜的低温处理导致增强的穿着品质。

2. 发明授权

US06668578B2 Glass chilling method and apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US06668578B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US10375429
申请日：2003-02-27
申请人： David Coakley
发明人： David Coakley
IPC分类号： F25D2500
CPC分类号： F25D25/04 , F25D31/008 , F25D2400/38
摘要： For bartending, in order to avoid batch chilling of beer glasses and the like in which the last glasses put into a refrigerator are the first pulled out and are thus not properly chilled, a last in, last out glass chilling system provides a supply of properly chilled beer glasses even when newly washed warm glasses are to be chilled. In one embodiment, the last in, last out glass chilling system includes a series of trays on a conveyor in the cabinet, with each tray loaded with glasses. The conveyor moves the trays upwardly in the chill cabinet, with the chilling occurring during the time that the tray of glasses moves from a bottom position to a top position. This assures that, unlike batch chilling, properly chilled glasses are always available. In one embodiment, a tray of glasses is in inserted at the base of the chill cabinet, with the conveyor being motorized to move the trays within the chill cabinet in an upward direction. The topmost tray is presented at an upper aperture in the chill cabinet, with the chilled glasses being extractable from this upper aperture. In a preferred embodiment, the trays are slanted downwardly such that glasses on the trays move by gravity towards this upper aperture.

3. 发明授权

US06467299B1 Container for a vial or ampoule 失效
标题翻译：小瓶或安瓿瓶
公开(公告)号：US06467299B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09242887
申请日：1999-04-09
申请人： Jan Frederick Coetzee
发明人： Jan Frederick Coetzee
IPC分类号： F25D2500
CPC分类号： F25D3/08 , A61J1/165 , B65D81/18 , F25D2303/0831 , F25D2331/8014 , F25D2331/804
摘要： A portable container (10) suitable for housing and protecting vials (Y) ampoules and other small vessels containing pharmaceutical or veterinary preparations such as vaccines, which are sensitive to changes in temperature or to relatively high temperature, is provided. The container (10) comprises a layered wall (11) defining a centrally located cavity (13) for receiving the vial (Y). The wall (11) includes an outer thermally insulating layer (12) surrounding a substance (14) for providing a passive cold source to the cavity (13) and two spaced inner layers (16 and 18) of a relatively hard plastics material providing an annular chamber wherein the substance (14) is received.
摘要翻译：提供了一种适用于容纳和保护小瓶（Y）安瓿和其他含有对温度变化或相对较高温度敏感的药物或兽医制剂如疫苗的小型容器的便携式容器（10）。容器（10）包括限定用于接收小瓶（Y）的位于中心的腔（13）的分层壁（11）。所述壁（11）包括围绕物质（14）的外部绝热层（12），所述物质（14）用于向所述空腔（13）提供被动冷源，以及相对硬的塑料材料的两个间隔开的内层（16和18）其中所述物质（14）被接收。

4. 发明授权

US06442950B1 Cooling system of chamber with removable liner 有权
标题翻译：具有可移除衬垫的室的冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US06442950B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09862494
申请日：2001-05-23
申请人： Ke-Wei Tung
发明人： Ke-Wei Tung
IPC分类号： F25D2500
CPC分类号： H01L21/67109 , F28F19/02
摘要： A cooling system of chamber with a removable liner includes follows gas temperature adjusting assembly, gas supplying assembly, and gas controlling assembly. Gas temperature adjusting assembly is located between removable liner and a wall of said chamber. Gas supplying assembly is connected with gas temperature adjusting assembly and could be used to supply a gas which is required by gas temperature adjusting assembly. Gas controlling assembly is connected with gas supplying assembly and could be used to control both flow rate and flow account of gas, such that temperature could be adjusted right now.
摘要翻译：具有可拆卸衬套的室的冷却系统包括气体温度调节组件，气体供应组件和气体控制组件。气体温度调节组件位于可拆卸衬套和所述腔室的壁之间。气体供给组件与气体温度调节组件连接，可用于供应气体温度调节组件所需的气体。气体控制组件与气体供应组件连接，可用于控制气体的流量和流量，从而可以调节温度。

