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1. 发明申请

US20180363261A1 DEVICE FOR REMOVING FOG USING HYBRID-TYPE ANION GENERATING DEVICE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180363261A1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-20
申请号：US15562987
申请日：2016-05-03
申请人： Oh Jun KWON
发明人： Oh Jun KWON
IPC分类号： E01H13/00 , B03C3/017 , B03C3/38 , B03C3/68 , B03C1/23 , H01T23/00 , H02J7/35
摘要： Disclosed herein is a device for removing fog using a hybrid-type anion generating device, the device including: a support body (100) configured to protect individual devices from external pressure; a solar panel (200) configured to charge electricity into a rechargeable battery; a fog sensor module (300) configured to analyze whether the fog in question is thick fog or thin fog; a hybrid-type anion generating device (400) configured to generate anions by means of a hybrid method; the smart control unit (500) configured to control the overall operation of the individual devices, and to perform control so that input fog data and system normality or abnormality data are transmitted to a firefighting control center; and a charge control module (600) configured to perform control so that any one of electricity generated by the solar panel and electricity supplied from a commercial power is selected and charged into the rechargeable battery.

2. 发明授权

US06152378A Mist clearing method and equipment 失效
标题翻译：雾化清洗方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US06152378A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US284744
申请日：1999-04-19
申请人： Palei Aleksei Alekseevich , Lapshin Vladimir Borisovich , Popova Irina Sergeevna , Chernishev Leonid Sergeevich , Masaya Tanaka , Katsuji Yamamoto
发明人： Palei Aleksei Alekseevich , Lapshin Vladimir Borisovich , Popova Irina Sergeevna , Chernishev Leonid Sergeevich , Masaya Tanaka , Katsuji Yamamoto
IPC分类号： E01H13/00 , H01T19/00 , H01T23/00 , A01G15/00
CPC分类号： E01H13/00
摘要： An applying means in a discharge means includes a set of electrodes, and the electrodes face the ground level, are aligned along one continuous plane, are separated from each other at specified intervals in the horizontal direction, and are set to the same electrical potential. When the direct current high voltage is supplied from a power supply means, electric force lines are directed upward in the air above the applying means, producing charged particles based on corona discharge from the applying means. The charged particles absorb water in the air, condensing and binding into water, and dispersing the fog.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 03882 Sec。 371 1999年4月19日第 102（e）1999年4月19日PCT PCT 1997年10月27日PCT公布。公开号WO98 / 19017 日期1998年5月7日在放电装置中的施加装置包括一组电极，并且面对地平面的电极沿着一个连续平面排列，在水平方向上以规定的间隔彼此分离，并且被设置为相同的电位。当从电源装置供给直流高电压时，电力线在施加装置上方的空气中向上引导，从施加装置产生基于电晕放电的带电粒子。带电粒子吸收空气中的水分，凝结并结合水分散雾。

3. 发明授权

US4848656A Process for the controlled disposal of an aerosol cloud and a device for the implementation of the process. 失效
标题翻译：气溶胶云的控制处置和实施过程的设备的过程。
公开(公告)号：US4848656A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US198352
申请日：1988-05-25
申请人： Joseph Magill
发明人： Joseph Magill
IPC分类号： B01D51/08 , E01H13/00
CPC分类号： B01D51/08 , E01H13/00
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the controlled disposal of an aerosol cloud by means of directed sound waves of high intensity in the audible frequency range. According to the invention, sound waves are emitted by an aircraft (8, 10) operating close to the periphery of the cloud (4). The frequency spectrum of the wave consists of a basic frequency and a superposing frequency of twice the basic frequency valve and phase-shifted in relation to the basic frequency at substantially 90.degree., so as to cause the particles to coagulate and to migrate towards the sound source, and to be collected at the aircraft.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过在可听频率范围内的高强度的定向声波来控制气溶胶云的处置的方法。根据本发明，由靠近云（4）周边的飞机（8,10）发出声波。波的频谱由基本频率和基频两倍的叠加频率组成，相对于基本频率基本为90°相移，以使颗粒凝结并向声音迁移来源，并在飞机上收集。

