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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Center-pillared Full-Face Shaft Drilling Machine
    • 中心柱全面轴钻孔机
    • US20160369629A1
    • 2016-12-22
    • US15122161
    • 2014-12-09
    • CHINA RAILWAY ENGINEERING EQUIPMENT GROUP CO., LTD.
    • Hua ZHAOJianbin LIKleuters NikolausNingchuan ZhangWei XiaoXingjian ZhuoDujuan WangLianhui JiaYanping DongQian Zhou
    • E21D1/00E21B33/13E21B15/00E21B21/01E21B4/00E21B7/00
    • E21B7/203E21B4/00E21B7/00E21B15/00E21B15/003E21B21/01E21B33/13E21D1/00E21D1/06E21D5/04E21D5/12
    • A center-pillared full-face shaft drilling machine comprises a center pillar (1), device platforms (2), a derrick (3), a driving system (4), a personnel and material conveying system (5), a well wall support and protection system (6), a safeguard system (7), and an operation chamber (8). The derrick (3) is mounted at a wellhead. The operation chamber (8) is disposed on the derrick (3). The center pillar directly leads from the well bottom to the wellhead and is connected to a slide rack comprised in the derrick on the ground. The driving system (4) is mounted at the front end of the center pillar (1) of a device. The multiple device platforms (2) are sequentially mounted on the center pillar (1) of the device from rear to front. The personnel and material conveying system (5) and the safeguard system (7) are separately mounted on the device platforms at the rear of the driving system (4) and on the ground. The well wall support and protection system (6) is mounted on the device platforms at the rear of the driving system (4) and around the driving system (4). The shaft drilling machine solves the construction problem of large shafts in mines and the like, implements parallel construction operations of automated mechanical integrated complete devices having a series of functions such as shaft driving, residue discharging, support and protection, drainage and ventilation, facilitates dismounting and mounting of the device, saves preparation time, improves the construction efficiency, reduces construction cost, improves construction safety, and has a wide application range.
    • 中心柱全面轴钻机包括中柱(1),装置平台(2),井架(3),驱动系统(4),人员和物料输送系统(5),井壁 支撑和保护系统(6),保护系统(7)和操作室(8)。 井架(3)安装在井口。 操作室(8)设置在井架(3)上。 中心支柱直接从井底引导到井口,并连接到包含在地面井架中的滑架。 驱动系统(4)安装在装置的中心支柱(1)的前端。 多个装置平台(2)从后方依次安装在装置的中心支柱(1)上。 人员和物料输送系统(5)和保护系统(7)分别安装在驱动系统(4)后部和地面的设备平台上。 井壁支撑和保护系统(6)安装在驱动系统(4)后部和驱动系统(4)周围的设备平台上。 钻井机解决了矿井等大型轴的施工问题,实现了自动机械一体化整体装置的并联施工作业,具有轴驱动,排渣,排水,保护,排水,通风等一系列功能,便于拆卸 安装设备,节省准备时间,提高施工效率,降低施工成本,提高施工安全性,应用范围广泛。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Slipforming method and apparatus for in situ lining of an upwardly open
shaft with monolithic concrete
    • 具有整体混凝土的向上开放轴的滑移成形方法和装置
    • US4031708A
    • 1977-06-28
    • US725007
    • 1976-09-20
    • Raymond A. Hanson
    • Raymond A. Hanson
    • E21D5/04E21D5/12E21D5/00
    • E21D5/04E21D5/12
    • A slipform and method for forming a concrete lining in upright open shafts having been previously filled with a liquid such as drilling mud. The drilling mud below the slipform apparatus is pressurized to push the slipform upwardly within the shaft while it simultaneously forms delivered concrete into a monolithic lining within the shaft. The apparatus includes outer and inner slipform members. The inner slipform member fits within a conical recess of the outer slipform member and includes a lower cylindrical portion for forming the open inside diameter of the lining. Concrete, in a plastic, wet condition, is pumped between the two slipform members to be molded against the shaft wall into an upwardly open monolithic concrete lining. The rate of ascent of the forms is timed in accordance with the setting time of the concrete so that the upwardly moving form leaves a hardened monolithic lining behind. The lining is formed in place in the liquid filled shaft while the liquid (drilling mud) is pumped from above the slipform members to the area below. A hydraulic seal is maintained between the slipform members and the shaft walls. The seal is movable with the slipform members as they move upwardly along the shaft walls. A flotation mechanism is provided in the form of inflatable bladders within the form members to selectively render the form members buoyant.
    • 用于在直立开放轴中形成混凝土衬里的滑模和方法,其预先填充有诸如钻井泥浆的液体。 在滑模装置下方的钻井泥浆被加压以在轴内向上推动滑模,同时将输送的混凝土形成到轴内的整体衬里中。 该装置包括外滑动构件和内滑动构件。 内部滑动构件装配在外部滑动构件的锥形凹部内,并且包括用于形成内衬的开口内径的下部圆柱形部分。 在塑料的湿润状态下,混凝土被泵送在两个滑模构件之间,以便被压靠在轴壁上成为向上开的整体混凝土衬里。 形式上升的速度根据混凝土的凝固时间进行计时,以便向上移动的形式留下硬化的整体衬里。 在液体填充的轴中形成衬垫,同时将液体(钻井泥浆)从滑动构件上方泵送到下面的区域。 在滑模构件和轴壁之间保持液压密封。 密封件随着滑动构件沿轴壁向上移动而可移动。 浮选机构以形式构件内的可充气气囊的形式提供,以选择性地使形式构件浮起。