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1. 发明申请

US20080216481A1 System for Damping Thermo-Acoustic Instability in a Combustor Device for a Gas Turbine 失效
标题翻译：用于燃气轮机燃烧器的阻尼热声不稳定系统
公开(公告)号：US20080216481A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US10596497
申请日：2004-12-15
申请人： Giacomo Pollarolo
发明人： Giacomo Pollarolo
IPC分类号： F23M13/00 , F23R3/50
CPC分类号： F23R3/50 , F23M20/005 , F23R2900/00014
摘要： A system for damping thermo-acoustic instability in a combustor device for a gas turbine, the combustor device including at least one combustion chamber, in particular of an annular type, and at least one burner associated to the combustion chamber and mounted in a position corresponding to a front portion set upstream of the combustion chamber; the damping system including at least one Helmholtz resonator including a casing defining inside it a pre-set volume and a neck for hydraulic connection between the pre-set volume and the combustion chamber, the neck being connected to one side of the combustion chamber at a distance from the front upstream portion thereof provided with the at least one burner. The casing of the resonator includes structure which varies the pre-set volume within a pre-set range and structure which delivers a cooling fluid.
摘要翻译：一种用于阻止燃气轮机燃烧器装置中的热声不稳定性的系统，所述燃烧器装置包括至少一个特别是环形燃烧室，以及至少一个与所述燃烧室相连的燃烧器，并且安装在相应的位置到设置在燃烧室上游的前部; 所述阻尼系统包括至少一个亥姆霍兹共振器，所述亥姆霍兹共振器包括在其内部限定预定体积的壳体和用于预设体积和燃烧室之间的液压连接的颈部，所述颈部在燃烧室的一侧连接距离设置有至少一个燃烧器的前部上游部分。谐振器的壳体包括在预设范围内改变预设体积的结构和传递冷却流体的结构。

2. 发明申请

US20060014114A1 Gas-fired heating apparatus 有权
标题翻译：燃气加热装置
公开(公告)号：US20060014114A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US11179989
申请日：2005-07-12
申请人： Alexander Groehl
发明人： Alexander Groehl
IPC分类号： F23M13/00
CPC分类号： F23M20/005
摘要： The gas-fired heating apparatus, especially a water heater, has a combustion chamber (2a); an atmospheric gas burner (5) within the combustion chamber (2a); a combustion gas/air supply system (18) having an intake device (16) for combustion gas and primary air to be mixed with the combustion gas, which is arranged outside of the combustion chamber, and an oscillation-damping air supply chamber (11) provided with at least one air inlet (12), which is connected upstream to the intake device (16) and is constructed as a Helmholtz resonator to reduce noise and stabilize combustion. To provide sufficient primary air under adverse spatial conditions the air supply chamber (11) has an exterior wall (11′) and a pattern (13, 14) of perforations in the exterior wall, which are formed as additional air inlets for additional supply of the primary air.
摘要翻译：燃气加热装置，特别是热水器，具有燃烧室（2a）; 燃烧室（2a）内的气氛气体燃烧器（5）; 燃烧气体/空气供给系统（18），其具有用于燃烧气体的进气装置（16）和与燃烧气体混合的一次空气，其布置在燃烧室的外部;以及振动阻尼空气供给室（11））设置有至少一个空气入口（12），其连接到进气装置（16）的上游，并被构造为亥姆霍兹共振器，以减少噪声并稳定燃烧。为了在不利的空间条件下提供足够的一次空气，空气供应室（11）具有外壁（11'）和外壁上的穿孔图案（13,14），其形成为附加空气入口，用于额外供应主要空气。