4. 发明授权

US4671805A Method for airport fog precipitation 失效
标题翻译：机场降水方法
公开(公告)号：US4671805A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US580477
申请日：1984-02-15
申请人： Meredith C. Gourdine
发明人： Meredith C. Gourdine
IPC分类号： B03C3/16 , B03C3/68 , E01H13/00 , B03C9/00 , B05B5/02
CPC分类号： B03C3/16 , B03C3/68 , E01H13/00
摘要： Atmospheric occurrences that decrease visibility, particularly fog, smoke, smog and the like, are cleared at sites such as airports by an array of EGD spray units emitting submicron size charged water droplets to attach to airborne particulates and electrostatically precipitate those to ground. Independent variables of the array and the EGD jets from the spray units are controlled to control the dependent variables characterizing the space-charge cloud thus developed. The methods and apparatus control the height to which clearing of the airborne particulates occurs to improve visibility and the time required for such clearing. Specific compact spray units are self-contained, can be radio operated, and are movable. Placement of the units for removal of radiation and advection fog with respect to airport runways include a square array of the spray units proximate the runway for radiation fog control and upwind location of arrays for advection fog precipitation. Specific characteristics of small, medium and large spray units suitable for use in the arrays are set forth.
摘要翻译：通过排放亚微米尺寸带电水滴的EGD喷雾装置阵列，在诸如机场的场所清除可见度，特别是雾，烟雾，烟雾等的大气事件，以附着于空气中的颗粒物并静电将其沉淀到地面。控制阵列的独立变量和来自喷雾单元的EGD射流，以控制表征由此形成的空间电荷云的因变量。方法和装置控制发生空气中颗粒物清除的高度，以提高可见度和清除所需的时间。特定的紧凑型喷雾装置是独立的，可以无线电操作，并且是可移动的。相对于机场跑道，放置用于消除辐射和平流雾的装置包括靠近跑道的喷雾装置的正方形阵列，用于辐射雾控制和用于平流雾降水的阵列的逆风位置。阐述了适用于阵列的小型，中型和大型喷雾装置的具体特性。

5. 发明授权

US4651405A Tool change apparatus 失效
标题翻译：换刀装置
公开(公告)号：US4651405A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US756995
申请日：1985-07-12
申请人： David R. McMurtry
发明人： David R. McMurtry
IPC分类号： G01B5/00 , B23B31/107 , B23Q1/00 , B23Q3/155 , B23Q3/157 , B23Q17/22 , F16D1/033 , G01B7/00 , G01B21/00 , E01H13/00
CPC分类号： B23B31/107 , B23Q1/0063 , B23Q3/15553 , F16D1/033 , G01B7/002 , Y10T408/95 , Y10T409/309464 , Y10T483/136 , Y10T483/1736
摘要： A tool (12) is releasably supported on a head (10) by a kinematic support (35) having elements (36,37) provided respectively on the head (10) and the tool (12) and extending in a plane (A--A) transverse to an axis (10A) of the head (10) by a releasable coupling (17) which comprises a first element (21) provided on the head (10) and engaged with a second element (26) provided on the tool. To release the tool (12) from the head (10) the latter is moved to position the tool (12) at a magazine (16) and by such movement to connect the second element (26) with an operating member (41) provided on the magazine (16). Rotation of the second element (26) by the operating member (41) releases the second element (26) from the first element (21) and frees the head (10) for withdrawal in the direction of its axis (10A). To connect the tool (12) to the head (10) the latter is moved in the direction of its axis (10A) to bring the elements (36,37) of the kinematic support (35) into proximity and to bring the coupling elements (21,26) into proximity. The operating member (41) is then rotated to connect the coupling elements (21,26) and establish engagement of the kinematic support (35). Thereafter the head (10) can be moved to remove the tool (12) from the magazine (16).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB84 / 00393 Sec。 371日期：1985年7月12日 102（e）日期1985年7月12日PCT提交1984年11月14日PCT公布。公开号WO85 / 02138 1985年5月23日。工具（12）通过具有分别设置在头部（10）和工具（12）上的元件（36,37）的运动支撑（35）可释放地支撑在头部（10）上，在通过可释放的联接器（17）横向于所述头部（10）的轴线（10A）的平面（AA）中，所述可释放的联接件包括设置在所述头部（10）上并与第二元件（26）接合的第一元件（21）在工具上提供。为了从头部（10）释放工具（12），后者被移动以将工具（12）定位在钉仓（16）处，并且通过这种运动将第二元件（26）与所提供的操作构件（41）连接在杂志（16）上。操作构件（41）使第二元件（26）的旋转从第一元件（21）释放第二元件（26），并使头部（10）沿其轴线（10A）的方向释放。为了将工具（12）连接到头部（10），后者沿着其轴线（10A）的方向移动，以使运动学支撑件（35）的元件（36,37）接近并带动耦合元件（21,26）接近。然后操作构件（41）旋转以连接联接元件（21,26）并建立运动支撑件（35）的接合。此后，头部（10）可以被移动以从刀库（16）移除刀具（12）。

