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1. 发明授权

US4695204A Traveling trench shore 失效
标题翻译：旅行海岸
公开(公告)号：US4695204A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US873709
申请日：1986-06-12
申请人： Noel G. Bell
发明人： Noel G. Bell
IPC分类号： E02D17/08 , E02D17/00 , E21D5/12
CPC分类号： E02D17/086
摘要： A trench shore consisting of longitudinal panels which cover the walls of the trench and are supported by movable frames, the panels being moved forward by jacks connecting the panels to the frames which are held in place by the friction between the walls and other panels, the shore comprising a central chamber where permanent structure is installed, with a front section with sides sloping to conform to the natural slope of the ground, and a rear section with similar sloping sides to allow for tamping and consolidating backfill material around the structure installed and with bracing arranged to allow the shore to pass completed sections of manholes; the shore being also suitable for laying pipe or tunnels under water.
摘要翻译：由纵向面板组成的沟槽岸，其覆盖沟槽的壁并由可移动的框架支撑，面板通过将面板连接到框架的插座向前移动，框架通过壁和其它面板之间的摩擦保持在适当的位置，岸边包括一个中央室，其中安装有永久结构，其前部具有倾斜的侧面，以符合地面的自然斜坡，以及具有相似倾斜侧面的后部，以允许在安装的结构周围捣固和固结回填材料支架安排允许岸边通过完整的沙井区; 岸边也适合在水下铺设管道或隧道。

2. 发明授权

US4657442A Cribbing device for trenches 失效
标题翻译：沟槽装置
公开(公告)号：US4657442A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US749572
申请日：1985-06-27
申请人： Josef Krings
发明人： Josef Krings
IPC分类号： E02D17/08 , E21D5/12
CPC分类号： E02D17/08
摘要： A cribbing device for trenches which includes a pair of opposing supports spaced apart by a spreader, each support having a plurality of guide profiles and a crosspiece. The crosspiece is disposed transversely to the longitudinal axis of the trench, and the guide profiles are arranged adjacent each other on said crosspiece. The guide profiles include a plurality of legs disposed vertically and extending outward from the crosspiece, and a plurality of flanges disposed vertically and secured to the legs at the ends of the legs opposite the crosspiece. The flanges project beyond both sides of the legs. A plurality of cribbing boards each having a guide bar which supports a guide head is provided. The guide head is in the form of a slotted hollow box section and extends vertically beyond the board at its vertical face side. The width of each guide profile flange is slightly smaller than the inside width of the guide heads. The slot of the guide heads corresponds to the legs of the guide profiles, and the inside spacings between the legs of the adjacent guide profiles is slightly larger than the total width of the guide heads. The boards may, therefore, be guided and supported by the supports by engaging the guide heads of the boards with the guide profiles of the supports thereby permitting the boards to be passed by each other on parallel planes and to be supported by the supports in a form-locked manner.
摘要翻译：一种用于沟槽的塞子装置，其包括一对相对的支撑件，该支撑件由吊具间隔开，每个支撑件具有多个导向轮廓和横档。所述横档横向于所述沟槽的纵向轴线设置，并且所述导向轮廓在所述横档上彼此相邻布置。引导轮廓包括垂直设置并从横档向外延伸的多个腿，以及垂直设置的多个凸缘，并且在腿部的与横档相对的端部处固定到腿部。法兰突出超过腿的两侧。提供了多个具有支撑引导头的引导杆的卡盘。引导头是开槽空心盒部分的形式，并且在其垂直面侧垂直延伸超过板。每个导向轮廓凸缘的宽度略小于导向头的内部宽度。导向头的槽对应于引导轮廓的腿部，并且相邻引导轮廓的腿部之间的内部间隔略大于导向头的总宽度。因此，可以通过将板的引导头与支撑件的引导轮廓接合，由此板可以被支撑件引导和支撑，从而允许板在平行的平面上彼此通过并且由支撑件支承在一个形式锁定的方式。