3. 发明授权

US6145452A Ceramic lining 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷衬里
公开(公告)号：US6145452A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US119670
申请日：1998-07-21
申请人： Armin Heger , Stefan Reh , Andreas Pfeiffer , Axel Kranzmann
发明人： Armin Heger , Stefan Reh , Andreas Pfeiffer , Axel Kranzmann
IPC分类号： F23M5/00 , F23M5/04 , F23M13/00 , F27D1/00
CPC分类号： F23M5/04 , F23M2900/05002 , F23M2900/05004 , Y10S411/904
摘要： An arrangement for insulating a wall of a metallic combustion chamber is disclosed. A layer of insulating material is applied to the metallic wall and a plurality of ceramic wall panels are applied over the ceramic insulation material. The wall panels are retained by fastening elements that pass through an opening in the wall panels. The opening in the wall panels has a frusto-conical surface and the engagement surface of the fastening element is at least partially spherical to avoid mechanical and thermal stresses.
摘要翻译：公开了一种绝缘金属燃烧室壁的装置。将一层绝缘材料施加到金属壁上，并且多个陶瓷壁板施加在陶瓷绝缘材料上。墙板通过穿过墙板中的开口的紧固元件保持。壁板中的开口具有截头圆锥形表面，并且紧固元件的接合表面至少部分是球形的，以避免机械和热应力。

4. 发明授权

US07635264B2 Attenuating combustion noise of premixed flames 有权
标题翻译：预混火焰的燃烧噪声衰减
公开(公告)号：US07635264B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-22
申请号：US11961371
申请日：2007-12-20
申请人： Mark A. Strobel , Michael J. Ulsh , Melvyn C. Branch , Domingo Medina , James Pezzuto
发明人： Mark A. Strobel , Michael J. Ulsh , Melvyn C. Branch , Domingo Medina , James Pezzuto
IPC分类号： F23M13/00
CPC分类号： F23D14/586 , B26D5/00 , B26D7/00 , B26F1/26 , B29C59/04 , F23D14/46 , F23D2210/00 , F23N5/022 , F23N5/242 , F23N2025/08 , F23N2041/11
摘要： Disclosure is made of methods, systems, and apparatus for changing characteristics of noise of premixed flames supported on burners by heating burner passageways by an amount that attenuates combustion noises arising from premixed flames. Alternatively, attenuation occurs by controlling a temperature differential between a first point relative to a premixed flame and at least a second point in an uncombusted portion of a fuel/oxidizer mixture causing the flame
摘要翻译：公开了用于通过加热燃烧器通道减少预混燃烧引起的燃烧噪声的量来改变燃烧器上支撑的预混火焰的噪声特性的方法，系统和装置。或者，通过控制相对于预混火焰的第一点和燃料/氧化剂混合物的未燃烧部分中的至少第二点之间的温度差导致火焰发生衰减，导致火焰

5. 发明申请

US20060040225A1 Method for operating a furnace 有权
标题翻译：操作炉的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060040225A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-23
申请号：US11185500
申请日：2005-07-20
申请人： Mauricio Garay , Gianfranco Guidati , Douglas Pennell , Frank Reiss
发明人： Mauricio Garay , Gianfranco Guidati , Douglas Pennell , Frank Reiss
IPC分类号： F23N1/02 , F23M13/00
CPC分类号： F23R3/34 , F23C2900/06042 , F23N5/16 , F23N2041/20 , F23R3/50 , F23R2900/00013
摘要： The invention relates to a method for operating a furnace with a multi-burner system for generating hot gas, particularly a gas turbine, preferably of a power plant, comprising a combustion chamber (1) with at least one burner (2). In order to operate the combustion chamber (1) in a stable manner close to the lean extinguishing limit, the fuel feed to at least one burner (2) is regulated as a function of the pressure pulsations that occur in the combustion chamber (1) in order to achieve a steady operation of the gas turbine.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种操作具有用于产生热气体的多燃烧器系统的炉子的方法，特别是包括具有至少一个燃烧器（2）的燃烧室（1）的发电厂的燃气轮机。为了以接近稀薄熄火极限的稳定方式操作燃烧室（1），至少一个燃烧器（2）的燃料供给被调节为在燃烧室（1）中发生的压力脉动的函数，以实现燃气轮机的稳定运行。

