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1. 发明申请

US20210180357A1 Storm Avoiding Buildings and Structures 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210180357A1
公开(公告)日：2021-06-17
申请号：US17185199
申请日：2021-02-25
申请人： Eric John Borden
发明人： Eric John Borden
IPC分类号： E04H9/12 , E04H9/08 , E04H9/14 , F24F7/04 , A62C35/13 , B66F7/06
摘要： A building sheltering structure is configured to facilitate the shielding of domicile or building into an underground foundation before an emergency environmental condition arises. The foundation includes a cover plate and/or a second plate that translate horizontally to occlude the at least one domicile upon retraction into a secure cavity of the foundation by a lift assembly in the foundation cavity. The cover plate and second plate offer optimal protection to the domicile thereunder for various extreme conditions. Mounted atop the lift assembly, the at least one domicile can be fully retracted into the foundation cavity and completely shielded. The operation of the lift assembly is commanded and powered by a supply system, of which a processor facilitates emergency warnings and panic transmissions to signal for help. Further, a plurality of solar panels mounted atop the at least one domicile keeps the system charged for the use in emergency.

2. 发明授权

US09605423B2 Method of basement construction 有权
公开(公告)号：US09605423B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-28
申请号：US14936061
申请日：2015-11-09
申请人： John Cogburn
发明人： John Cogburn
IPC分类号： E04H9/08 , E04B1/00 , E02D27/01 , E04B1/16
CPC分类号： E04B1/0007 , E02D27/01 , E04B1/161 , E04H9/08
摘要： A method of constructing an inhabitable underground structure is disclosed that comprises the steps: creating a cutout in the earth at a desired location to generally match a desired shape of an interior of the underground structure; applying a reinforcement structure to an outer perimeter of the cutout; and applying shotcrete over the reinforcement structure to create a monolithic underground structure.

3. 发明授权

US09181690B2 Apparatus and method of basement construction 有权
标题翻译：地下室施工设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US09181690B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US14149175
申请日：2014-01-07
申请人： John Cogburn
发明人： John Cogburn
IPC分类号： E04H9/08 , E04B1/16 , E04B1/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/0007 , E02D27/01 , E04B1/161 , E04H9/08
摘要： A method of constructing an inhabitable underground structure is disclosed that comprises the steps: creating a cutout in the earth at a desired location to generally match a desired shape of an interior of the underground structure; applying a reinforcement structure to an outer perimeter of the cutout; and applying shotcrete over the reinforcement structure to create a monolithic underground structure.
摘要翻译：公开了一种构建可居住的地下结构的方法，其包括以下步骤：在所需位置在地球上形成切口，以大致匹配地下结构内部的期望形状; 将加强结构施加到所述切口的外周; 并将喷浆混凝土施加在加固结构上以形成整体式的地下结构。

4. 发明授权

US5007244A Disaster prevention system and construction for an underground space 失效
标题翻译：防灾体系和地下空间建设
公开(公告)号：US5007244A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-16
申请号：US419936
申请日：1989-10-11
申请人： Kei Mori
发明人： Kei Mori
IPC分类号： E04H9/02 , E04H9/08 , F24S23/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/067 , E04H9/021 , E04H9/08 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A disaster prevention system for underground spaces has a compressed air supply system and an independent power generator installed in an underground space. In the event of a disaster, the compressed air supply system discharges compressed air into an underground space in order to maintain the air pressure therein at a higher level than that of the external atmosphere. The independent power generator generates electrical energy which provides the necessary lighting for the underground space.
摘要翻译：地下空间的防灾系统有一个压缩空气供应系统和一个安装在地下空间的独立发电机组。在发生灾害的情况下，压缩空气供应系统将压缩空气排放到地下空间中，以将其中的空气压力保持在比外部气氛高的水平。独立发电机产生电能，为地下空间提供必要的照明。

5. 发明授权

US3246438A Radiation barrier apparatus 失效
标题翻译：防辐射装置
公开(公告)号：US3246438A
公开(公告)日：1966-04-19
申请号：US24834562
申请日：1962-12-31
申请人： BORG WARNER
发明人： HARTING GLEN R
IPC分类号： E04B1/92 , E04H9/08
CPC分类号： E04H9/08 , E04B1/92

6. 发明授权

US3232022A Method of making a family blast shelter in a basement 失效
标题翻译：在地下室制作家庭防风棚的方法
公开(公告)号：US3232022A
公开(公告)日：1966-02-01
申请号：US15384961
申请日：1961-11-21
申请人： ROSENFELD MORTON M
发明人： ROSENFELD MORTON M
IPC分类号： E04H9/08
CPC分类号： E04H9/08

7. 发明申请

US20170260735A1 METHOD OF BASEMENT CONSTRUCTION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170260735A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-14
申请号：US15470630
申请日：2017-03-27
申请人： John Cogburn
发明人： John Cogburn
IPC分类号： E04B1/00 , E02D27/01 , E04H9/08 , E04B1/16
CPC分类号： E04B1/0007 , E02D27/01 , E04B1/161 , E04H9/08
摘要： A method of constructing an inhabitable underground structure is disclosed that comprises the steps: creating a cutout in the earth at a desired location to generally match a desired shape of an interior of the underground structure; applying a reinforcement structure to an outer perimeter of the cutout; and applying shotcrete over the reinforcement structure to create a monolithic underground structure.