3. 发明授权

US4547097A Traveling trench shore 失效
标题翻译：旅行海岸
公开(公告)号：US4547097A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-15
申请号：US504501
申请日：1983-06-15
申请人： Noel G. Bell
发明人： Noel G. Bell
IPC分类号： E02D17/08 , E21D5/12
CPC分类号： E02D17/086
摘要： A traveling trench shoring device consisting of longitudinal panels which cover the walls of the trench completely and are supported by movable frames, the panels being moved forward by jacks connecting the panels to the frames which are held in place by the friction between the walls and other panels, the device comprising a working chamber and a separate unconnected sloping approach section, and panels which can be raised individually and have cover plates on their lower outer edges and ends to prevent entry of earth between them and panels below and behind them, the connections for the jacks on the frames also being movable vertically and individually.
摘要翻译：一种由纵向面板组成的行进沟槽支撑装置，其完全覆盖沟槽的壁并且由可动框架支撑，面板通过将面板连接到框架的插座向前移动，框架通过壁与其它的摩擦保持在适当的位置该装置包括工作室和单独的未连接的倾斜接近部分，以及可以单独升高并且在其下外缘和端部上具有盖板的面板，以防止它们之间的接地和它们之间和后面的面板之间的接合因为框架上的插孔也可以垂直和单独移动。

4. 发明授权

US4114383A Portal frame for trench box stack 失效
标题翻译：门框框架为槽箱堆叠
公开(公告)号：US4114383A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US869677
申请日：1978-01-16
申请人： Allen J. Nieber
发明人： Allen J. Nieber
IPC分类号： C08G77/60 , E02D17/08 , E02D29/05 , E21D5/12
CPC分类号： E02D17/08 , C08G77/60 , E02D29/05
摘要： A portal frame attached to the open end of a trench box structure and assembling and rigidifying the stacked plural boxes forming the smooth wall sides of the consequent trench box whereby side sections or panels of trench boxes are stackably adjustable as to depth or trench served and the portal span provides maximum clearance for the pipe and including thrust plates in the portal frame for transmitting thrust from the boxes and into the portal frame.
摘要翻译：一个入口框架，其安装在沟槽箱结构的开口端，并且组装和刚化形成随后的沟槽箱的平滑壁面的堆叠的多个箱体，由此沟槽箱的侧部或面板可堆叠地调节以适应深度或沟槽，入口跨度为管道提供最大间隙，并且包括门架中的止推板，用于将推力从箱体传递到入口框架中。

5. 发明授权

US4056940A Trench box height adaptor 失效
标题翻译：沟槽箱高度适配器
公开(公告)号：US4056940A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-08
申请号：US735011
申请日：1976-10-26
申请人： Walter A. Fisher
发明人： Walter A. Fisher
IPC分类号： E02D17/08 , E21D5/00 , E21D5/12
CPC分类号： E02D17/08
摘要： A trench shoring assembly including first and second spaced walls having upper surfaces with third and fourth spaced walls stacked upon the upper surfaces of the first and second walls. A plurality of tubular collars project from the various walls and are aligned vertically at each end thereof. Spreader pipes interconnect these collar projections at one end of the assembly and a spreader assembly interconnects the stacked walls at the other end. More specifically, the spreader assembly includes vertically extending metal beams interconnecting the collars projecting from the walls and tie bars extending between the vertical beams at a position spaced well above the upper surfaces of the lower walls thereby facilitating a pipe having a diameter which is greater than the vertical height of the lowermost walls. In the first embodiment the tie bars are adjustable to vary the spacing between the spaced walls, whereas in the second embodiment they are not adjustable and a plate is secured thereto and depends therefrom and includes an arcuate cutout for surrounding the pipe or conduit.
摘要翻译：一种沟槽支撑组件，包括具有上表面的第一和第二隔开的壁，其中第三和第四隔开的壁堆叠在第一和第二壁的上表面上。多个管状套环从各个壁突出并且在其每个端部垂直对准。撒布机管道在组件的一端连接这些轴环突起，并且扩展器组件将另一端的堆叠壁相互连接。更具体地说，吊具组件包括垂直延伸的金属梁，该金属梁将从墙壁伸出的凸环与在竖直梁之间延伸的位置处的连接杆互相连接，该位置在下壁的上表面之间间隔得很远的位置，从而便于具有大于最低墙的垂直高度。在第一实施例中，连接杆是可调节的，以改变间隔开的壁之间的间隔，而在第二实施例中，它们不可调节，并且板被固定到其上并且与之相关并且包括用于围绕管道或导管的弧形切口。

