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1. 发明授权

US4639213A Confined spaced infrared burner system and method of operation 失效
标题翻译：密闭间隔红外线燃烧器系统及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US4639213A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US682538
申请日：1984-12-17
申请人： Thomas W. Simpson
发明人： Thomas W. Simpson
IPC分类号： F23D14/14 , F23D14/60 , F23D14/74 , F23D14/82 , F24C3/12 , F24C15/32 , F23D13/12
CPC分类号： F23D14/60 , F23D14/14 , F23D14/74 , F23D14/82 , F24C15/322 , F24C3/128
摘要： An infrared heat device utilizing a ceramic burner tile operating in a confined combustion chamber. Inlet gas flow, metered by an orifice, is boosted as required by the air pressure provided in at least approximately Stoichiometric ratio to compensate for increased back pressure.
摘要翻译：使用在有限燃烧室中操作的陶瓷燃烧器砖的红外加热装置。通过孔口计量的入口气体流量按照至少大致化学计量比提供的空气压力的要求被加压以补偿增加的背压。

2. 发明授权

US4500283A Infra-red generators and use 失效
标题翻译：红外发生器和使用
公开(公告)号：US4500283A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-19
申请号：US509161
申请日：1983-06-29
申请人： Thomas M. Smith
发明人： Thomas M. Smith
IPC分类号： B23K1/005 , B23K3/04 , F24C3/04 , F24C3/06 , F26B3/30 , F28F9/18 , F23D13/12
CPC分类号： B23K3/04 , B23K1/005 , F24C3/042 , F24C3/062 , F26B3/305 , F28F9/18 , F23D2203/1012 , F23D2900/14001
摘要： Improved burner constructions for gas-fired infra-red generators having ceramic fiber matrix through the thickness of which gaseous combustion mixture is passed and as it emerges it is burned to heat emerging surface to incandescence. Burner body can be casting, with sheet metal addition to form a baffle and air-seal and to grip matrix edges. Combustion mixture plenum can have moveable partition assembly separating it from air-seals, to adjust portion of matrix at which incandescence is generated. Metal screen can be stretched in front of incandescent surface to assist with low-temperature operation. Thermal insulation on external portions of burner body can also be held in place with screening. Large size matrix can have central support fitted in joint between matrix segments, and secured to back of burner body. Air-seal can be provided by narrow curtain of air extending around internal faces of burner body. Annealing lehr is desirably provided with gas-fired infra-red irradiation, and can have heat losses reduced by diminishing amount of metal used as in a conveyor to more workpieces through.
摘要翻译：改进了燃烧红外发生器的燃烧器结构，其具有通过气体燃烧混合物通过的厚度的陶瓷纤维基体，并且随着其出现，燃烧器被燃烧以将出现的表面加热至白炽。燃烧器体可以铸造，加上钣金以形成挡板和气密并且夹紧矩阵边缘。燃烧混合气室可以具有将其与空气密封件分开的可移动分隔组件，以调节产生白炽的基体部分。金属屏幕可以在白炽面前面拉伸，以辅助低温操作。燃烧器外壳部分的绝热也可以通过筛分保持在适当位置。大尺寸矩阵可以具有装配在矩阵段之间的接头中的中心支撑，并且固定到燃烧器本体的后部。可以通过在燃烧器体的内表面周围延伸的狭窄的空气幕来提供气密封。理想地，退火炉具有燃气红外辐射，并且通过在输送机中使用的金属量减少，可以减少更多的工件通过的热损失。

3. 发明授权

US4439134A Combustion chamber for pulsating combustion 失效
标题翻译：用于脉动燃烧的燃烧室
公开(公告)号：US4439134A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US369018
申请日：1982-04-08
申请人： Karl B. Olsson
发明人： Karl B. Olsson
IPC分类号： F23C15/00 , F23C11/04 , F23D13/12
CPC分类号： F23C15/00
摘要： A combustion chamber for pulsating combustion is separated by a partition wall (12) into a first chamber (14) to which there is connected an axial inlet (20) for the fuel stream, and a second chamber (16) for diverting the combustion gases through an outlet (18). The gases depart via side chambers (44) from the first to the second chamber at the edges of the partition wall. A hot body (24) is arranged at a given height above the partition wall in the first chamber, said body being intended for being heated during operation to a temperature which is substantially higher than the carbonization temperature of the fuel and which screens off a central area of the partition wall.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE81 / 00228 Sec。 371日期：1982年4月8日 102（e）日期1982年4月8日PCT提交1981年8月12日PCT公布。出版物WO82 / 00702 日期为1982年3月4日。用于脉动燃烧的燃烧室由分隔壁（12）分离成第一室（14），其中连接有用于燃料流的轴向入口（20）和第二室 16），用于使燃烧气体通过出口（18）转向。气体在分隔壁的边缘处经由侧室（44）从第一室至第二室离开。热体（24）布置在第一室中分隔壁上方的给定高度处，所述主体旨在在操作期间被加热到明显高于燃料的碳化温度并且从中心隔墙面积。