8. 发明授权

US5974743A System for protecting a building, especially from natural disasters, theft and vandalism 失效
标题翻译：保护建筑物，特别是自然灾害，盗窃和破坏行为的制度
公开(公告)号：US5974743A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US930727
申请日：1997-09-17
申请人： Giorgio Vaia
发明人： Giorgio Vaia
IPC分类号： E04H9/08 , E04B1/343 , E04H9/02 , E04H9/14 , E02D1/92
CPC分类号： E04H9/14 , E04B1/34363 , E04H9/02
摘要： The system for protecting a building (10,100) includes a rigid flat structure (11,101) on which the building (10,100) rests; a sunken garage (12,110) below ground level (15); vertical telescopic hydraulic jacks (30-33,102,103) extending from the bottom of the sunken garage (12,110) for supporting the flat structure (11,101) at any of a number of positions relative to ground level (15); a device for connecting electrical and telephone lines including at least one flexible cable (70) suspended in the sunken garage (12,110) so as to have a U-shaped bend, at least one pulley (71) arranged at the U-shaped bend and by which the at least one flexible cable (70) passes and at least one traction spring (73) connected to the at least one pulley (71) to act on the at least one flexible cable (70); a device for connecting water supply pipes including at least one flexible tube (80) suspended in the sunken garage (12,110) so as to have a U-shaped bend; and a device for providing drainage including a vertical pipe (91) arranged in the sunken garage (12,110) or near the sunken garage and having fixed couplers (92,93,94) arranged at respective heights relative to ground level corresponding to the allowed positions of the building, at least one telescopic connector (25) connected to at least one horizontal branch pipe (24) in the building and at least one manual or automatic control device (26) for operating the at least one telescopic connector (25).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / IT95 / 00075 Sec。 371日期1997年9月17日 102（e）日期1997年9月17日PCT提交1995年5月16日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 30602 日期1996年10月3日保护建筑物（10,100）的系统包括建筑物（10,100）所在的刚性平面结构（11,101）。地下一层沉没的车库（12,110）（15）; 从凹陷车库（12,110）的底部延伸的垂直伸缩液压千斤顶（30-33,102,103），用于在相对于地平面（15）的多个位置中的任何一个处支撑平坦结构（11,101）; 一种用于连接电气和电话线的装置，包括悬挂在凹下的车库（12,110）中的至少一个柔性电缆（70），以便具有U形弯曲部，至少一个布置在U形弯曲部处的滑轮（71）所述至少一个柔性电缆（70）通过所述至少一个柔性电缆（70）穿过，并且至少一个牵引弹簧（73）连接到所述至少一个滑轮（71）以作用于所述至少一个柔性电缆（70）; 用于连接供水管的装置，包括悬挂在凹陷车库（12,110）中的至少一个柔性管（80），以具有U形弯曲部; 以及用于提供排水的装置，包括布置在凹陷车库（12,110）中或靠近凹陷车库附近的垂直管（91），并且具有相对于对应于允许位置的地平面布置在各自高度处的固定联接器（92,93,94）至少一个伸缩连接器（25），其连接到所述建筑物中的至少一个水平分支管道（24），以及至少一个手动或自动控制装置（26），用于操作所述至少一个伸缩连接器（25）。

9. 发明授权

US3172377A Bomb shelter building 失效
标题翻译：炸弹收容所大楼
公开(公告)号：US3172377A
公开(公告)日：1965-03-09
申请号：US10128161
申请日：1961-04-06
申请人： DEWAR JOHN A
发明人： DEWAR JOHN A
IPC分类号： E04H9/08
CPC分类号： E04H9/08 , Y10T137/8811

10. 发明授权

US11859404B2 Fire resistant shelter 有权
公开(公告)号：US11859404B2
公开(公告)日：2024-01-02
申请号：US17601451
申请日：2020-03-25
申请人： SHELTER JAPAN Co., Ltd.
发明人： Akihiko Yano
IPC分类号： E04H9/14 , E04H9/12 , E04H9/08
CPC分类号： E04H9/14 , E04H9/08 , E04H9/12
摘要： A fire resistant shelter is provided which controls a temperature of an underground evacuation space in case of a long-lasting fire. A fire resistant shelter comprises a shelter main body, a water supply device, a heat insulating housing, and a drain device. The shelter main body is made of concrete having a thickness of 30 cm and is provided with an evacuation space therein. When a fire breaks out, an evacuee escapes to the evacuation space, closes an underground door, and subsequently opens a valve of a water supply pipe through a remote operation from inside the evacuation space. This supplies water to a heat-insulating space. When water being stored up to a level corresponding to the top end of the evacuation space is confirmed, the supply of the water is stopped. At that time, the water remains at a predetermined level in a ceiling water tank.

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