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1. 发明申请

US20040226248A1 Type of splash-resistant modular keyboard for computers 审中-公开
标题翻译：电脑防溅型模块化键盘类型
公开(公告)号：US20040226248A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-18
申请号：US10439938
申请日：2003-05-16
发明人： Lee Hong Wu
IPC分类号： E04B005/04 , E04C002/04
CPC分类号： G06F1/1616 , G06F1/1656 , G06F1/1662 , G06F3/0202 , H01H13/70 , H01H2223/004 , H01H2223/05 , H01H2223/052 , H01H2229/022 , H01H2229/062
摘要： A new kind of splash-resistant modular keyboard for computers that separates keyboard components into two groups. One group of components becomes a detachable and user-serviceable keycap module, while the other group stays as the base module. The detachable module contains essentially the keycap portion that contributes to more malfunctioning of present day keyboard. The base module has a bay that receives the detachable keycap module, and contains the electrical circuitry membrane and PCB that has longer durability than the keycap portion. Drain holes at lower end of the bay will allow liquid spillage, or when using water/solution to clean the bay, to flow out of the bay. Depending on applications, the detachable keycap module can be further broken into more sub-modules. Keyboards manufactured following present invention are modular in nature, and are conducive to reducing the costs for keyboard services and exchanges, costs for curing future environmental hazards and costs for fitting suitable user keycaps for swapping among different languages and computer applications.
摘要翻译：一种用于将键盘组件分成两组的计算机的新型防溅模块键盘。一组组件成为可拆卸和用户可使用的键帽模块，而另一组则作为基本模块。可拆卸模块基本上包含有助于更加故障现在键盘的键帽部分。基座模块具有接收可拆卸键帽模块的托架，并且包含比键帽部分具有更长耐用性的电路膜和PCB。水槽下端的排水孔将会导致液体溢出，或者当使用水/溶液清洁隔间时，可以从托架中流出。根据应用，可拆卸键帽模块可以进一步分为更多的子模块。根据本发明制造的键盘本质上是模块化的，并且有助于降低键盘服务和交换的成本，用于固化未来环境危害的成本以及用于适配用于不同语言和计算机应用之间的交换的合适的用户密钥的成本。

2. 发明申请

US20040168393A1 System of stackable blocks as well as block and a joining element of the system 有权
标题翻译：可堆叠块的系统以及系统的块和连接元件
公开(公告)号：US20040168393A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-02
申请号：US10484189
申请日：2004-01-16
发明人： Gert J Den Daas
IPC分类号： E04B002/00 , E04B005/04
CPC分类号： E04B2/04 , E04B1/4178 , E04B2002/0247 , E04B2002/0282
摘要： A system consists of blocks (1) provided with grooves (19, 21) as well as joining elements (23) which are situated in the grooves for positioning the blocks with respect to each other. The block (1) has two joining sides (3, 5) for joining the blocks situated above and/or below it. Starting with a rough, undressed block, a layer of the rough block is removed from both joining sides over the whole surface, so that the joining sides (3, 5) become bearing surfaces (15, 17), which form the contact surfaces with the blocks above and below them. When dressing the rough block one makes sure that the distance (18) between the bearing surfaces (15, 17) lies within narrow tolerances of a desired value. Because of this, the blocks in a course lie precisely in a horizontal plane. The grooves (19, 21) and joining elements (23) make sure that the blocks lie precisely in a vertical plane. The joining element (23) is a profiled strip made of a flexible material having a width W1 which is greater than the width W2 of the grooves.
摘要翻译：系统由具有槽（19,21）的块（1）和位于槽中的接合元件（23）组成，用于相对于彼此定位块。块（1）具有用于连接位于其上方和/或下方的块的两个接合侧（3,5）。从粗糙的未加工的块开始，在整个表面上从两个接合侧移除一层粗糙块，使得接合侧（3,5）成为形成接触表面的支承表面（15,17）他们之上和之下的块。当对粗糙块进行修整时，确保支承表面（15,17）之间的距离（18）位于所需值的窄公差之内。因此，课程中的块正好位于水平面。凹槽（19,21）和接合元件（23）确保块正好位于垂直平面中。接合元件（23）是由柔性材料制成的成形条，其宽度W1大于槽的宽度W2。