4. 发明授权

US4435155A Infra-red radiant burner 失效
标题翻译：红外辐射燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US4435155A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US484523
申请日：1983-04-13
申请人： David L. Vigneau
发明人： David L. Vigneau
IPC分类号： F23D14/16 , F23D13/12
CPC分类号： F23D14/16
摘要： An infra-red radiant burner is disclosed which uses a porous refractory board matrix that is supported by two pairs of frame members that provide a ledge upon which the matrix lies and a peripheral lip means that grips the edge of the matrix. The frame members together with a flat sheet will form between the flat sheet, the frame members and the matrix, a gas-air mixture chamber, while the frame members are made hollow to receive a non-combustible gas which is directed outwardly along a narrow exit path along the sides of the matrix.
摘要翻译：公开了一种红外辐射燃烧器，其使用由两对框架构件支撑的多孔耐火板基质，所述两对框架构件提供了矩阵所在的凸缘，并且外围唇部手段夹住基体的边缘。框架构件与平板之间将形成在平板，框架构件和基体之间的气体 - 空气混合室，而框架构件制成中空的，以容纳不可燃气体，该不可燃气体沿着窄的沿着矩阵侧面的出口路径。

5. 发明授权

US4416618A Gas-fired infra-red generators and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：燃气红外线发生器及其使用
公开(公告)号：US4416618A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-22
申请号：US279081
申请日：1981-06-30
申请人： Thomas M. Smith
发明人： Thomas M. Smith
IPC分类号： B23K1/005 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/04 , F24C3/06 , F26B3/30 , F28F9/18 , F23D13/12
CPC分类号： B23K1/0053 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/042 , F24C3/062 , F26B3/305 , F28F9/18 , F23D2203/1012 , F23D2900/14001
摘要： Gas-fired infra-red generators with porous ceramic fiber panels through the thickness of which combustion mixture flows and on the emerging surface of which it burns, have constructions that enable a group to be mounted close together, and have various arrangements to reduce the temperature of the burner mouth in which the panels are mounted. Self-contained electric ignition and auxiliary radiation from added panels heated by the hot combustion gases is also shown.
摘要翻译：具有多孔陶瓷纤维板的燃气红外发生器通过其燃烧混合物流动的厚度并在其燃烧的新出现的表面上具有能够将组安装在一起的结构，并且具有各种布置以降低温度其中安装有面板的燃烧器口。还显示了由热燃烧气体加热的附加面板的独立电气点火和辅助辐射。

6. 发明授权

US4376627A Burner assembly with parallel passages for fuel and oxidizing gas 失效
标题翻译：具有用于燃料和氧化气体的平行通道的燃烧器组件
公开(公告)号：US4376627A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-15
申请号：US134797
申请日：1980-03-28
申请人： Siegfried Forster , Manfred Kleemann , Peter Quell , Berthold Sack
发明人： Siegfried Forster , Manfred Kleemann , Peter Quell , Berthold Sack
IPC分类号： F23D3/40 , F23L15/04 , F24C3/10 , F23D13/12
CPC分类号： F23L15/04 , F23D3/40 , Y02E20/348
摘要： Burners operating with combustion air as the combustion-sustaining gas and a fuel, generally a vaporizable liquid fuel, have at least one ceramic body formed with passages for these two fluids allowing heat exchange through the walls separating these passages. According to the invention, these walls are porous so that fuel in the fuel passage can traverse the wall into an adjoining air passage by evaporization on the surface. The combustion air can be heated by recuperative heat exchange from exhaust gases of the combustion chamber. Burner heads of this type can be paired in mirror-symmetrical relationship.
摘要翻译：用燃烧空气作为燃烧持续气体的燃烧器和通常为可汽化的液体燃料的燃料具有至少一个陶瓷体，该陶瓷体形成有用于这两种流体的通道，允许通过分隔这些通道的壁进行热交换。根据本发明，这些壁是多孔的，使得燃料通道中的燃料可以通过在表面上蒸发而穿过壁进入相邻的空气通道。燃烧空气可以通过来自燃烧室的废气的再热换热来加热。这种类型的燃烧器头可以配对成镜像对称关系。

7. 发明授权

US4375214A Radiant for gas heaters 失效
标题翻译：燃气加热器的辐射
公开(公告)号：US4375214A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-01
申请号：US241006
申请日：1981-03-06
申请人： Charles F. Wysong
发明人： Charles F. Wysong
IPC分类号： F24C15/24 , F24C3/04 , F23D13/12
CPC分类号： F24C15/24
摘要： A radiant for use with a gas heater embodies a pair of upwardly converging front and rear walls formed of aluminum silicate. Connector members also formed of a fibrous aluminum silicate refractory board extend between the walls to retain their lower end portions in spaced relation to each other. Perforations are provided in the front wall for emitting radiant heat and an upper vent opening is provided in the rear wall. A convexly curved lower end portion is provided on the rear wall for imparting rotary motion to the burning gases as they move upwardly between the walls.
摘要翻译：与气体加热器一起使用的辐射体体现了一对由硅酸铝形成的向上收敛的前后壁。也由纤维状硅酸铝耐火材料板形成的连接器构件在壁之间延伸以将其下端部保持彼此间隔开。在前壁中提供穿孔以发射辐射热，并且在后壁中设置有上通气口。在后壁上设置有凸起的弯曲的下端部，用于当它们在壁之间向上移动时向燃烧气体施加旋转运动。