5. 发明授权

US06332325B1 Apparatus and method for strengthening articles of manufacture through cryogenic thermal cycling 有权
标题翻译：通过低温热循环加强制品的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06332325B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09641387
申请日：2000-08-17
申请人： Edward Monfort
发明人： Edward Monfort
IPC分类号： F25D2500
CPC分类号： F25D29/001 , C21D1/785 , C21D6/04 , F25D3/102
摘要： An apparatus for subjecting articles of manufacture to a cryogenic thermal cycling process includes a bottom portion and a lid. The bottom portion comprises an outer and inner tank separated by a plurality of insulation layers. The inner tank defines an inner cavity wherein the articles are subjected to the cryogenic process. A thermal break is provided between the lid and bottom portion so that the temperature of the inner cavity does not conduct to the outer tank of the apparatus bottom portion. The process conducted in the apparatus is controlled by a pre-programmed profile inputted by a key controller or PC. Liquid nitrogen is the preferred cryogenic material to be employed. The novel process subjects the article to extreme negative temperatures thereafter cycling the article between a set of negative temperatures for a number of cycles. The process is completed by heating the article to an extreme positive temperature and then allowed to cool to ambient room temperature. The novel cryogenic thermal cycling process strengthens the article by realigning its molecular structure to eliminate micro-cracking and other manufacturing deforming characteristics.
摘要翻译：用于使制品进行低温热循环过程的装置包括底部和盖。底部包括由多个绝缘层隔开的外槽和内箱。内罐限定了内部空腔，其中制品经受低温处理。在盖和底部之间设置热断裂，使得内腔的温度不会传导到设备底部的外槽。在设备中进行的处理由由键控制器或PC输入的预编程配置文件来控制。液氮是所用的优选低温材料。该新方法使物品处于极端的负温度，此后将物品在一组负温度之间循环多个循环。该过程通过将制品加热至极端正温度然后冷却至环境室温来完成。新型低温热循环工艺通过重新分配其分子结构来加强制品，消除微裂纹等制造变形特性。

6. 发明授权

US06629419B1 CFC 12 replacement refrigerant 有权
标题翻译： CFC 12替代制冷剂
公开(公告)号：US06629419B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
申请号：US09675498
申请日：2000-09-29
申请人： Richard L. Powell , John Edward Poole , John Derek Capper , James Victor Thomas
发明人： Richard L. Powell , John Edward Poole , John Derek Capper , James Victor Thomas
IPC分类号： F25D2500
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/42
摘要： A refrigerant composition comprising a hydrofluorocarbon component including 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC 134a), the composition further comprising an additive selected from a saturated hydrocarbon or mixture thereof boiling in the range −5 to +70° C.
摘要翻译：一种包含含有1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷（HFC 134a）的氢氟烃组分的制冷剂组合物，该组合物还包含选自在-5至+ 70℃范围内沸腾的饱和烃或其混合物的添加剂。

7. 发明授权

US06604368B1 R 12 replacement refrigerant 失效
标题翻译： R 12更换制冷剂
公开(公告)号：US06604368B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US09678473
申请日：2000-10-02
申请人： Richard L. Powell , John Edward Poole , John Derek Capper , James Victor Thomas
发明人： Richard L. Powell , John Edward Poole , John Derek Capper , James Victor Thomas
IPC分类号： F25D2500
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/42
摘要： A refrigerant composition comprising 1,1,1,2-tetafluoroethane (R134a) butane and pentane wherein the weights of butane, pentane and R134a are in the range: Pentane and butane 1-5% R134a 99-95%
摘要翻译：包含1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷（R134a）丁烷和戊烷的制冷剂组合物，其中丁烷，戊烷和R134a的重量在以下范围内：

