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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Fluid temperature balancing system
    • 流体温度平衡系统
    • US5045272A
    • 1991-09-03
    • US481038
    • 1990-02-16
    • Walter G. LymanMichael D. Heibel
    • Walter G. LymanMichael D. Heibel
    • G21D1/00F22B35/00F22D5/26F22D5/36G21D3/00G21D3/08G21D3/10
    • G21D3/10F22B35/004Y02E30/40
    • A steam generating system including a heat energy source, a feedwater heating section including at least one heat exchange unit (2) having a feedwater inlet, a device (10) for supplying feedwater to the feedwater inlet of the heat exchange unit (2), and a steam generating section composed of at least two steam generating heat exchange units (4) each having a feedwater inlet connected for receiving heated feedwater from the feedwater heating section and each connected to the heat energy source for transferring heat from the energy source to the feedwater. The system further includes: a bypass conduit (12,14) connected between the feedwater inlet of the feedwater heating section heat exchange unit (2) and the feedwater inlet of each the steam generating heat exchange unit (4); and a flow control device (18) connected in the bypass conduit (12,14) between the inlet of the feedwater heating section and each of the steam generating heat exchange units (4) for individually controlling the rate of flow of feedwater via the bypass conduit (12,14) to the feedwater inlet of each steam generating heat exchanger unit (4).
    • 一种包括热能源的蒸汽发生系统,包括具有给水入口的至少一个热交换单元(2)的给水加热部分,用于向所述热交换单元(2)的给水入口供给给水的装置(10) 以及由至少两个蒸汽产生热交换单元(4)组成的蒸汽发生部分,每个蒸汽产生热交换单元(4)均具有连接用于接收来自给水加热部分的加热给水的给水入口,每个连接到热能源,用于将热量从能量源传递到 给水。 该系统还包括:连接在给水加热部分热交换单元(2)的给水入口与每个蒸汽发生热交换单元(4)的给水入口之间的旁通管道(12,14)。 以及连接在供水加热部分的入口与每个蒸汽发生热交换单元(4)之间的旁通管道(12,14)中的流量控制装置(18),用于单独控制通过旁路的给水流量 每个蒸汽发生热交换器单元(4)的给水入口的导管(12,14)。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for efficiently controlling the operation of parallel boiler
units
    • 用于有效控制并联锅炉单元运行的装置
    • US4598668A
    • 1986-07-08
    • US690112
    • 1985-01-09
    • Lawrence M. Bader
    • Lawrence M. Bader
    • F22B35/00F22B37/42F22D5/36
    • F22B35/008
    • There is disclosed a control apparatus for operating any one of a plurality of parallel connected boilers as a lead boiler, with the others operating as lag boilers. The control apparatus enables a lag boiler to assist the lead boiler during a prolonged operating period to share the burden and the therefore prolong equipment life and increase system efficiency. The control apparatus enables each boiler to serve as the lead boiler while employing full modulation, other boilers such as the lag boiler also employ full modulation. The control apparatus also causes an automatic switch over between boilers after a malfunction of one of the boilers in a rapid time.
    • 公开了一种用于操作多个并联锅炉中的任何一个作为铅锅炉的控制装置,其他操作作为滞后锅炉。 该控制装置使延迟锅炉能够在延长的运行期间协助铅锅炉分担负荷,从而延长设备寿命并提高系统效率。 控制装置使得每个锅炉能够在采用完全调制的情况下用作铅锅炉,而其他锅炉如滞后锅炉也采用完全调制。 控制装置还在一个锅炉的故障之后迅速地在锅炉之间自动切换。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for steam generation
    • 蒸汽发生方法和装置
    • US08166925B2
    • 2012-05-01
    • US12257201
    • 2008-10-23
    • Jack C. SuggettMichael J. Wasylyk
    • Jack C. SuggettMichael J. Wasylyk
    • F22D5/36
    • F22B29/06
    • A method, apparatus, and system and operation of surface equipment to generate steam while reducing the quantity of boiler blowdown and thereby increasing the amount of feedwater that is re-used or re-cycled in generating said steam. The present invention teaches that, on a sustained basis, the blowdown stream at the outlet of a once-through steam generator can be routed to the inlet of a second once-through steam generator that is in series with the first, that blowdown stream can be used to generate additional steam in the second once-through steam generator and further reduce the amount of blowdown, and that this can be accomplished without need of any treatment that reduces hardness or silica levels of the blowdown stream prior to its entering or during its entry into the inlet of the second once-through steam generator. The output of this second steam generator is a substantially dry saturated steam vapor stream and, complementarily, a blowdown stream whose mass rate has been reduced substantially from that of the blowdown stream exiting the first steam generator.