6. 发明授权

US4634050A Fanless air aspiration snowmaking apparatus 失效
标题翻译：无风扇吸气造雪装置
公开(公告)号：US4634050A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US815839
申请日：1986-01-03
申请人： James H. Shippee
发明人： James H. Shippee
IPC分类号： F04F5/46 , F25C3/04 , A01G15/00 , A62C1/12 , B05B7/10 , E01H13/00
CPC分类号： F04F5/466 , F25C3/04 , F25C2303/0481 , Y10S239/07
摘要： A concentric multiple tube assembly forms an axial eductor passage for educed ambient air flow unobstructed from the inlet end to the outlet end. Ambient air eduction occurs as a result of ejection of compressed air or compressed air and water via at least one set of compressed air and water ejection orifices oblique to the inner tube sidewall defining the eductor passage and at a skewed trajectory angle such that the compressed air streams attach to the inner tube side wall opposite the orifices ejecting the same via Coanda effect. By wall attachment, a water film on the tube inner wall enhances the cooling effect of the air stream passing therethrough by evaporation thereof. Compressed air and water are delivered to annular chambers within the tubular assembly. Preferably, water mixes with the compressed air in one of the chambers prior to ejection into the eductor passage. A circumferential set of outlet end air and water ejection nozzles eject compressed air and water in jet form at circumferentially spaced positions parallel to and about the air/water stream discharging from the outlet end of the assembly.
摘要翻译：同心多管组件形成轴向喷射器通道，用于从入口端到出口端畅通的环境空气流。通过经由至少一组压缩空气和水喷射孔将压缩空气或压缩空气和水喷射到限定喷射器通道的内管侧壁并且以偏斜的轨迹角度使得压缩空气流附着在与管孔相对的内管侧壁上，通过柯丹达效应喷射它们。通过壁附接，管内壁上的水膜通过蒸发而增强了通过其中的空气流的冷却效果。压缩空气和水被输送到管状组件内的环形室。优选地，在喷射到喷射器通道之前，水与其中一个室中的压缩空气混合。周向组合的出口端空气和水喷射喷嘴以平行于组件的出口端排出的空气/水流的周向间隔位置喷射压缩空气和水。

