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1. 发明授权

US4338782A Gas turbine combustion system utilizing renewable and non-critical solid fuels with residue remover to minimize environmental pollution 失效
标题翻译：燃气轮机燃烧系统利用可再生和非关键固体燃料与残渣去除剂，以尽量减少对环境的污染
公开(公告)号：US4338782A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-13
申请号：US96760
申请日：1979-11-23
申请人： William C. Marchand
发明人： William C. Marchand
IPC分类号： F02C3/26 , F23C1/00 , F23R5/00
CPC分类号： F02C3/26 , F23C1/00 , F23R5/00
摘要： Pressurized communited solid fuel particles are mechanically reground in a fuel injector prior to being radially injected in a swirling motion into a combustor where the fuel is mixed with oxidizing fluid in a swirling motion that is opposite to the swirling motion imported to the solid fuel particles and burned to form both solid and gaseous products of combustion. The products of combustion are passed through separator where the solid products of combustor are removed by inertia. Means are also provided for injecting liquid or gaseous fuels into the combustor to assist in the combustion process and meeting varying load demands on the engine.
摘要翻译：加压的共用固体燃料颗粒在燃料喷射器中在旋转运动之前被径向地注入到燃烧器中，其中燃料与氧化流体以与进入固体燃料颗粒的旋转运动相反的旋转运动混合，燃烧形成固体和气体的燃烧产物。燃烧产物通过分离器，其中通过惯性除去燃烧器的固体产物。还提供了用于将液体或气体燃料喷射到燃烧器中以协助燃烧过程并满足对发动机的不同负载要求的装置。

2. 发明授权

US4115999A Use of high energy propellant in gas generators 失效
标题翻译：在气体发生器中使用高能推进剂
公开(公告)号：US4115999A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-26
申请号：US558194
申请日：1975-03-13
申请人： James P. Diebold
发明人： James P. Diebold
IPC分类号： C06B45/12 , C06D5/06 , F23R5/00
CPC分类号： C06B45/12 , C06D5/06 , F23R5/00
摘要： Thin pieces of high energy propellant are potted in a potting material suchs isocyanates cured hydroxy terminated polybutadiene, hydroxy terminated polybutadiene, polyurethane, polyester or polysulfide so that they will primarily end burn. The result is a composite structure that can be used to produce cool gases suitable for use in gas generator applications.
摘要翻译：薄型高能推进剂被灌封在灌封材料中，例如异氰酸酯固化的羟基封端的聚丁二烯，羟基封端的聚丁二烯，聚氨酯，聚酯或多硫化物，使得它们将主要结束烧伤。结果是可用于生产适用于气体发生器应用的冷气体的复合结构。

3. 发明授权

US3918879A Method and apparatus for detonating combustible substances at atmospheric pressure 失效
标题翻译：在大气压力下引爆可燃物质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3918879A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-11
申请号：US49259474
申请日：1974-07-26
申请人： ARVIDSSON K E
发明人： ARVIDSSON KARL EWALD
IPC分类号： F23R5/00 , B21D26/08 , B30B5/00 , C06B43/00 , F42D1/00 , F42D99/00 , F23K5/00
CPC分类号： F42D1/00
摘要： In a method of exploding a gaseous combustible substance of atmospheric pressure, said substance is charged together with air to a combustion chamber provided with controllable ignition means. Finely divided particles of an explosive substance are also charged to the combustion chamber, the size of the particles being such as to enable them to be suspended in the combustible substance-air mixture. The resulting mixture of explosive particles, combustible substance and air is then ignited. The amount of explosive particles charged to the combustion chamber can be regulated so as to control the rate of combustion of the gaseous mixture.
摘要翻译：在爆炸大气压的气态可燃物质的方法中，所述物质与空气一起装入设置有可控点火装置的燃烧室。炸药物质的微细颗粒也被装入燃烧室，颗粒的尺寸使得它们能够悬浮在可燃物质 - 空气混合物中。然后将所得到的爆炸性颗粒，可燃物和空气的混合物点燃。可以调节装入燃烧室的爆炸性颗粒的量，以便控制气体混合物的燃烧速率。

4. 发明授权

US11555613B2 Gas generator 有权
公开(公告)号：US11555613B2
公开(公告)日：2023-01-17
申请号：US16489233
申请日：2018-03-13
申请人： DAICEL CORPORATION
发明人： Kenji Fukumoto
IPC分类号： B60R21/264 , F23R5/00 , C06D5/00
摘要： A gas generator includes, a housing provided with a gas discharge port, an ignition chamber, accommodating an igniter and a transfer charge, provided on an end portion of the housing, a combustion chamber disposed within the housing and accommodating a gas generating agent, a rupturable closing member partitioning the combustion chamber from the ignition chamber and including a rupturable portion ruptured upon an actuation of the gas generator, and an inner tube extending from the closing member toward the gas discharge port inside the combustion chamber. The inner tube defines outside thereof a space containing the gas generating agent, and defines inside a hollow space. The inner tube is provided with a plurality of through holes. The inner tube includes one end communicating the hollow space with the ignition chamber to transfer the transfer charge in a burning state toward an opposite end when the rupturable portion is ruptured.