    • 表面设备的方法,设备,系统和操作,以产生蒸汽,同时减少锅炉排污量,从而增加在产生所述蒸汽中重新使用或重新循环的给水量。 本发明教导了在持续的基础上,直通式蒸汽发生器的出口处的排污流可以被路由到与第一直流蒸汽发生器串联的第二直通式蒸汽发生器的入口,该排放流可以 用于在第二次直通蒸汽发生器中产生额外的蒸汽,并进一步减少排污量,并且可以实现这一点,而不需要任何处理,以降低排污流在其进入之前或在其期间的硬度或二氧化硅水平 进入第二直流蒸汽发生器的入口。 该第二蒸汽发生器的输出是基本上干燥的饱和蒸汽蒸汽流,并且互补地具有与从第一蒸汽发生器排出的排污流的质量速率基本上相比降低的排污流。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Waste heat boiler with variable output
    • 余热锅炉可变输出
    • US6105538A
    • 2000-08-22
    • US284812
    • 1999-06-18
    • Pasi Aaltonen
    • Pasi Aaltonen
    • F22B1/18F22B35/00F22B35/02F22D5/00F22D5/34F22D5/36F22B23/06F22B37/10
    • F22B35/007F22B1/1807F22B35/02Y02E20/363
    • A self-regulating exhaust gas boiler intended for the recovery of thermal energy from the exhaust gases of diesel engines or the like, has a steam/water cylinder acting as the water and steam space. There is a convection part acting as the vaporizer and being fitted in the vertical orientation between the steam/water cylinder and a lower cylinder, or the like, and connected to it. There is at least one downcomer interconnecting the steam/water cylinder and the lower cylinder, or the like. At least one valve or corresponding device regulates the amount of water and the water level in the convection part is mounted between the steam/water cylinder and the lower cylinder, or the like, preferably in the lower section of the downcomer. The preferably vertically disposed pipes of the convection part are partly filled with water, the power of the exhaust gas boiler being regulated by adjusting the water level in the convection part by means of a valve on the basis of the different heat transfer properties of water, a water-steam mixture, and steam. The valve can be continuously regulated and/or of the open/shut type. The pipe or pipes connecting the convection part to the steam/water cylinder can penetrate the mantle of the steam/water cylinder at a point above the highest permitted steam/water cylinder water level.
    • PCT No.PCT / FI97 / 00640 Sec。 371日期:1999年6月18日 102(e)1999年6月18日PCT PCT 1997年10月23日PCT公布。 出版物WO98 / 17948 PCT 日期1998年04月30日用于从柴油发动机等的废气中回收热能的自调节废气锅炉具有作为水和蒸汽空间的蒸汽/水汽缸。 存在作为蒸发器的对流部件,并且被配置在蒸汽/水筒和下部气缸等之间的垂直取向上并与之连接。 至少有一个降液管将蒸汽/水汽缸与下汽缸等相互连接。 至少一个阀或相应的装置调节水的量,并且对流部分中的水位安装在蒸汽/水缸和下部气缸等之间,优选在降液管的下部。 对流部分的优选竖直放置的管道部分地充满水,通过基于水的不同传热性质的阀来调节对流部分中的水位来调节废气锅炉的功率, 水蒸汽混合物和蒸汽。 阀可以连续调节和/或打开/关闭型。 将对流部分连接到蒸汽/水桶的管道或管道可以在允许的最高允许蒸汽/水缸水位以上的点处穿透蒸汽/水桶的外壳。