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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for detecting smoke and smothering a fire
    • 用于检测烟雾和窒息火的方法和装置
    • US20040211150A1
    • 2004-10-28
    • US10831444
    • 2004-04-22
    • Axel Bobenhausen
    • E04G023/00
    • A62C3/002A62C2/065A62C3/08B64D25/00
    • A fire in an enclosed space in an aircraft is, for example, visually detected early since smoke generated by a beginning fire is initially permitted to escape from the enclosed space. The enclosed space is, for example, an overhead luggage bin or a goods container holding food or freight. The smoke can pass through a flow passage either in the form of a gap or a leak between a lid and walls, or between a door and a door frame, or between walls and other walls joined together. Intumescent material is installed along the gaps or leaks and expands into the gaps or leaks when the fire has generated a temperature sufficient for causing the expansion of the intumescent material. Preferably a guide surface assures that the intumescent material expands into the gaps and leaks and cannot expand away from gaps and leaks.
    • 例如,由于起始火焰产生的烟雾最初被允许从封闭空间中逃逸,所以在飞机封闭空间内的火是例如早期视觉检测的。 封闭的空间是例如一个高架行李箱或一个容纳食品或货物的货柜。 烟雾可以通过间隙形式的流动通道或者在盖子与墙壁之间或者门和门框之间,或壁与连接在一起的其它壁之间的泄漏。 膨胀材料沿着间隙或泄漏安装并且当火已经产生足以引起膨胀材料膨胀的温度时膨胀成间隙或泄漏。 优选地,引导表面确保膨胀材料膨胀到间隙中并且泄漏并且不能从间隙和泄漏扩展。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Method for curving platerboard panels, and components thus obtained
    • 用于弯曲平板面板的方法和由此获得的部件
    • US20040148907A1
    • 2004-08-05
    • US10477835
    • 2003-11-17
    • Livio Serafini
    • E04B001/00E04G021/00E04G023/00
    • E04C2/043B28B1/002B28B11/003B28B11/10E04B2/723
    • Plasterboard panels (A,B) formed by layers of cardboard (1,3) with a sandwiched plaster sheet (2) and by layers of cardboard (4,6) with a further sandwiched plaster sheet (5), are clamped between a female half mold part (C) and a male half mold part (D) of a forming press, are spread with vinyl adhesive or other suitable water-based adhesive at the layers of cardboard (3,4). In each one of the two panels, the plaster sheet (2,5) is fractured radially and the layer of cardboard (3) on the outside of the curvature is stretched and the layer (4) on the inside is compressed. The bonding of the layer of cardboard (3) of the first panel (A) to the layer of cardboard (4) of the second panel (B) forces the two panels to a permanent, stable, equilibrium of the respective opposite curving tensions.
    • 由具有夹层石膏片(2)的纸板层(1,3)和具有另外夹层的石膏板(5)的纸板层(4,6)形成的石膏板面板(A,B)夹在一个女性 成型压力机的半模具部分(C)和阳半模具部分(D)在乙烯基层或纸板层(3,4)处铺设乙烯基粘合剂或其它合适的水性粘合剂。 在两个面板中的每一个中,石膏板(2,5)径向断裂,曲率外侧的纸板层(3)被拉伸,内侧的层(4)被压缩。 第一面板(A)的纸板层(3)与第二面板(B)的纸板层(4)的粘合迫使两个面板具有各自相对的弯曲张力的永久,稳定的平衡。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Column and beam construction and method
    • 柱梁结构及方法
    • US20040055246A1
    • 2004-03-25
    • US10336902
    • 2003-01-06
    • James M. Powers
    • E04B001/00E04G021/00E04G023/00
    • E04C3/26E04B1/22E04B5/43E04C3/34E04C5/0645
    • Site cast or pre-cast columns aligned and braced by pre-cast pre-stressed floor beams are used to erect a concrete skeleton structure for a building. The ends of the horizontal beams are imbedded in the columns at floor levels to stabilize and complete the skeleton. The horizontal beams are pre-stressed and are cast with passages that permit insertion of continuous reinforcing tendons into a network throughout each floor level. The tendons are subsequently post-tensioned so to tie the beams together and to the columns to reinforce the skeleton. Slab drop-forms starting at the roof and progressing floor-by-floor downward allow monolithic post-tensioned floor slabs to be cast to tie the skeleton into a unitary structure. The beams are usually integrated (buried) into each monolithic floor slab, keyed, doweled and bonded with bonding agent at cold joints to become a part of the slab structure.