3. 发明申请

US20030127581A1 Form for manufacturing concrete blocks for freestanding walls 有权
标题翻译：用于制造独立墙壁的混凝土块的形式
公开(公告)号：US20030127581A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-10
申请号：US10337796
申请日：2003-01-07
发明人： Benjamin R. Manthei , James A. Manthei
IPC分类号： B41B011/54 , E04C002/04 , E04B005/04
CPC分类号： B28B7/0044 , B28B1/087 , B28B7/007 , E02D29/025
摘要： A form for manufacturing concrete blocks for constructing freestanding walls. The form includes a base and four side panels which are mounted on the base to pivot between a first position for casting a block and a second position for removing a cast block from the form. An insert is secured to the base for forming one end surface on the block and inserts are attached to the side panels for forming sides, top and bottom surfaces of the block. The inserts which form exposed sides of the block are textured to simulate natural stone. The inserts which form the top and bottom of the blocks form an interlocking connection which prevents stacked blocks from moving in a horizontal plane. Optionally, inserts used to form the top surface of blocks which will define the top of the wall may form a trough which is sufficiently deep to receive soil and plants.
摘要翻译：用于制造独立墙壁的混凝土块的形式。该形式包括底座和四个侧面板，其安装在基座上以在用于铸造块的第一位置和用于从模板移除铸块的第二位置之间枢转。插入件固定到基座上以在块上形成一个端面，并且插入件附接到侧板以形成块的侧面，顶部和底部表面。形成块的暴露侧面的插入物被纹理化以模拟天然石。形成块的顶部和底部的刀片形成互锁连接，防止堆叠块在水平面中移动。可选地，用于形成将限定壁的顶部的块的顶部表面的插入件可以形成足够深以接收土壤和植物的槽。

4. 发明申请

US20030126809A1 Building block, system and method 失效
标题翻译：构建块，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20030126809A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-10
申请号：US10375769
申请日：2003-02-27
发明人： Robert D. Hampton
IPC分类号： E04H012/34 , E04G021/14 , E02D035/00 , E04B001/02 , E04C003/30 , E04C002/04 , E04B005/04
CPC分类号： E04C1/395 , B28B7/0044 , B28B7/183 , B28B7/36 , E02D29/025 , E02D29/0266 , E02D29/0283 , E04B2002/0263 , E04G21/142
摘要： A block has a finished surface that provides an attractive appearance. The block is relatively large in size, allowing the quick construction of a wall, such as a retaining wall, using the block. The block includes one or more lift and alignment devices in the block that allow the block to be lifted using a suitable lifting apparatus, such as a crane, forklift, backhoe, etc. The block includes one or more recessed portions in the bottom surface of the block positioned to receive the protruding lift and alignment device of a previously-laid block underneath, thereby helping to align the block with the previously-laid block. The block includes one or more voids that extend from the top surface to the bottom surface of the block, and that align with each other when the blocks are stacked into a wall, thereby allowing fill material to be placed in the voids to strengthen the wall. The preferred embodiments also include a wall system with various different blocks that may be used to build a wall.
摘要翻译：一个块有一个完美的表面，提供了一个有吸引力的外观。该块的尺寸相对较大，允许使用块快速构造诸如挡土墙的墙壁。该块包括块中的一个或多个提升和对准装置，其允许使用诸如起重机，叉车，反铲等的合适的提升装置来提升块。该块包括在底部表面中的一个或多个凹部所述块被定位成接收下面预先铺设的块的突出的提升和对准装置，从而有助于将块与先前铺设的块对准。该块包括从块的顶表面延伸到底表面的一个或多个空隙，并且当块被堆叠在壁中时彼此对准，从而允许将填充材料放置在空隙中以加强壁。优选实施例还包括具有可用于构建壁的各种不同块的壁系统。

5. 发明申请

US20030093965A1 Hybrid precast concrete and metal deck floor panel 有权
标题翻译：混凝土预制混凝土和金属甲板地板
公开(公告)号：US20030093965A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-22
申请号：US10262072
申请日：2002-10-02
发明人： Philip Glen Miller
IPC分类号： E04C002/04 , E04B005/04
CPC分类号： E04B5/046
摘要： In one implementation of the present invention, corrugated metal deck panels are attached to concrete structural beams to form a precast panel.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个实施方案中，将波纹金属甲板板连接到混凝土结构梁上以形成预制板。