6. 发明授权

US06938562B2 Apparatus for waste gasification 失效
标题翻译：废气处理设备
公开(公告)号：US06938562B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-06
申请号：US10632043
申请日：2003-07-31
申请人： Michael G. Pope
发明人： Michael G. Pope
IPC分类号： C10J3/06 , C10J3/10 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/34 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/08 , F23J15/02 , F23L17/00 , F23G2/00 , F23M13/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/06 , C10J3/10 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/34 , C10J3/723 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1215 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/1246 , C10J2300/1284 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/1696 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1861 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/08 , F23G2900/00001 , F23J15/025 , F23L17/00 , F23M2900/05004
摘要： A gasification system that includes a gasification reactor chamber having perforated conduits or an inner lining that increases the exposed surface area of waste materials to gasification conditions, thereby decreasing gasification temperature, time, and cooling period between subsequent gasification procedures. After an aspirator withdraws and oxidizes fuel gas from the gasification reactor chamber, a flare assembly combusts the mixed fuel gas to provide power or heat to at least one heat recovery device. The at least one heat recovery device recaptures thermal energy entrained in the exhaust, thereby reducing exhaust temperature and eliminating the need for an exhaust stack. An absorber purifies the exhaust and an extractor removes carbon dioxide. A portion of the removed carbon dioxide may be used for industrial purposes or for supporting vegetation. At least a portion of the remaining exhaust is returned to the gasification reactor chamber as recycled process gas, thereby completing a closed-loop system.
摘要翻译：一种气化系统，其包括具有穿孔导管或内衬的气化反应器室，其将废料的暴露表面积增加到气化条件，从而降低随后气化程序之间的气化温度，时间和冷却时间。在吸气器从气化反应器室中抽出并氧化燃料气体之后，火炬组件燃烧混合燃料气体以向至少一个热回收装置供电或加热。至少一个热回收装置重新捕获在排气中夹带的热能，从而减少排气温度并消除对废气堆的需要。吸收器净化排气并提取器除去二氧化碳。一部分去除的二氧化碳可用于工业目的或用于支持植被。剩余废气的至少一部分作为再循环处理气体返回到气化反应器室，由此完成闭环系统。

7. 发明申请

US20090269711A1 COLOR ENHANCEMENT SYSTEM FOR FIRES 有权
标题翻译：彩色增强系统
公开(公告)号：US20090269711A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12431014
申请日：2009-04-28
申请人： SANDRA HAUGEN , LARRY DEAN MASON
发明人： SANDRA HAUGEN , LARRY DEAN MASON
IPC分类号： F23M13/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/00 , C10L9/10 , C10L11/02 , C10L11/08
摘要： A flame color-enhancing apparatus includes a hollow outer tubular member having a predetermined copper content, a predetermined inside diameter and surface, and a first predetermined length; and an internal tubular member frictionally disposed within the outer tubular member to a predetermined ratio of contact of the interior surface of the outer member to exterior surface of the internal tubular member. The internal tubular member contains a predetermined content of chlorine-based polymer and has a second predetermined length and an outside diameter substantially equal to the predetermined inside diameter.
摘要翻译：火焰增色装置包括具有预定铜含量，预定内径和表面以及第一预定长度的中空外管状构件; 以及内部管状构件，其摩擦地设置在所述外部管状构件内，以使得所述外部构件的内表面与所述内部管状构件的外表面的接触的预定比率。内部管状构件含有预定含量的氯基聚合物，并具有第二预定长度和外径基本上等于预定内径。