5. 发明授权

US09057522B2 Powdered fuels, dispersions thereof, and combustion devices related thereto 有权
标题翻译：粉状燃料，其分散体和与其有关的燃烧装置
公开(公告)号：US09057522B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US12466899
申请日：2009-05-15
申请人： James K. McKnight , James T. McKnight
发明人： James K. McKnight , James T. McKnight
IPC分类号： F23N1/02 , F23M3/04 , F23D1/00 , F23R5/00 , C10L5/36 , C10L5/44 , F02M21/12 , F02M29/02 , F03G3/00 , F03G7/00 , F23R7/00
CPC分类号： F23R5/00 , C10L5/366 , C10L5/44 , F02M21/12 , F02M29/02 , F03G3/00 , F03G7/00 , F23D1/00 , F23R7/00 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02T10/34 , Y02T10/36
摘要： This application describes powdered fuels, methods of producing powdered fuels source, and dispersions of powdered fuels, as well as systems, kits, and methods for producing and adapting combustion devices to burn powdered fuel, either as a sole fuel source or in combination with existing fuel sources. Exemplary embodiments include engines and furnaces adapted to combust powdered fuel.
摘要翻译：本申请描述了粉末燃料，粉末燃料源的生产方法和粉末燃料的分散体，以及用于生产和调整燃烧装置以燃烧粉状燃料的系统，试剂盒和方法，作为唯一的燃料源或与现有的燃料来源示例性实施例包括适于燃烧粉状燃料的发动机和炉。

6. 发明申请

US20140157790A1 COMBUSTOR ASSEMBLY AND METHODS OF USING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃烧器组件及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20140157790A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US13709939
申请日：2012-12-10
申请人： ZILKHA BIOMASS POWER LLC
发明人： Lars Björn Forsberg
IPC分类号： F23R5/00
CPC分类号： F23R5/00 , F23C1/12 , F23C2201/20 , F23C2900/06043 , F23D17/005 , F23D2201/20 , F23D2208/10 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/10 , F23G2204/103 , F23G2206/203 , F23J9/00 , Y02E20/12
摘要： One embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a combustor assembly which has a burner assembly and a combustor. The burner assembly has a body having a first end and a second end and a center passageway. The center passageway extends between the first end and the second end of the body. The body of the burner assembly is provided with a biomass inlet for receiving biomass, a primary air inlet for receiving air, a gas inlet for receiving gas, and a secondary air inlet for receiving air. The biomass inlet is in communication with the center passageway.
摘要翻译：本公开的一个实施例涉及一种具有燃烧器组件和燃烧器的燃烧器组件。燃烧器组件具有主体，其具有第一端和第二端以及中心通道。中心通道在主体的第一端和第二端之间延伸。燃烧器组件的主体设置有用于接收生物质的生物质入口，用于接收空气的一次空气入口，用于接收气体的气体入口和用于接收空气的二次空气入口。生物质入口与中心通道连通。

7. 发明授权

US4550563A Gas turbine combustion system utilizing renewable and non-critical solid fuels with residue remover to minimize environmental pollution 失效
标题翻译：燃气轮机燃烧系统利用可再生和非关键固体燃料与残渣去除剂，以尽量减少对环境的污染
公开(公告)号：US4550563A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US642728
申请日：1984-08-17
申请人： William C. Marchand
发明人： William C. Marchand
IPC分类号： F02C3/26 , F23C1/00 , F23R5/00
CPC分类号： F23C1/00 , F02C3/26 , F23R5/00
摘要： Pressurized comminuted solid fuel particles are mechanically reground in a fuel injector prior to being radially injected in a swirling motion into a combustor where the fuel is mixed with oxidizing fluid in a swirling motion that is opposite to the swirling motion imparted to the solid fuel particles and burned to form both solid and gaseous products of combustion. The products of combustion are passed through an inertia separator where the solid products of combustion are removed by inertia. Means are also provided for injecting liquid or gaseous fuels into the combustor to assist in the combustion process and in meeting varying load demands on the engine.
摘要翻译：加压粉碎的固体燃料颗粒在燃料喷射器中在旋转运动中被径向喷射到燃烧器中之前被机械地再循环，其中燃料与氧化流体以与施加到固体燃料颗粒的旋转运动相反的旋转运动混合，燃烧形成固体和气体的燃烧产物。燃烧产物通过惯性分离器，其中通过惯性除去固体燃烧产物。还提供了用于将液体或气体燃料喷射到燃烧器中以协助燃烧过程并满足对发动机的不同负载要求的装置。