6. 发明授权

US3937026A Lining apparatus for the protection of trenches 失效
标题翻译：用于保护沟槽的衬里装置
公开(公告)号：US3937026A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-10
申请号：US508829
申请日：1974-09-24
申请人： Josef Krings
发明人： Josef Krings
IPC分类号： E02D5/20 , E02D17/08 , E21D5/12
CPC分类号： E02D17/08
摘要： This disclosure relates to a lining apparatus for the protection of trenches, which lining apparatus includes lining plates which are insertable in pairs in vertical sliding carriers on the side of the trench and are capable of being pressed against the wall of the trench by expanding devices, each lining plate including two component plates connected together loosely and detachably and the component plates being guided together in the sliding carriers with the outer dimension of the component plates being approximately equal to those of a unitary lining plate.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种用于保护沟槽的衬里装置，该衬里装置包括可在沟槽侧面成对插入垂直滑动载体中的衬板，并且能够通过膨胀装置压靠在沟槽的壁上，每个衬板包括松散地和可拆卸地连接在一起的两个组件板，并且组件板在滑动载体中被引导在一起，而组件板的外部尺寸大致等于单一衬板的尺寸。

7. 发明授权

US3584465A Earth-shoring apparatus 失效
标题翻译：接地装置
公开(公告)号：US3584465A
公开(公告)日：1971-06-15
申请号：US3584465D
申请日：1969-11-17
申请人： EDWARD J HOLL
发明人： HOLL EDWARD J
IPC分类号： E02D5/16 , E02D17/04 , E21D5/12
CPC分类号： E02D17/04 , E02D5/16 , E21D5/12
摘要： A rectangular, bracing frame, disposed horizontally at ground level, serves with separate rigid guide members, at opposite sides of the frame, to guide sheeting members being driven vertically into the ground at margins of an excavation to be made. After driving of the sheeting members, the frame serves as means or parts of means for holding the sheeting members against dislodgement inwardly of the excavation.

8. 发明授权

US3401946A Inflatable device 失效
标题翻译：充气装置
公开(公告)号：US3401946A
公开(公告)日：1968-09-17
申请号：US66622467
申请日：1967-08-07
申请人： LYNES INC
发明人： MALONE BILLY C
IPC分类号： E21B33/127 , E21D5/12 , F16K7/10 , F16L17/10
CPC分类号： F16L17/10 , E21B33/1277 , E21D5/12 , F16K7/10

9. 发明授权

US2879648A Method and apparatus for installing cesspools or the like 失效
标题翻译：安装cesspools等的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US2879648A
公开(公告)日：1959-03-31
申请号：US56765456
申请日：1956-02-24
申请人： WILCOX SR WALTER C
发明人： WILCOX SR WALTER C
IPC分类号： E02D29/12 , E02F5/20 , E03B3/10 , E21D5/12
CPC分类号： E21D5/12 , E02D29/12 , E03B3/10

10. 发明授权

US11428101B2 Anti-seismic support method for mine shaft 有权
公开(公告)号：US11428101B2
公开(公告)日：2022-08-30
申请号：US17356918
申请日：2021-06-24
申请人： CHINA COAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE
发明人： Qingjie Qi , Anhu Wang , Wengang Liu , Haiyan Wang , Yingjie Liu , Youxin Zhao , Shuai Huang
IPC分类号： E21D5/10 , E21D5/11 , E21D5/12 , E21D20/02
摘要： An anti-seismic support method for a mine shaft includes: providing a circular support groove in a liquefaction-prone layer of the mine shaft; providing horizontal support holes in a groove wall, and fixing an outer support spring steel cylinder against the groove wall; drilling vertical support holes at a groove bottom, anchoring a vertical anchor rod group into the vertical support holes, and injecting an expansion anchoring slurry into the vertical anchor rod group; making a lower positioning support ring abut against an upper end of the vertical anchor rod group and an inner wall of the outer support spring steel cylinder; fixing an anti-seismic connecting rod group between lower and upper positioning support rings; making an outer wall of an inner support spring steel cylinder abut against the upper and lower positioning support rings; and providing an upper support cover seat atop the outer and inner support spring steel cylinders.

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