7. 发明授权

US4037787A Method of supplemental irrigation for farming 失效
标题翻译：农业补充灌溉方法
公开(公告)号：US4037787A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-26
申请号：US678249
申请日：1976-04-19
申请人： Harry A. King
发明人： Harry A. King
IPC分类号： A01G13/06 , A01G25/00 , E01H13/00
CPC分类号： A01G25/00 , A01G13/065
摘要： A method of supplemental irrigation of substantial areas, for supplying water to plants and for conserving water already in the plants and in the soil, by placing in the atmosphere over the area a fog of water particles which particles are of a size such that they tend to settle rather slowly. They will thereby have a residence time in the air around the plants, and can drift appreciable distances with slow air movement. According to the preferred method, the majority of the droplets will have a diameter between about 10 and about 200 microns, the mass median diameter being about 50 microns. The method comprehends generating this fog and, if necessary, blowing it to areas which require it.
摘要翻译：一种补充灌溉大面积的方法，通过将植物和土壤中已经存在的水供应给植物，并在该区域内的大气中放置水粒子的雾，颗粒的大小使其趋向于安静得很慢因此，它们将在植物周围的空气中停留，并且可以以缓慢的空气运动漂移可观的距离。根据优选的方法，大部分液滴的直径为约10至约200微米，质量中值直径为约50微米。该方法包括产生这种雾，如有必要，将其吹到需要它的区域。

8. 发明授权

US3940060A Vortex ring generator 失效
标题翻译：旋涡发生器
公开(公告)号：US3940060A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-24
申请号：US499939
申请日：1974-08-23
申请人： Hermann Viets
发明人： Hermann Viets
IPC分类号： A01G15/00 , B64F1/18 , E01H13/00
CPC分类号： B64F1/18 , A01G15/00
摘要： A vortex generator including a heat source in the base of a cylindrical member with a circular ringwing in the shape of an airfoil which is lifted upward and then impulsively released to move rapidly downward and thus generate a vortex behind it. The vorticity in the core of the vortex is highly concentrated and moves rapidly upward through cloud cover. A strong light in the center of the vortex will shine to great heights making it especially useful as an airport beacon or the like. When the invention is used with a chimney, the effluents therein are caused to proceed rapidly upward through atmospheric obstacles such as thermal inversions which have been cleared by the action of the vortex.
摘要翻译：一种涡流发生器，其包括在圆柱形构件的基部中的具有圆形构件的热源，所述圆形构件以翼型的形状向上提升，然后被冲击地释放以迅速向下移动，从而在其后面产生涡流。涡流核心的涡度高度集中，并迅速向上移动通过云层。涡流中心的强光将照耀到高处，使其特别适用于机场灯塔等。当本发明与烟囱一起使用时，其中的废水被迅速地向上通过大气障碍物，例如通过涡流的作用而被清除的热反转。

9. 发明授权

US3730432A Fog dispersing compound 失效
标题翻译：雾化分散剂
公开(公告)号：US3730432A
公开(公告)日：1973-05-01
申请号：US3730432D
申请日：1971-09-20
申请人： BENNETT C
发明人： BENNETT C
IPC分类号： A01G15/00 , E01H13/00
CPC分类号： A01G15/00 , E01H13/00
摘要： A process and equipment for dispelling fog from the atmosphere in order to improve visibility, the process consisting of discharging a compound into the fog that develop heat within the fog air mass so as to cause a convection current thus lifting the fog.
摘要翻译：一种用于从大气中消除雾以提高可见度的过程和设备，该过程包括将化合物排放到在雾气体内发热的雾中，从而引起对流，从而提高雾度。

10. 发明授权

US3598313A Fog removal and prevention method utilizing cool dry air 失效
标题翻译：采用冷却干燥空气的雾化除雾和预防方法
公开(公告)号：US3598313A
公开(公告)日：1971-08-10
申请号：US3598313D
申请日：1969-10-28
申请人： FAIRCHILD HILLER CORP
发明人： PLATTNER MILTON
IPC分类号： E01H13/00
CPC分类号： E01H13/00
摘要： A method for removing or preventing fog that includes taking ambient air into the confined area of a cooling chamber and subjecting the air in the confined area to cooling to reduce the temperature of the air and injecting the air that has been subjected to temperature reduction into the atmosphere above the area that is to be cleared of fog.

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