8. 发明授权

US4288215A Method and apparatus for preheating a rotatable fluidizable bed 失效
标题翻译：用于预热可旋转的可流化床的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4288215A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US153009
申请日：1980-05-27
申请人： George B. Grim
发明人： George B. Grim
IPC分类号： B01J8/38 , F23C10/00 , F23R5/00 , F27B15/02 , F27B7/00
CPC分类号： F27B15/02 , B01J8/382 , F23C10/007 , F23R5/00
摘要： A method for preheating a rotatable fluidizable bed (106) comprises rotating the bed chamber (112) slowly to cause the particles (114) to slowly tumble and mix. During tumbling, one or more burners (150, 160) extending into the chamber (112), heat the particles (114) until the desired operating or ignition temperature is reached. Temperature sensors (170) in thermal communication with the bed particles (114) sense the temperature and provide either an indication thereof or an initiating signal which, in the case of a rotating fluidized bed combustor (10), terminates preheating, accelerates the bed chamber (112) rotation to normal combustor (10) operating speed and/or introduces fluidizing air and/or fuel flow through the bed chamber (112).
摘要翻译：预热可旋转的可流化床（106）的方法包括缓慢地旋转床室（112）以使颗粒（114）缓慢地滚动并混合。在翻滚期间，延伸到腔室（112）中的一个或多个燃烧器（150,160）加热颗粒（114），直到达到期望的操作或着火温度。与床颗粒（114）热连通的温度传感器（170）感测温度并提供其指示或启动信号，其在旋转流化床燃烧器（10）的情况下终止预热，加速床室（112）旋转到正常燃烧器（10）的运行速度和/或引入通过床室（112）的流化空气和/或燃料流。

9. 发明授权

US4177636A Centrifugal fluidized bed combustor 失效
标题翻译：离心流化床燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US4177636A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-11
申请号：US861035
申请日：1977-12-15
申请人： John J. Horgan
发明人： John J. Horgan
IPC分类号： F23C10/00 , F23R5/00 , F02C3/26 , F23D19/00
CPC分类号： F23R5/00 , F23C10/007
摘要： A coal fired combustor for a gas turbine engine comprises a centrifugal fluidized bed where the coal particulate is introduced radially inwardly toward the axis of rotation through the bed. A centrally mounted pipe which may be rotatable at a different velocity collects and distributes the gases generated by the combustion process and also serves to filter out the elutriated particles. Additives to the fuel for minimizing sulfur dioxide (SO.sub.x) and nitrogen oxide (NO.sub.x) may be added to the fuel prior to introduction to the bed so that the adverse effects of elutriation does not occur before sulfur adsorption.
摘要翻译：用于燃气涡轮发动机的燃煤燃烧器包括离心流化床，其中煤颗粒径向向内引入通过床的旋转轴线。可以以不同速度旋转的中央安装的管收集和分配由燃烧过程产生的气体，并且还用于过滤出淘析的颗粒。在引入床之前，可以向燃料中加入用于使二氧化硫（SOx）和氮氧化物（NOx）最小化的燃料的添加剂，使得在硫吸附之前不会发生淘析的不利影响。

10. 发明授权

US4148186A Engine 失效
标题翻译：发动机
公开(公告)号：US4148186A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US815842
申请日：1977-07-14
申请人： Michael J. Virr
发明人： Michael J. Virr
IPC分类号： F23R5/00 , F02C3/20 , F02C3/26 , F23D19/00
CPC分类号： F02C3/205
摘要： A gas turbine engine has a rotatable drum within which a bed of articles is supported. A compressor of the engine feeds compressed air into the drum to fluidize the bed. Powdered coal is fed into the drum to burn in the bed and the hot products of combustion pass through cyclones to the power turbine. The drum has a solids outlet through which excess particles are discharged from the bed.
摘要翻译：燃气涡轮发动机具有可旋转的滚筒，在该滚筒内支撑有一个物品床。发动机的压缩机将压缩空气送入滚筒以使床流化。粉煤被送入滚筒以在床上燃烧，并且燃烧的热产物通过旋风分离器进入动力涡轮机。滚筒具有固体出口，多余的颗粒从床上排出。

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