6. 发明申请

US20030079418A1 Stockade 失效
公开(公告)号：US20030079418A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-01
申请号：US10314387
申请日：2002-12-09
发明人： Michael Schmitz
IPC分类号： E04B001/346 , E04B007/16 , E04C002/04 , E04B005/04
CPC分类号： E02D29/025 , E04B2002/0263 , E04B2002/0265 , E04C1/395 , E04C1/397
摘要： A palisade comprises visible or wall surfaces disposed on opposing sides and intermediate end faces. One of the end faces is provided with a projecting convex head, while the other end face comprises a correspondingly formed concave receptacle for the head. When forming a palisade wall, the head of a palisade can engage in the receptacle of a neighboring palisade such that the head substantially completely fills the receptacle. To be able to bend neighboring palisades relative to one another over a large angle and to increase the design possibilities of a palisade wall, the head and the receptacle are disposed eccentrically on the respective end face and preferably in the corner region between the end face and the associated visible or wall surface.

7. 发明申请

US20020108344A1 Apparatuses, methods and systems for reinforcing concrete panels using spiral reinforcing bars 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用螺旋钢筋加固混凝土板的装置，方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20020108344A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-15
申请号：US09783911
申请日：2001-02-13
发明人： Ronald E. Barnett , Nathan J. Coquyt
IPC分类号： E04B001/18 , E04C002/04 , E04B005/04 , E04G021/00
CPC分类号： E04C3/20 , B28B23/024 , E04C2/06 , E04C5/03
摘要： Reinforced concrete panels that are reinforced by spiral metal bars. In a reinforced concrete panel having a longitudinal axis and a transverse axis, where the longitudinal axis defines the length of the concrete panel, the spiral metal bars are located parallel to the longitudinal axis. The spiral metal bars are parallel to each other, such that the bars do not touch each other. Additionally, the bars are perpendicular to the transverse axis. During formation of the reinforced concrete panel, the bars are lowered into a mold to which concrete mix is added. The bars are lowered by a hanger assembly that releasably secures the spiral metal bars and maintains their parallel relationship. After the viscosity of the mix is sufficiently reduced, the hanger assembly releases the bars into the concrete mix, and is removed from the mold. The reinforced concrete panel is then removed from the mold, and cut as necessary to make smaller individual reinforced concrete panels.
摘要翻译：钢筋混凝土板被螺旋金属棒加固。在具有纵向轴线和横向轴线的钢筋混凝土板中，其中纵向轴线限定了混凝土板的长度，螺旋金属杆与纵向轴线平行。螺旋状金属棒彼此平行，使得棒不会彼此接触。另外，杆垂直于横轴。在钢筋混凝土板的形成过程中，钢筋下降到加入混凝土混合料的模具中。通过可拆卸地固定螺旋金属棒并保持它们的平行关系的衣架组件来降低杆。在混合物的粘度充分降低之后，衣架组件将料棒释放到混凝土混合物中，并从模具中取出。然后将钢筋混凝土板从模具中取出，并根据需要切割以制造较小的单个钢筋混凝土板。

8. 发明申请

US20020066251A1 Stair block for use in landscaping and method for use thereof 有权
标题翻译：用于景观美化的楼梯块及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20020066251A1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-06
申请号：US10045856
申请日：2001-11-07
申请人： King's Material, Inc.
发明人： Gary F. Pribyl
IPC分类号： E04C002/04 , E04B005/04
CPC分类号： B28B7/0097 , B28B7/183 , E04C1/395 , E04F11/022 , E04F11/116
摘要： A block for an outdoor staircase stair includes an open four-sided block having a web interconnecting opposing sides and transversing the cavity within the block. The web includes vertical voids which extend from the top of the web into the body of the web. Two of the voids are located at the lateral ends of the web. The top parts of the web between the voids are broken out after the block is placed over the ground surface. Each block may be placed such that its front wall rests on the rear wall of the course of blocks below it. The blocks are filled with granular material to within about the thickness of a paving block or brick. Paving blocks are arranged on the granular material within the block such that the tops of the paving blocks are flush with the top of the block. Methods for building a staircase from the blocks and for molding the blocks are also described.
摘要翻译：用于室外楼梯台阶的块包括开放的四边块，其具有互连相对侧的腹板并且横切所述块内的空腔。纸幅包括垂直的空隙，其从幅材的顶部延伸到幅材的主体中。两个空隙位于网的侧端。在块被放置在地面上之后，空隙之间的腹板的顶部部分被破碎。每个块可以被放置成使得其前壁搁置在其下方的块的过程的后壁上。块体填充有颗粒状材料，大约在铺路砖或砖块的厚度内。铺路块布置在块内的颗粒材料上，使得铺路砖的顶部与块的顶部齐平。还描述了用于从块体构建楼梯和用于模制块体的方法。