8. 发明授权

US06574973B1 Ternary refrigerant compositions containing fluorinated ethers as replacements for R-22 失效
标题翻译：含有氟化醚作为R-22替代物的三元制冷剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US06574973B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09574827
申请日：2000-05-19
申请人： Darryl D. DesMarteau , Adolph L. Beyerlein , Ismail Kul
发明人： Darryl D. DesMarteau , Adolph L. Beyerlein , Ismail Kul
IPC分类号： F25D2500
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C09K2205/11 , C09K2205/112 , C09K2205/134 , C09K2205/22 , C09K2205/43
摘要： Refrigerant compositions include mixtures of at least three different components, including a fluorinated ether with at least one of a second fluorinated ether, an ether and a fluorinated hydrocarbon. Also, methods for cooling a body include compressing such a refrigerant composition and bringing the body into heat transfer relation to it. The disclosed refrigerant compounds have refrigerant-significant properties similar to those of R-22, and they can be employed in place of or as drop-in substitutes in refrigeration apparatus designed for R-22 application.
摘要翻译：制冷剂组合物包括至少三种不同组分的混合物，包括含氟醚与至少一种第二氟化醚，醚和氟化烃的组分。此外，用于冷却身体的方法包括压缩这种制冷剂组合物并使身体与其传热关系。所公开的制冷剂化合物具有类似于R-22的制冷剂显着性质，并且它们可以用于代替R-22应用的制冷装置中或作为替代物。

9. 发明授权

US06279327B1 Flushing apparatus for drinking vessels 失效
标题翻译：饮水器冲洗装置
公开(公告)号：US06279327B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09401157
申请日：1999-09-20
申请人： Frederic Graf zu Königsegg
发明人： Frederic Graf zu Königsegg
IPC分类号： F25D2500
CPC分类号： F25D3/102 , F25D31/008
摘要： A flushing apparatus for drinking vessels and/or for vessels suitable for the storage of liquid, in particular for glasses, is described, and provides a space to receive at least one drinking vessel and/or at least one vessel suitable for the storage of liquid and includes a duct system, with which a cryotechnical medium can be supplied directly into the space for receiving drinking vessels. It is thus possible for the first time to cool drinking vessels down to a desired temperature, substantially independently of the predetermined drinking vessel temperature, in a very short time, and thus to insure the cooling, remaining uniform for a long period, of a drink which is subsequently poured in.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于饮用容器和/或用于储存液体，特别是用于眼镜的容器的冲洗装置，并且提供了容纳至少一个饮用容器和/或至少一个适用于储存液体的容器的空间并且包括管道系统，通过该系统可以将冷冻技术介质直接供应到用于接收饮用容器的空间中。因此，可以在非常短的时间内将饮用容器第一次冷却到基本上独立于预定的饮用容器温度的期望温度，并且因此确保饮料的冷却，长时间保持均匀。随后倒入。

10. 发明授权

US06178756B2 Method and apparatus for chilling perishable liquids 失效
标题翻译：冷藏易腐液体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06178756B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09311991
申请日：1999-05-14
申请人： Norman B. Frable , Cornelius J. F. Elenbaas , Steve William Jones
发明人： Norman B. Frable , Cornelius J. F. Elenbaas , Steve William Jones
IPC分类号： F25D2500
CPC分类号： A23L3/375 , F25C1/00 , F25D3/105 , F25D25/00
摘要： A process and apparatus for preparing perishable liquid products for shipment aboard uncooled tankers in which liquid product is mixed with a cryogen such as liquid nitrogen. The mixing may be carried out simultaneously with tanker loading by use of a mixing/injection lance positioned through a port in the tanker, with the nitrogen being introduced at one end of the lance and the liquid product being introduced through an aperture in the sidewall of the lance downstream from the nitrogen entrance along a path of travel not directly at the central axis of the lance, to produce a centrifugal action in the liquid product. Alternatively, the cryogen may be mixed with the liquid product by introduction into a body of the liquid to be chilled at a submerged location.
摘要翻译：一种用于制备用于在液体产物与诸如液氮的冷冻剂混合的非制冷油罐上装运的易腐液体产品的方法和装置。混合可以通过使用通过罐车中的端口定位的混合/喷射喷枪同时进行油罐装载，氮气被引入喷枪的一端，并且液体产物通过侧壁中的孔引入喷枪在氮气入口下游沿着行进路径不直接在喷枪的中心轴线处，以在液体产物中产生离心作用。或者，冷冻剂可以通过引入待浸没的液体的体内而与液体产物混合。

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