    • 用预制预应力地板梁对准和支撑的现场浇注或预制柱用于竖立建筑物的混凝土骨架结构。 水平梁的端部嵌入在地板层的柱中,以稳定和完成骨架。 水平梁是预应力的,并且通过允许连续的增强筋插入每个楼层的网络中的通道浇注。 肌腱随后被后张紧,以便将梁结合在一起并与柱结合以加强骨骼。 从屋顶开始并逐层向下逐层铺设的板条液滴形式允许整体式后张紧的地板被铸造以将骨架绑定成一体的结构。 梁通常集成(埋入)到每个整体式楼板中,键合,定位并在冷接头处与粘结剂结合成为板坯结构的一部分。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Composite panel for reparing, reinforcing con'c body and method of using the same
    • 复合板用于修复,加强身体及其使用方法
    • US20040050006A1
    • 2004-03-18
    • US10415762
    • 2003-10-03
    • Sang Tae ParkSang-Ho AhnBaik-Soon Cho
    • E04G023/00E02D037/00
    • E01C7/147E01D22/00E04G23/0203E04G23/0211E04G23/0218E04G2023/0251
    • Disclosed are a panel for repairing and reinforcing a concrete body, a multi-purpose anchor, an anchor for level adjustment and injection a method for repairing and reinforcing the concrete body using the same, which can connect adhesives and anchors at weak parts of the concrete body, which is neutralized, aged, deteriorated, cracked due to water leakage, or segregated, or at parts requiring the repair and reinforcement due to a change in use environment. The composite reinforced panel includes lightweight concrete, high strength concrete or a steel plate and reinforcing means, thereby being effectively prevented from bad environments causing a drop of reinforcing capacity, providing good heatproof and fireproof properties, and maximizing merits of materials used as the reinforcing means. The multi-purpose anchor has a bolt and an injection pipe, fixes the panel to the concrete body effectively, serves as a spacer maintaining a prescribed interval between the panel and the concrete body, and serves to inject filler and discharge the inside air to the outside, thereby improving construction efficiency. The anchor for level adjustment and injection has a male screw and a female screw at an end and an injection pipe of a straw type, thereby improving the construction efficiency when the concrete panel is installed.
    • 公开了一种用于修补和加固混凝土体的面板,多用途锚固件,用于水平调节和注射的锚固件,用于修补和加固使用该混凝土的混凝土体的方法,其可以在混凝土的弱部分处连接粘合剂和锚 身体被中和,老化,变质,由于漏水而分裂,或分离,或由于使用环境的变化而需要修理和加固的部位。 复合增强板包括轻质混凝土,高强度混凝土或钢板和加强装置,从而有效地防止了恶劣的环境,导致增强能力下降,提供良好的耐热和耐火性能,并且最大化用作加固装置的材料的优点 。 多功能锚具有螺栓和注射管,有效地将面板固定在混凝土体上,作为在面板和混凝土体之间保持规定间隔的间隔件,用于注入填料并将内部空气排放到 从而提高施工效率。 用于液位调节和注射的锚固件具有一端的外螺纹和内螺纹,以及一种秸秆型注射管,从而提高了混凝土面板的施工效率。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Sealed roof and method for sealing a roof
    • 密封屋顶和密封屋顶的方法
    • US20040016201A1
    • 2004-01-29
    • US10460540
    • 2003-06-11
    • Jonny Folkersen
    • E04B001/00E04G021/00E04G023/00
    • E04D13/1478E04D1/26E04D11/02E04D12/002Y10S52/16
    • A method for sealing a roof is disclosed herein. The roof is of the type comprising an inclined substrate and a first layer of shingles. The first layer of shingles has a first side and a second side wherein the first layer of shingles first side is attached to the substrate. The method comprises a first party selecting a second party to seal the roof. The first party provides a waterproof membrane having a first side and a second side to the second party. The second party positions the membrane first side adjacent at least a portion of the first layer of shingles second side. The second party attaches a second layer of shingles to the substrate, wherein the second layer of shingles is adjacent the membrane second side.
    • 本文公开了一种用于密封屋顶的方法。 屋顶是包括倾斜衬底和第一层带状屋顶的类型。 第一层瓦楞板具有第一侧和第二侧,其中第一层带状疱板第一面附接到基底。 该方法包括第一方选择密封屋顶的第二方。 第一方为第二方提供具有第一侧和第二侧的防水膜。 第二方将膜片第一侧定位成与第一层带状第二层第二面的至少一部分相邻。 第二方将第二层带状瓦片附接到基底,其中第二层带状片与膜第二侧相邻。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Methods for automated assembly of roof panel structures
    • 屋顶板结构自动组装方法
    • US20030172615A1
    • 2003-09-18
    • US10097916
    • 2002-03-13
    • Joseph K. Glenn
    • E04B001/00E04G021/00E04G023/00
    • B27M3/0073B27F7/003
    • A portable roof panel structure assembly mechanism that may be transported to a construction site and that is used to automatically assemble roof panel structures at the site. The assembly mechanism includes a purlin feeder, subpurlin clamping mechanisms and feeders, and a diaphragm feeder. The purlin feeder lifts a purlin into position, and advances the purlin into an assembly station. The subpurlin feeders insert a subpurlin into each of a plurality of subpurlin clamping mechanisms, and the clamping mechanisms advance into the assembly station and hold the subpurlins against the section of the purlin that has been advanced. The diaphragm feeder places a diaphragm onto the subpurlins and the purlin at the assembly station. The components are attached by automatic nailers.
    • 便携式屋顶板结构组装机构,可以运输到施工现场,用于在现场自动组装屋顶板结构。 组装机构包括pur条进料器,亚螺旋夹紧机构和进料器以及隔膜进料器。 pur条进料器将pur条提升到适当位置,并将pur条推进装配工位。 亚克隆进料器将一个亚克隆插入到多个亚螺旋夹紧机构中的每一个中,并且夹紧机构前进到组装工位中,并将该副浆料保持抵靠已经前进的pur条部分。 隔膜进料器将隔膜放置在装配工位上的小螺栓和pur条上。 组件通过自动钉枪连接。