9. 发明申请

US20020043038A1 Flexible interlocking wall system 失效
标题翻译：柔性联锁墙系统
公开(公告)号：US20020043038A1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-18
申请号：US09877914
申请日：2001-06-08
发明人： Dominic Cerrato
IPC分类号： E04C005/08 , E04C001/00 , E04B001/74 , E04C001/39 , E04C003/30 , E04B002/08 , E04B002/18 , E04B002/32 , E04B002/46 , E04C002/04 , E04B005/04
CPC分类号： E04B1/703 , E04B2/08 , E04B2/44 , E04B2001/3583 , E04B2002/0206 , E04B2002/0234 , E04B2002/0243 , E04B2002/0254 , E04C3/02 , E04C3/34 , E04C5/08 , E04C2003/023 , E04H9/021
摘要： A masonry wall system is disclosed incorporating a plurality of courses of masonry blocks, each block has vertical and horizontal interlocking structures with mating surfaces (11, 15, 16, 17). The main block, has a stabilizing slot. Metal reinforcement tendons are inserted into these stabilizing holes (14) at predetermined intervals and connected to the wall at the top and bottom. Corner blocks (26) are employed to connect the walls at right angles and are used in alternating configurations to staggered the vertical joints from course to course. This is also done with the main blocks. The predetermined tolerances between the masonry components and the reenforcing tendons permit the wall to have a fluid property. Forces such as settling, hydrostatic pressure and seismic disturbances are then automatically absorbed and systematically distributed across the entire wall. When all of the masonry components reach the end of their tolerance, the wall locks up as a solid interconnected mass. The force is then passed on to the stabilizing tendons which now act to stabilize the wall against further movement. The movement of the wall can be adjusted after assembly of this wall by applying increased tension to the tendons.
摘要翻译：公开了一种结合了多个砌块的方法的砖石墙系统，每个块具有垂直和水平的具有配合表面（11,15,16,17）的互锁结构。主块有一个稳定槽。金属加强筋以预定的间隔插入这些稳定孔（14）中，并连接到顶部和底部的壁。角块（26）用于以直角连接墙壁，并以交替配置使用，以将垂直接头从当然到当然交错。这也是主要块。砖石部件和再加强筋之间的预定公差允许壁具有流体性质。诸如沉降，静水压力和地震干扰等力量然后被自动吸收并系统地分布在整个墙壁上。当所有的砖石组件达到其公差的最终时，墙壁就会作为一个固定的互连质量块锁定。然后将力传递到稳定筋，其现在用于使壁稳定以防止进一步的运动。通过对腱施加增加的张力，可以在组装该壁之后调节壁的运动。

10. 发明申请

US20040179903A1 Segmental retaining wall system 失效
标题翻译：节段挡土墙系统
公开(公告)号：US20040179903A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-16
申请号：US10799846
申请日：2004-03-12
申请人： Anchor Wall Systems, Inc.
发明人： Thomas L. Rainey , Svenn Borgersen , John W. Turgeon-Schramm
IPC分类号： E21D020/00 , E02D029/00 , E04B005/04
CPC分类号： E04C1/395 , E02D29/0225 , E02D29/025 , E04B2002/0204
摘要： The present invention relates to a wall block for use in a segmental retaining wall system. The wall block comprises an interior face for forming an interior surface of a segmental retaining wall, an exterior face for forming an exterior surface of the segmental retaining wall, first and second sides that extend from the exterior face to the interior face, and a top surface and a bottom surface. Further provided in the wall block is a channel defined by a front wall, a rear wall, and an arcuate bottom surface. The channel extends across one of the faces and surfaces.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于节段挡土墙系统的墙体块。壁块包括用于形成节段保持壁的内表面的内表面，用于形成节段保持壁的外表面的外表面，从外表面延伸到内表面的第一和第二侧面，以及顶部表面和底面。进一步设置在壁块中的是由前壁，后壁和弓形底表面限定的通道。通道延伸穿过其中一个面和表面。

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