8. 发明授权

US4285666A Apparatus and method for increasing fuel efficiency 失效
标题翻译：提高燃油效率的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4285666A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-25
申请号：US68166
申请日：1979-08-20
申请人： Chester G. Burton , John H. Burton
发明人： Chester G. Burton , John H. Burton
IPC分类号： F23C13/00 , F23D13/12 , F23D13/14 , F23D19/00
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , F23D14/70 , F23C2203/20
摘要： A reticulated element positioned in the oxidizing zone of a flame in a combustion chamber adjacent the interface between the oxidizing and reducing regions of the flame, the element comprising a high temperature alloy base metal coated with platinum or platinum alloy. The efficiency of combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel is increased without increasing the level of carbon monoxide.
摘要翻译：位于燃烧室的火焰的氧化区中的网状元件，其邻近火焰的氧化和还原区域之间的界面，该元件包括涂覆有铂或铂合金的高温合金母材。在不增加一氧化碳水平的情况下，增加烃燃料的燃烧效率。

9. 发明授权

US4285665A Engines 失效
标题翻译：引擎
公开(公告)号：US4285665A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-25
申请号：US35828
申请日：1979-05-04
申请人： Bernard E. Enga
发明人： Bernard E. Enga
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02G1/055 , F23C13/00 , F23D13/12 , F01B29/10
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , F02G1/055 , F02B1/04 , F02G2254/11 , F02G2258/10
摘要： This invention relates to Stirling engines and to improved methods of operation whereby catalytic oxidation of a major proportion of the fuel takes place in the external combustor.An external combustion unit of a Stirling engine comprises a catalytic combustor having a thermally stable and oxidation resistant monolith made from and/or carrying a catalytic material and including a multiciplity of flow paths for catalytic combustion of combustible gases and injected fuel.The use of a catalytic combuster in accordance with this invention enables a Stirling or other engine fitted therewith to be used in areas such as mines and underwater installations where conventional flame combustion is impracticable or is controlled by stringent regulations.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及斯特林发动机和改进的操作方法，其中大部分燃料的催化氧化发生在外部燃烧器中。斯特林发动机的外部燃烧单元包括催化燃烧器，其具有由催化材料制成和/或承载催化材料的热稳定和抗氧化的整体，并且包括用于可燃气体和喷射燃料的催化燃烧的多重流动路径。根据本发明的催化燃烧器的使用使得能够在诸如矿井和水下设施的区域中使用安装在其中的斯特林或其它发动机，其中常规火焰燃烧是不切实际的或者通过严格的规定来控制。

10. 发明授权

US4272237A Radiant heating 失效
标题翻译：辐射加热
公开(公告)号：US4272237A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-09
申请号：US775838
申请日：1977-03-09
申请人： Thomas M. Smith
发明人： Thomas M. Smith
IPC分类号： F23D14/16 , F24C3/06 , F28F9/18 , F23D13/12
CPC分类号： F24C3/062 , F23D14/16 , F28F9/18 , F23D2203/1012 , F23D2900/14001
摘要： Improved gas-fired radiant heater has porous refractory panel mounted by its edges on a support to define a gaseous combustion mixture plenum from which the mixture flows through the panel to burn at its outer face, and a conduit for non-combustible gas extends along the margin of the panel and discharges the non-combustible gas through the panel all along its margin to keep the combustion mixture from escaping through the panel edges where burning can damage the panel. No further sealing of the panel margin is needed, but the sealing is effected with less of the non-combustible gas if the panel edges are compressed so as to reduce their thickness about 10%. One or more of the margins of a rectangular panel can be arranged as a depending flange with its mounting at least partially recessed so that two or more panels can be juxtaposed at such margins to form an effectively continuous radiating surface of relatively large size. The air seal construction also makes such heaters very practical for firing house heating furnaces.
摘要翻译：改进的燃气辐射加热器具有通过其边缘安装在支撑件上的多孔耐火板，以限定气体燃烧混合物气室，混合物从该混合气室流过面板，在其外表面燃烧，并且用于不可燃气体的导管沿着面板边缘并沿着其边缘排出不可燃气体通过面板，以防止燃烧混合物通过面板边缘逸出，因为燃烧会损坏面板。不需要进一步密封面板边缘，但是如果面板边缘被压缩以便将其厚度减小约10％，则密封是用更少的不可燃气体来实现的。矩形面板的一个或多个边缘可以布置为悬垂法兰，其安装件至少部分地凹入，使得两个或多个面板可以在这样的边缘处并置，以形成相对大尺寸的有效连续的辐射表面。空气密封结构也使这种加热器非常实用于烧制炉子加热炉。

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