8. 发明申请

US20090061369A1 Multi-response time burner system for controlling combustion driven pulsation 审中-公开
标题翻译：多响应时间燃烧器系统，用于控制燃烧驱动脉动
公开(公告)号：US20090061369A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US11895890
申请日：2007-08-28
申请人： Dexin Wang , David F. Cygan , Richard A. Knight
发明人： Dexin Wang , David F. Cygan , Richard A. Knight
IPC分类号： F23M13/00 , F02C7/24 , F23R3/28
CPC分类号： F23M20/005 , F23R2900/00014
摘要： A combustion system having at least one wall enclosing a combustion chamber and forming a plurality of burner or burner nozzle openings. Disposed within each of the openings is a premix burner or burner nozzle, each of which has a premixed fuel/oxidant outlet proximate the combustion chamber and a fuel/oxidant inlet distal from the combustion chamber. At least a portion of the premix burners or burner nozzles are sized to produce different fuel/oxidant delivery disturbance response times in response to a pressure disturbance within the combustion system. Differences in fuel/oxidant delivery response times are achieved by using burners or burner nozzles having different internal dimensions, different volume flow rates, and, optionally, by varying the fuel/oxidant ratios of the mixtures flowing through the burners or burner nozzles.
摘要翻译：一种燃烧系统，其具有封闭燃烧室的至少一个壁并且形成多个燃烧器或燃烧器喷嘴开口。在每个开口内设置有预混燃烧器或燃烧器喷嘴，每个燃烧器或燃烧器喷嘴具有靠近燃烧室的预混合燃料/氧化剂出口和远离燃烧室的燃料/氧化剂入口。至少一部分预混燃烧器或燃烧器喷嘴的尺寸被设计成响应于燃烧系统内的压力扰动产生不同的燃料/氧化剂输送干扰响应时间。通过使用具有不同内部尺寸，不同体积流量的燃烧器或燃烧器喷嘴以及可选地通过改变流过燃烧器或燃烧器喷嘴的混合物的燃料/氧化剂比来实现燃料/氧化剂递送响应时间的差异。

9. 发明申请

US20090044767A1 BOILER ARRANGEMENT 有权
标题翻译：锅炉装置
公开(公告)号：US20090044767A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US11577442
申请日：2005-10-18
申请人： Jan Storbacka , Petri Tikka
发明人： Jan Storbacka , Petri Tikka
IPC分类号： F23G7/04 , F23L9/00 , F23M13/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/04 , D21C11/12 , F23G2203/70 , F23M5/08
摘要： In a boiler, a space is reserved to expand the boiler by increasing the front and rear walls. To expand the boiler, wall additions are added to increase the width of the front and rear walls. After the expansion, the distance between the front and rear walls is substantially the same distance between the front and rear walls before the expansion.
摘要翻译：在锅炉中，通过增加前壁和后壁预留一个空间来扩大锅炉。为了扩大锅炉，增加了墙壁添加物以增加前壁和后壁的宽度。在膨胀之后，前壁和后壁之间的距离在膨胀之前在前壁和后壁之间的距离基本相同。

10. 发明授权

US08118589B2 Color enhancement system for fires 有权
标题翻译：火灾颜色增强系统
公开(公告)号：US08118589B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US12431014
申请日：2009-04-28
申请人： Sandra Haugen , Larry Dean Mason
发明人： Sandra Haugen , Larry Dean Mason
IPC分类号： F23M13/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/00 , C10L9/10 , C10L11/02 , C10L11/08
摘要： A flame color-enhancing apparatus includes a hollow outer tubular member having a predetermined copper content, a predetermined inside diameter and surface, and a first predetermined length; and an internal tubular member frictionally disposed within the outer tubular member to a predetermined ratio of contact of the interior surface of the outer member to exterior surface of the internal tubular member. The internal tubular member contains a predetermined content of chlorine-based polymer and has a second predetermined length and an outside diameter substantially equal to the predetermined inside diameter.
摘要翻译：火焰增色装置包括具有预定铜含量，预定内径和表面以及第一预定长度的中空外管状构件; 以及内部管状构件，其摩擦地设置在所述外部管状构件内，以使得所述外部构件的内表面与所述内部管状构件的外表面的接触的预定比率。内部管状构件含有预定含量的氯基聚合物，并具有第二预定长度和外径基本上等于预定内径。

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